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INDONESIA
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14118033     EISSN : 26140101     DOI : 10.18196/mm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (MMJKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 3, No 1 (2003)" : 2 Documents clear
Active Learning sebagai Inovasi Pendidikan Mahasiswa Kusumawati, Wiwik
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waktu terus beijalan demikian pula proses pendidikan terus berkembang sesuai kemajuan zaman, sehingga metode pembelajaran yang menempatkan mahasiswa ialam posisi pasif atau teacher centered sudah tidak sesuai lagi untuk menghadapi 3ntangan ke depan yang lebih berat bagi calon-calon dokter. Metode pembelajaran tradisionil yang selama ini banyak digunakan dalam proses pendidikan dokter di Indonesia mungkin perlu diinovasi dalam beberapa hal agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan tuntutan perkembangan zaman. Inovasi dalam pendidikan tidak hanya dalam hal metode saja tapi juga dalam banyak hal. Inovasi tidak harus dengan merubah secara total kurikulum pendidikannya ataupun metode pembelajarannya tetapi bisa dilakukan secara bertahap atau parsial disesuaikan dengan kemampuan institusi baik dalam hal sarana, biaya, SDM, dll.
Respon Imun Selluler: Tinjauan Biomedik pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Gugun, Adang Muhammad
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease which is still commonly found in developing countries including Indonesia, both in children and adults. The objective of this study was to reveal cellular immune response which include leukocyte count, defferential leukocyte count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in TB patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. Secondary data was taken from the medical records of lung TB patients whose age ranged from 6 months old until 82 years old. The patients were diagnosed as lung TB based on clinical, immunologic, radiologic and bacte- riologic examinations. ESR was examined using Westergen method and leu-cocyte count with Turk method, while defferential leucocyte count using manual method. The result of this study in leukocyte count showed leucopenia (4,28%), normo (71,4%), leukocytosis (24,2%o). The defferential leukocyte count showed neutrophilia (55,6%), limphocytosis (22,7%), normo (20,2%) and eosinophilia (1,26%). The ESR examination showed an increase in 80% cases. All the re¬sults described the first condition of TB patients who came to PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital studied from their medical records.Tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan penyakit yang banyak didapatkan di negara sedang berkembang termasuk di Indonesia, baik pada anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan respon imun seluler yang meliputi jumlah leukosit dan hitung jenis leukosit (HJL), dan kecepatan endap dsrah (KED pada penderita TB di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien TB paru berusia 6 bulan sampai dengan 82 nhun dengan mengambil sampel data sekunder dari catatan medik penderita yang islah didiagnosis sebagai TB paru, baik secara klinis, imunologis, radiologis maupun bakteriologis. Penghitungan jumlah leukosit dengan metode Turk dan HJL dengan sara manual. KED dihitung dengan metode Westergen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan leukopenia (4,28), normo (71,4%) dan leukositosis (24,2%), HJL menunjukkan neutrofilia (55,6%), limfositosis (22,7%), normo (20,2%) ian eosinofilia (1,26%). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan KED (80%). Hasil penelitian ini menguraikan kondisi awal pasien TB yang datang ke RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta yang dikaji dari buku rekam medis.

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