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Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14118033     EISSN : 26140101     DOI : 10.18196/mm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (MMJKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 3 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 13, No 2 (2013)" : 3 Documents clear
Whorl Pattern and Total Ridge Count on Patient with Essential Hypertension at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin Khatimah, Husnul; Rosida, Lena
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dermatoglypics can used to predicted a disease such as essential hypertension. The aim of this research is to know of summary of whorl pattern and total ridge count on patient with essential hypertension in department of internal medicine of Ulin hospital Banjarmasin period Juli – August 2007. Sample of research from patient with essential hypertension that diagnosed by doctor in department of internal medicine of Ulin hospital Banjarmasin (32 samples), control samples are from normotension person (32 samples). The variables that observed are summary of whorl pattern and total ridge count. The result show that patient with essential hypertension with whorl pattern > 6 is 81,25 %, normotension is 25%. Summary of average of total ridge count in patient with essential hypertension is 147,38, normotension is 129,38. It can be concluded there is difference from patient with whorl pattern > 6 and total ridge count between essential hypertension with control (p<0,05). Dermatoglifi dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi penyakit seperti hipertensi esensial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sidik jari whorl  dan total jumlah rigi sidik jari pada pasien dengan hipertensi esensial di bagian penyakit dalam rumah sakit Ulin Banjarmasin periode Juli – Agustus 2007. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien dengan hipertensi esensial yang didiagnosis oleh dokter di bagian penyaki dalam rumah sakit Ulin Banjarmasin sebanyak 32 sampel, kontrol dari pasien dengan normotensi sebanyak 32. Variabel penelitian adalah pola sidik jari whorl dan total jumlah rigi sidik jari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien hipertensi esensial dengan pola whorl > 6 adalah 81,25%, normotensi adalah 25%. Rata-rata jumlah rigi sidik jari pada pasien dengan hipertensi esensial adalah 147,38, normotension adalah 129,38. Disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan dari pasien dengan pola whorl > 6 dan total jumlah rigi sidik jari antara hipertensi esensial dengan kontrol (p <0,05).
Efektivitas Krim Ekstrak Zingiber officinale Linn. var. rubrum sebagai Penurun Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia Setyawan, Ricky Andy; Tasminatun, Sri
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Lanjut usia (Lansia) adalah kelompok khusus yang memiliki banyak masalah kesehatan salah satunya adalah nyeri. Jahe merah (Zingiber officinale Linn. var. rubrum)  berguna sebagai obat modern maupun tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas krim Z. officinale Linn. var. rubrum terhadap intensitas nyeri sendi pada lansia. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan pre-test & post-test control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah 36 lansia yang menderita nyeri sendi dan tidak sedang mengkonsumsi atau menggunakan obat analgetik atau OAINS. Subjek dibagi dalam 3 kelompok. Kelompok krim ekstrak Z. officinale 10%, 20%, dan 0%. Penurunan intensitas nyeri sendi diukur dengan metode Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) selama 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan nilai VAS pada ketiga kelompok. Pada kelompok ekstrak krim Z. officinale 10% rata-rata terjadi penurunan sebesar 4.75, kelompok ekstrak krim Z. officinale 20% sebesar 3.08 dan 1 pada kelompok basis krim. Hasil perbandingan analisis data pada kelompok Z. officinale 10% dan 20% menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p < 0.05) dengan Paired T test dan Z.officinale 10% lebih efektif daripada Z. officinale 20% dengan Kruskal-Wallis test yang masing-masing kelompok berbeda bermakna (p < 0.05) pada Mann-Whitney test. Disimpulkan bahwa krim ekstrak jahe merah (Z. officinale. Linn. var. rubrum) dengan konsentrasi 10% dan 20% terbukti bermakna dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri sendi pada lansia. Konsentrasi krim ekstrak Z. officinale. Linn. var. rubrum 10% pada penelitian ini lebih efektif dari pada konsentrasi 20%. Elderly is a group with many health problems and one of those is pain. Ginger used as modern or traditional medicine. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Z. officinale Linn. var. rubrum cream on the intensity of joint pain in the elderly. This research is experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. Subject is 36 elderly people with joint pain and does not having any analgetic agents or NSAID. Subject divided into 3 group. Group of ginger extract cream 10%, 20% and 0%. Decreasing intensity of pain measured by Visual Analgue Scale method during 30 minutes. The study result shows decreasing of VAS score in all groups. There are 4.75; 1,308 & score value in group 1, 2, 3 respectively. The results of comparative analysis of the data in study of group 1 and 2 showed significant differences (p < 0.05) with Kruskal-Wallis test which each group is significantly different with MannWhitney test (p < 0.05). The conclusion is the Z. officinale. Linn. var. rubrum extract cream with concentration of 10% and 20% has been proven meaningful to reduce the joint paint intensity on elderly. The 10% concentration of Z. officinale. Linn. var. rubrum extract cream is more effective  than the 20%
Parental Practice and Problem Video Game Playing in Adolescents Romdzati, -; Chanthapreeda, Nilawan
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The descriptive design study was conducted to describe demographic data, parental practice, and problem video game playing in adolescents. Data was collected from 224 parents and 224 adolescents who study in one primary, one secondary, and one high school in Yogyakarta municipality, Yogyakarta province, Republic of Indonesia. It was collected using parental practice in video game playing adolescents’ questionnaires and problem video game playing (PVP) scale during April to May 2013. The results showed that the majority of parents were in good practice level. Parental practice in video game playing in adolescents was at a moderate practice (18.8%, n=42) and good practice (81.2%, n=182). There were no parents in bad practice level. The majority of adolescents were non problematic playing. There were 84.4 % (n=189) non problematic playing, while 15.6% (n=35) were problematic playing.

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