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Jurnal Media Hukum
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08548919     EISSN : 25031023     DOI : 10.18196/jmh
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
MEDIA HUKUM (JMH) (ISSN:0854-8919, E-ISSN:2503-1023) is journal published by Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. JMH publishes scientific articles that related in law, development and harmonization of Shariah and positive law in Indonesia. JMH are published twice a year, in June and December. Articles are written in English or Bahasa Indonesia and reviewed by competence reviewers.
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Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 2 (2013)" : 23 Documents clear
ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON MARITAL RAPE Susila, Muhammad Endriyo
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Marital rape has become a controversial issue in many countries including Indonesia. For the majority of the Indonesian people, it is impossible for rape to take place inside the marriage institution, however some other peoples believe that it possibly occurs. Since it is considered as a kind of rape anyway, those who agree with that concept, insist on the government of Indonesia to qualify marital rape as an offence. This is sounded usually by the human rights activists, especially the feminists. This research is aimed to elaborate the legal position of what so-call marital rape in Islam. As a country whose population is majority Muslim, it can be understood that the development of the Indonesian law is influenced by the Islamic values. This research provide an important reference to deal with the issue of the criminalization of marital rape in Indonesia.Since the research focuses more on the study of legal materials from various sources, it is qualified as a normative legal research. To support the collection of data, interview upon the competent legal experts has also been exercised. The standard of qualification of the legal experts involving in the interview are those who are interested in Islamic Law, especially Islamic Family law as well as Islamic Criminal Law.    Based on the research finding, it is found that the type of the relationship between husband and wife as suggested in Islamic teaching naturaly prevents the what so-call marital rape to occur. It is difficult to imagine the existence of marital rape inside the Muslim familes, since the husband is bound with the obligation to treat her wife well (mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf). In sexual matter, the doctrine of mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf can be applied by respecting the need and the willingness of the wife in sexual matter. Meaning to say, the husband is obliged to fulfill his wife sexual desire in one side, and in the other side he is not allowed to force her wife for sex when she is unwilling. It is better for the husband to sacrifice him self (to be patient) rather than sacrificing his wife. A good husband must be wise in choosing the better choice relating to the above issue. A good husband must be patient (shabr) for not saying that who is not patient is not a good husband.Keywords: Marriage, Rape, and Marital Rape
BENTUK-BENTUK PENERAPAN NORMA HUKUM ADAT DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DI JAWA TENGAH Mulyono, Sutrisno Purwohadi
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The existence of customary law in the life of central java people has existed for a long time, the rules of law that accommodate and legalize have been there and stratified from the beginning to the level of the basic law to the operation of the rules. Reseach problem: How is the customary forms the rule of law in the life of Central Java people? Research aim, to find out the application forms of customary law in the life of Central Java people. Research kind is policy research. Research type is empirical juridic research. The research characteristic is descriptive with purposive and stratified sampling approach. Primar and secondary data use interview and document. The research method is analytical qualitative. The research result shows, the existence of customary law in the implementation in the people life has existed for a long time. However, there are diversity forms in its application, some directly and some indirectly, depending on the characteristics of the place and time where it is applied. Suggestion, The need for unity indigenous manifested in village administration in order to facilitate social interaction between citizens, in the diversity and protection against right indigenous people.Keywords: Application Forms, Akad, Customary Law, People Life.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF Dewi Nurul Musjtari
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v20i2.270

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to  explain Islamic banking dispute serrlement in progressive legal perspective relevant to thinking about law Hans Kelsen for the development of progressive legal concept that in order to complement and enhance the operation of law in society.The paradigm of this research is constuktivisme, while the method of research was carried out by two strategies, namely the research literature (library research) and case studies (case study). Literature study conducted on all documents or literature on legal theory. Documents then grouped according to the dimension of time or periodization. Case studies conducted in this study is a case related to the operation of law in society related to Islamic banking dispute resolution. This study used a socio-legal rules governing this studies. This research using secondary data and primary data. Secondary data was obtained through the Research Library (Library Research) and Legal Document. Secondary data include: 1) Primary Legal Materials, in the form of Article 55 of Law No. 21 Th 2008 and explanations, Article 39 of Law No. 30 Th, 1999, Law No. 4 Th. 1996, Law No. 50 Th. 2009 àStatute aproach civil relationship à Theory Agreement and Procedural Law, Procedural Law Religious Court, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93 / PUU-X / 2012 à Pollitik àTeori Political Law Law, Religion and ruling Justice Court Judge District Court relating to Settlement Dispute Guarantee Mortgage. 2) Secondary Legal Materials, consisting of a book-nail on legal theory, legal philosophy, paradigm, socio-legal studies and research methods. Primary data was obtained through research in the field (Field Research) was done by observation, interview, which includes: 1) Law sanction institution: Judges. 2) Role Occupant: Judges, Academics, Advocate, Legal Staff of The Islamic Bank, Islamic Bank Customer, Successor (cadre) Satjipto Rahardjo and Hans Kelsen. à implemantation with hermeneutics and phenomenology. Keywords:  Dispute Settlement, Islamic Banking, Progressive Legal Perspective
KONSEPSI PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM UUPR DAN RTRW SE PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Arba, H.M.
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v20i2.265

Abstract

Persoalan penataan ruang tidak bisa lepas dengan lingkungan hidup dan sumber daya alam. Ketiga komponen ini selalu berkaitan, sehingga baik di dalam UUPR maupun di dalam Perda Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota tentang rencana penataan ruang selalu memperhatikan lingkungan dan sumber daya alam. Kajian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan memahami konsepsi dasar perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup baik di dalam UUD NRI 1945 maupun di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan organiknya. Dan untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang konsep hukum pengaturan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di dalam UUPR dan Perda-perda RTRW di Provinsi NTB. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dan analisis menunjukan bahwa konsepsi dasar perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup telah diatur dengan jelas di dalam UUD NRI 1945 (amandemen) dan peraturan perundang-undangan organiknya. Lingkungan hidup adalah salah satu komponen kehidupan yang selalu melekat dengan manusia, oleh karena itu harus diatur, dikelola dan dilindungi dengan baik. Sedangkan Pengaturan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup baik di dalam UUPR maupun di dalam Perda-perda RTRW di Provinsi NTB sudah diatur secara jelas dan detail. Dengan demikian, pengaturan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup tidak hanya terdapat di dalam UUPPLH dan peraturan pelaksanaannya, akan tetapi diatur juga di dalam UUPR dan peraturan pelakksanaannya, serta Perda-perda RTRW Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota se-NTB.Key Words: Perlindungan lingkungan hidup
ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON MARITAL RAPE Muhammad Endriyo Susila
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v20i2.271

Abstract

Marital rape has become a controversial issue in many countries including Indonesia. For the majority of the Indonesian people, it is impossible for rape to take place inside the marriage institution, however some other peoples believe that it possibly occurs. Since it is considered as a kind of rape anyway, those who agree with that concept, insist on the government of Indonesia to qualify marital rape as an offence. This is sounded usually by the human rights activists, especially the feminists. This research is aimed to elaborate the legal position of what so-call marital rape in Islam. As a country whose population is majority Muslim, it can be understood that the development of the Indonesian law is influenced by the Islamic values. This research provide an important reference to deal with the issue of the criminalization of marital rape in Indonesia.Since the research focuses more on the study of legal materials from various sources, it is qualified as a normative legal research. To support the collection of data, interview upon the competent legal experts has also been exercised. The standard of qualification of the legal experts involving in the interview are those who are interested in Islamic Law, especially Islamic Family law as well as Islamic Criminal Law.    Based on the research finding, it is found that the type of the relationship between husband and wife as suggested in Islamic teaching naturaly prevents the what so-call marital rape to occur. It is difficult to imagine the existence of marital rape inside the Muslim familes, since the husband is bound with the obligation to treat her wife well (mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf). In sexual matter, the doctrine of mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf can be applied by respecting the need and the willingness of the wife in sexual matter. Meaning to say, the husband is obliged to fulfill his wife sexual desire in one side, and in the other side he is not allowed to force her wife for sex when she is unwilling. It is better for the husband to sacrifice him self (to be patient) rather than sacrificing his wife. A good husband must be wise in choosing the better choice relating to the above issue. A good husband must be patient (shabr) for not saying that who is not patient is not a good husband.Keywords: Marriage, Rape, and Marital Rape
STATE OBLIGATION ON VIRUS SAMPLE SHARING;FROM COMMON HERITAGE OF MANKIND TO STATE’S SOVEREIGN RIGHT Barizah, Nurul
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v20i2.263

Abstract

The tradition of free international exchange of viruses have been developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) probably based on the principle of “Common Heritage of Mankind”.  This tradition lead to legal uncertainty and unfairness in the movement of resources among states and provides an opportunity for developed countries to obtain easy access to viruses of developing countries. Then, International Law has introduced a new regime of “State’s Sovereign Right.” This research focuses on whether Member States have an obligation to share pathogen materials, including viruses for preventing global public health emergency, and whether WHO Collaborating Centers has a right to  share viruses to private sectors. It examines the reason why States should apply that principle. This research is normative legal research by using conceptual approach and  statute approach. This research finds that viruses are part of genetic resources under the meaning of CBD Convention. Accordingly, there is no state obligation under International Law to share it. However, if there is an international human rights obligation to share virus, there should also be an international human rights obligation to assure the access of affordability of drugs and vaccines. Thus, each state will have an equal obligation to enhance the global public health.Key Words : Intellectual Property, Virus Sample Sharing, Common Heritage of Mankind, and State’s Sovereign Right
REGULATING FIRMS’ BEHAVIOR IN THE MARKET UNDER THE COMPETITION LAW: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES Abdul Rahman, Nasarudin; Ahamat, Haniff; Khan, Mushera Ambaras
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v20i2.274

Abstract

The objective of competition law is to protect the process of rivalry between firms in the market.  It prohibits any anti-competitive behaviors such as cartel and abuse of dominant position. However, in practice regulating firms’ behaviors in the market is not an easy task.  It requires both legal and economic analysis to determine whether a firm is occupying a dominant position and whether the conduct is abusive. This paper seeks to identify the important provisions of “anti-competitive agreements” and “abuse of dominant position” under the Malaysian Competition Act 2010. It is observed that competition law across the counties have been heavily influenced by the UK and EU competition law. Despite the similar concepts applied across the jurisdictions, in practice the implementation differs. This paper seeks to explore the benefits of adopting foreign concepts on competition law and how the rules will be implemented especially in response to the different political, economic and social environment. This paper will also include the approach taken by Indonesia with regard to implementation of foreign ideas on competition law to suit the local need.
HUBUNGAN HUKUM BANK INDONESIA SEBAGAI BANK SENTRAL DENGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) PASCA PENGALIHAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN PERBANKAN Zulfi Diane Zaini
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v20i2.276

Abstract

Dibentuknya Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) guna mengantisipasi kompleksitas sistem keuangan global dari ancaman krisis. Pembentukan OJK dilandasi motivasi yang baik yaitu untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengawasan lembaga Keuangan secara terintegrasi, antara lain : Lembaga Perbankan, Pasar Modal, Dana Pensiun dan Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank. Kehadiran OJK dalam perkembangan sektor keuangan di Indonesia diharapkan dapat membantu lancarnya kegiatan lembaga-lembaga jasa keuangan, sehingga pengaturan terhadap kegiatan jasa keuangan dapat terlaksana dengan baik, dan pada akhirnya memberikan dampak yang positif bagi perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia pada umumnya. Sementara Bank Indonesia sebagai Bank Sentral hanya berperan sebagai regulator kebijakan moneter untuk menjaga stabilitas moneter.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimanakah hubungan hukum antara Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dengan Bank Indonesia sebagai Bank Sentral di Indonesia?. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Selanjutnya data yang digunakan Data Sekunder dan Data Primer, kemudian data tersebut diolah dan dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan permasalahan berdasarkan penelitian dan pembahasan dalam bentuk penjelasan atau uraian kalimat demi kalimat yang disusun secara sistematis, selanjutnya ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 69 ayat (1) huruf (a) UU No. 21 Tahun 2011 menegaskan bahwa tugas Bank Indonesia dalam mengatur dan mengawasi bank yang dialihkan ke OJK adalah tugas pengaturan dan pengawasan yang berkaitan dengan microprudential, sedangkan Bank Indonesia tetap memiliki tugas pengaturan perbankan terkait macroprudential.  Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tugas pengaturan perbankan tidak sepenuhnya dilaksanakan secara independen oleh OJK, karena pengaturan microprudential dan macroprudential akan sangat berkaitan.  Kata Kunci : Hubungan Hukum; Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
BENTUK-BENTUK PENERAPAN NORMA HUKUM ADAT DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DI JAWA TENGAH Sutrisno Purwohadi Mulyono
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v20i2.266

Abstract

The existence of customary law in the life of central java people has existed for a long time, the rules of law that accommodate and legalize have been there and stratified from the beginning to the level of the basic law to the operation of the rules. Reseach problem: How is the customary forms the rule of law in the life of Central Java people? Research aim, to find out the application forms of customary law in the life of Central Java people. Research kind is policy research. Research type is empirical juridic research. The research characteristic is descriptive with purposive and stratified sampling approach. Primar and secondary data use interview and document. The research method is analytical qualitative. The research result shows, the existence of customary law in the implementation in the people life has existed for a long time. However, there are diversity forms in its application, some directly and some indirectly, depending on the characteristics of the place and time where it is applied. Suggestion, The need for unity indigenous manifested in village administration in order to facilitate social interaction between citizens, in the diversity and protection against right indigenous people.Keywords: Application Forms, Akad, Customary Law, People Life.
THE PARADOX OF POSITIVISTIC VIEW AND PROGRESSIVE LAW OF CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA Krismiyarsi, Krismiyarsi
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v20i2.269

Abstract

The paradox of positivistic view and progressive law in the criminal law enforcement happened because there is a difference among the law enforcement officer’s view and perception.  Our law education from the beginning until now still teaches the students the positivistic view so that after the students becoming law officers in running the law they still use positive law or positivistic view. The positivistic view is often far from the substantive justice and close to the formal justice. In order to functioning the progressive law in law enforcement especially the penal code constraint of positivistic view which rooted inside of the law enforcer’s mind, therefore it is need paradigm change by fixing the law system, law education, ethics and morality of law officers , and increasing religious consciousness.Keywords: paradox, law positivism, progressive law, criminal law enforcement

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