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Widyariset

widyariset
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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14117932 EISSN : 24610976 DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Engineering

Widyariset is a scientific journal which publishes the results of research and development, assessment and systematic thinking about science and technology. The writers of the scientific papers in this journal come from researchers/researcher candidates from various institutions' research and development (R&D), and universities. Widyariset is published regularly three times a year: in April for the issue of Social Sciences and Humanities (IPSK), in August for the issue of Natural Sciences (IPA) and in December for the issue of Engineering Sciences (IPT).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 25 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset" : 25 Documents clear

IMPLEMENTATION OF MINIMUM SERVICE STANDARD IN JEMBRANA REGENCY AS AN EFFORT TO CREATE ACCOUNTABLE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT A MODEL FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF PEMATANGSIANTAR REGENCY Edward Simon Hasudungan Sitorus
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This writing is trying to analyze the Implementation Minimum Standard of Service particularly in PermittanceService related to create the accountable Jembrana Local Government. In order to reach the purpose, thisstudy is using qualitative method by observing the secondary data from various resources. This study shows thatJembrana Local Government is successful to implement Minimum Standard of Service particularly in PermittanceService through procedure assurance, time assurance and cost assurance. The implementation has the effect inincreasing indigenous region income, number of trader, employment and investment. The effects then, will createaccountable local government. Furthermore, Pematangsiantar Local Government can make this model to beimplemented in its region.

HAZARDOUS WASTE IMPORT BAN POLICY AND PROBLEMS Teddy Prasetiawan
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Transboundary movements of hazardous waste become a hot topic nowadays. Its characteristics that areharmful to humans and the environment make this type of waste is rejected by all countries anywhere in the world,including Indonesia. This paper will explain briefly about the definition of hazardous waste, the background ofhazardous waste import ban policy, and problems in the implementation of the policy. This study applies qualitativeand descriptive method by using secondary data. There is a tendency by the developed industrial countriesfor making the poor and the developing countries as “a giant trash can” for the hazardous waste they produced.So far, Basel Convention which was organized in order to address these concerns by establishing a ban of transboundarymovements of hazardous waste, has not been able to produce a binding agreement for all countries.Indonesia, which implements hazardous waste import ban policy, not only needs to harmonize all the rules relatedto hazardous waste management, but also needs to improve the supervision of illegal traffic of hazardous waste.

PUBLIC’S LITERATE OF INTERNET FOR IMPLEMENTING E-PUBLIC SERVICE IN DELI SERDANG DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA Marudur P. Damanik
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Implementing public service based on e-government (e-public service) requires a good literate in ICT especiallyin accessing the internet. This study aimed to describe the public’s knowledge level in ICT so that thelocal government can use appropriate strategy in establishing the e-public service. After collecting data from 100people in Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra, this research discovers that people’s knowledge in acccessing theinternet is relatively low, which 44% of respondents are totally unable to access the internet.

THE ROLE OF POLITICAL PARTIES TO IMPROVE WOMEN REPRESENTATION IN PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND LOCAL LEGISLATIVE Aisah Putri Budiatri
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Until now, the highest level of women representation in Indonesian parliament is 18%, obtained from theelection in 2009. Political party as the only formal political instrument that is recognized by law has an importantrole to solve the problem. The study, which is based on Anne Phillips and Burnheim’s theory of political representation,found that political parties have a low commitment to involve women in party’s structure and electoralprocess. By using qualitative research methods, the study found that the role of parties in the political process hasnot been used optimally to improve the representation of women in parliament.

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL STATUS OF WOMEN ON BIRTH INTERVAL IN INDONESIA Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The median of birth interval in Indonesia is quite high which is 43,7 months. This figure can be classified asan ideal birth interval. However, the percentage point of the number of ideal birth interval only increases slowly(0,06 % annually). The findings of previous studies revealed that women’s status affected birth interval. Thus, thecurrent research aims to identify the influence of women’s status on birth interval in Indonesia context. The dataemployed in this study is taken from the 2007 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. The number of sampleused is 32.985 ever married women. The multinomial logistic regression is chosen for analysing the data since thedependent variables (birth interval) are categorical. The results of this study shows that educational level, wealthindex and the involvement of women in decision making related to the health services acquirement influences birthinterval.

INDONESIA-CHINA’S BILATERAL TRADE PATTERN ANALYSIS, PRE AND POST FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACFTA Aditya P. Alhayat
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This paper intends to study whether Indonesian-China’s bilateral trade pattern has substantially changedafter the full implementation of ASEAN-Cina Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) in 2010. It also identifies the tradesectors which have comparative advantage and comparative disadvantage with China. Utilizing descriptivequantitative analysis, this study comparing the trade patterns pre and post ACFTA. The results showed that thetrade patterns between the two countries are relatively similar between before and after ACFTA. In addition, manyIndonesia’s commodity exports are still based on natural resources. Therefore, it needs trade policies to encouragehigher value-added of the products.

EFFECTIVITY OF HOUSING REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA TO SUPPORT HOUSING PROVISION FOR LOW INCOME COMMUNITY Bramantyo Bramantyo
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The housing problems in Indonesia are related to low-income community such as backlog, sub-standard houseand slum settlement, which are caused by the ineffectiveness of housing regulations. This study was conducted toevaluate the existing housing regulations in order to support housing provision for low-income community. Thestudy was conducted with qualitative approach, by evaluating the Housing Law No. 1/2011, Housing Law No.4/1992, Minister of Housing Regulation No. 3/2007, and Minister of Housing Regulation No. 10/2011. The resultshowed that the new housing law was already accommodated the housing provision for low-income community.Nevertheless, many problems on the implementations were related with the commitment and budget capacity oflocal government. Meanwhile, the limitation standard of low-income community (IDR 2,5 M) was 35% higher thanaverage income of Indonesian people, and the standard price of social house (IDR 25 M) which had standard size(36 m2) was 44 % lower than the market price. These had resulted in the ineffectiveness on the implementation ofthe regulation. The conclusion was that the existing housing regulation was fair effective to support housing provisionfor low-income community, but it was still had weaknesses associated to low-income community limitationstandard and social house standard price.

DETERMINATION OF THE DIMENSIONS AND INDICATORS OF FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA: THE NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY BOARD-WORLD FOOD PROGRAM METHODOLOGY REVISITED Edmira Rivani
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This study identifies the dimensions and indicators of food security and vulnerability that are relevant to bemonitored, and calculates a composite index based on food security and vulnerability indicators that represent thedimensions of food security based on the results of exploratory factor analysis. The method is as a new alternativeto the one used by the National Food Security Board (DKP)-World Food Program (WFP) in preparing the FoodSecurity and Vulnerability Atlas in Indonesia. The results show that the dimensions of food security are foodavailability, physical access, utilization, and social – economic aspects. The four dimensions explain 65,68%, ofthe total variance which indicates the models are fit. The indicators that should be included in the composite indexof food security are villages without access to road, female illiteracy, underweight children < 5 years, stuntingchildren < 5 years, household > 5 km from health facilities, and house hold without access to clean drinking water.This method may be considered as an alternative methodology in revising and updating the food security andvulnerability atlas that is regularly conducted by the DKP-WFP.

LOCAL WISDOM OF SUNDANESE IN EDUCATION Iwan Hermawan
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This study aimed to understand the phenomena that occur in the society, especially in the younger generation.The research method used was qualitative research methods. The locations of this inquiry are the areas wherethe Sundanese culture and language are practiced and maintained, and specifically the areas of the private highschools managed by the Pasundan Educational Foundation and Sundanese Educational Foundation (YayasanAtikan Sunda). The finding of this research shows that firstly, there are shifts in the view and attitude among theyoung Sundanese generation toward their own cultural value; secondly, the social studies teachers who teachSundanese culture are facing difficulties with the scarcity of resources and facilities; thirdly, the private highschools maintained by Pasundan Educational Foundation and Sundanese Educational Foundation are aware tothe needs and therefore committed to the task of the transmission of their culture and values.

LOCAL GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION ON STREET LEVEL BUREAUCRACY OF BASIC HEALTH PROVISION IN DECENTRALIZED ERA Arief Priyo Nugroho
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

In health care provision, puskesmas (Community Health Center) can be described as street level bureaucracythat has important role in improving health services. The study aimed to analyze political intervetion inhealth service provision. This study used Michael Lipsky theory about street level bureaucracy and Karl Marxtheory about class and state to analyze pattern of intervention. This case study research was conducted in SouthKrembangan, Surabaya. Observation and secondary data analysis are the main tools to trace the pattern of localgovernment intervention in primary health care at puskesmas. The result shows that local government has beenbeing admitted indirect intervention in health service provision. The intervention was proved by the puskesmastreatment that referred to implement curative program from promotive and preventive that was actually its dutyand main function.

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Editorial Address Pusbindiklat Peneliti-LIPI (The National Training and Education Center for Researchers Development – Indonesian Institutes of Sciences) Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong Science Center Cibinong - Bogor 16911

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Contact Name
-

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-

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Journal Mail Official
widyariset@mail.lipi.go.id

Editorial Address
Pusbindiklat Peneliti-LIPI (The National Training and Education Center for Researchers Development – Indonesian Institutes of Sciences) Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong Science Center Cibinong - Bogor 16911

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA