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Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14118033     EISSN : 26140101     DOI : 10.18196/mm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (MMJKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health.
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Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 6, No 2 (2006)" : 4 Documents clear
Hubungan Antara Pelaksanaan Olahraga dengan Terkontrolnya Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta Rochmawati, Erna; Maryanti, Deny
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) should maintain his blood glucose to avoid its complication to take place. One of the suggested ways is to do regular exercise. The objective of this survey was to identify the relationship between exercise and controlled blood glucose in type 2 diabetic patients. Exercise was the independent variable and the blood glucose was the dependent variable.This was a non-experimental study with cross sectional design. There were 30 respondents chosen randomly who met some requirements set by the reseacher. Instruments used in this survey were questionnaires and medical records of the diabetic patients. The results of the survey were analyzed using chi square with SPSS for windows 10.0 version.The statistical analysis showed thatp— 0.0001< a, %2 = 13,768, and df= 2 with a = 0,01 which indicated that there was a very significant relationship between exercise and controlled blood glucose in type 2 diabetic patients. This demonstrates that the more regularly a type 2 diabetic patient does exercise, the more his blood glucose gets controlled.Seorang penderita Diabetes Mellitus harus mampu untuk memelihara terkontrolnya kadar gula darah untuk bisa mencegah teij adinya komplikasi. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrolnya adalah dengan melaksanakan olahraga secara teratur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan olahraga dengan terkontrolnya kadar gula darah pada penderita Dibetes Mellitus.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimental dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil secara acak atau random yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditentukan oleh peneliti. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dan rekam medik penderita DM. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji chi square dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS for Windows versi 10.0.Hasil analisis didapatkan p=0,001 < a, x2 = 13,768 df = 2 dengan a=0,01, yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pelaksanan olahraga dengan terkontrolnya kadar gula darah pada penderita DM dengan tingkat keeratan yang tinggi, artinya semakin teratur klien DM dalam melaksanakan olahraga maka semakin terkontrol kadar gula darahnya.
Peran Keluarga dalam Perawatan Penderita Diabetes Melitus secara Mandiri di Rumah Sundari, Sri; Setyawati, Ika
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The role of family in the management of diabetic patients is needed to minimize the complication and improve the blood glucose level. The objective ofthe research was to identify the role offamily in self-care of diabetic patients at home. It was a retrospective descriptive study using a cross-sectional design.The research subjects were family members of diabetic patients who accompanied patients coming to Internal Medicine Polyclinic, General Hospital ofPKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta from 22 September to 28 October 2005. The research sample was 50 respondents who were selected with a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis used a formula ofP = “ X100% and the results were categorized into good, fair, unfavorable, and poor.The research revealed that the role offamily in self-care of diabetic patients at home which was considered as good was 58%. The role of the family included aspects of patient education (100%), food planning (66%), exercises (56%), pharmacological therapy (68%), and diabetic foot care (42%). Similarly, the self-management of diabetic patients at home which was considered as good was 58%. The findings showed that the role of the family is important in self-care ofdiabetic patients at home. This is importantfor health care providers to advocate the patient’s family to actively participate in care giving and motivating the diabetic patients in self-care at home.Peran keluarga dalam perawatan penderita diabetes melitus diperlukan untuk meminimalkan terjadinya komplikasi dan memperbaiki kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam perawatan penderita diabetes melitus secara mandiri di rumah.Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah anggota keluarga klien yang mendampingi ke poliklinik penyakit dalam RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta pada tanggal 22 September sampai dengan 28 Oktober2005. Jumlah sampel adalah 50 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan menggunakan rumus P = — x 100% hasilnya dikategorikan menjadi baik, cukup baik, kurang baik, dan tidak baik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran keluarga dalam perawatan penderita DM secara mandiri di rumah yang dikategorikan baik adalah 58%. Peran keluarga tersebut dibagi dalam aspek penyuluhan 100%, perencanaan makan 66%, latihan jasmani 56%, terapi farmakologi 68%, dan perawatan kaki diabetes 42%, sedangkan pengelolaan penderita diabetes melitus secara mandiri di rumah yang dikategorikan baik adalah 58%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran keluarga penting dalam merawat penderita DM secara mandiri di rumah karena keluargapenderita DM perlu berperan aktif dalam merawat dan memotivasi penderita DM dalam perawatan mandiri di rumah.
Stenosis Pilorus Hipertrofi Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis Majdawati, Ana
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Since birthday, A 3th - month-old fullterm male was admitted frequent post prandial non bilous emesis. Physic examination and ultrasonography didn ’t found sign dan symptoms of Hypertrophy Pyloric Stenosis (HPS. At the Upper Gastrointestinal (UGI) examination of radiology by kontrast we found shoulder sign, tit sign, beak sign, string sign, umbrella sign, double road trail sign that performed Hipertrophy Piloric stenosis (HPS). The treatment of HPS ispyloromyotomy with Fredet-Ramstedtpyloromyotomy metode, wich splits the muscle longitudinally. Patients generally remain hospitalized until post operative re-feeding is established. The conclussion of the case if as clinically and physic examination don ’t clear to diagnose HPS, upper gastrointestinal by contrast can be used to indicated of piloromyotomi.Telah dilaporkan kasus bayi laki-laki, usia 3 bulan dengan keluhan regurgitasi setiap minum ASI. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik tidak menunjukkan adanya kelainan demikian pula hasil pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi. Sesuai protokol untuk penegakan dignosis dilakukan pemeriksaan radiologi Upper Gastrointestinal (UGI) dengan kontras barium encer. Hasil pemeriksaan UGI mengarah ke Hipertrofi Pilorus Stenosis (HPS), yaitu didapatkan gambaran shoulder sign, tit sign, beak sign, string sign, umbrella sign, double road trail sign. Atas dasar hasil pemeriksaan UGI dilakukan operasi dengan metode Fredet-Ramstedt pyloromyotomi yang hasilnya positif adanya penyempitan dan penebalan pilorus. Kesimpulan: Pada kasus HPS bila hasil pemeriksaan klinis meragukan, pemeriksaan UGI mempunyai peran penting dalam menetapkan indikasi piloromyotomi.
Perbedaan Keluhan Sindroma Premenopause pada Ibu-Ibu dengan Tingkat Ekonomi Menengah ke Atas dan Menengah ke Bawah di Kelurahan Sumber, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kotamadya Surakarta Tahun 2005 Dewi, Melissa Kumala; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Menopause is the last menstrual period or when the last menstrual period occurs. Many symptoms occur in a woman undergoing this period which can cause anxiety andfears. The aim of this research was to compare the symptoms of pre-menopausal syndrome in women with middle to upper economic level and women with middle to lower economic level in Sumber Village, Banjarsari Sub-district, Surakarta in 2005.This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Primary data was obtained by directly administering a questionnaire on the symptoms of pre-menopausal syndrome to 60 respondents. The data was then analyzed using Chi-Square test.The result of this study showed that out of 19 pre-menopausal syndrome symptoms, the symptoms of restless, easily offended, bad temper, disturbed concentration, difficulty of sleeping, stress, itchy and hot flushes had significant differences between women with middle to upper economic level and women with middle to lower economic level. Meanwhile, the symptoms of fear, disturbed libido, dry skin, wrinkles, fragile nails, dry mouth, thinning hair, growth of hair around mouth, nose and ear; excessive sweating, palpitation and headache did not show any significant differences. There is a difference of types of pre-menopausal syndrome symptoms between women with middle to upper economic level and women with middle to upper economic level. The symptoms of pre-menopausal syndrome occur more in women with middle to upper economic level than in women with middle to lower economic level.Menopause adalah haid terakhir atau saat teij adinya haid terakhir. Banyak keluhan dialami seorang wanita pada masa menopause yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan dan ketakutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan j enis keluhan sindroma premenopause pada ibu-ibu dengan status ekonomi menengah ke atas dan menengah ke bawah di Kelurahan Sumber, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kotamadya Surakarta tahun 2005. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data bersifat primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket/kuesioner berisi j enis keluhan sindroma premenopause pada 60 responden secara langsung. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi Kuadrat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 19jenis keluhan sindroma premenopause, untukkeluhan gelisah, mudah tersinggung, mudah marah, konsentrasi terganggu, susah tidur, stres, gatal, dan munculnya gejolak panas menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna, sedangkan keluhan takut, gangguan libido, kulit kering, keriput, kuku rapuh, mulut kering, rambut menipis, tumbuhnya rambut di sekitar mulut, hidung, telinga, keringat berlebih, jantung berdebar-debar dan sakit kepala menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Terdapat perbedaan jenis keluhan sindroma premenopause pada ibu-ibu dengan status ekonomi menengah ke atas dan menengah ke bawah. Keluhan-keluhan sindromapremenopause tersebut lebih banyak dirasakan oleh ibu-ibu dengan status ekonomi menengah ke atas daripada ibu-ibu dengan status ekonomi menengah ke bawah.

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