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SN Nurul Makiyah
Bagian Histologi, Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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POTENTIAL ETHANOL OF Carica papaya L. EXTRACT AS IMMUNOMODULATORY THROUGH HISTOLOGY OBSERVATION AT MICE BALB/C SPLEEN Tasminatun, Sri; Pravitasari, Ria; Makiyah, SN. Nurul
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i2.4077

Abstract

Abstract: The diameter of the alba pulp of the spleen will be enlarged, when the body responds to allergens by increasing the activity of the immune system. Papaya fruits (Carica papaya L.) containing flavonoid that can be as an immunomodulator. This study aims to determine the effect of C. papaya extract to the diameter size alba pulp of the spleen of Ovalbumin (OVA) induced Balb/C mice. The research design was experimental in vivo animal test with post-test only control group design. Thirty male Balb/C mice, ±20grams weight, 8 weeks old, divided into six groups consists of a normal control, negative control, Methylprednisolone, and C. papaya extract treatment group (175mg/kg, 350mg/kg and 700mg/kg dose per day). The extract and Methylprednisolone are given for 28 days, while OVA is given on 15thand 22ndday (intraperitoneal,) and 23rd until 28thday (peroral). On the 29thday the mice are sacrificed and the duodenum was made into histological preparation with HE staining. The immunomodulator effect is assessed by the average of the diameter size alba pulp of the spleen under a light microscope. The data were analyzed using SPSS15 with one way ANOVA continued with Tukey test. The average of the diameter size alba pulp of the spleen for control group is 10,165 ± 0,195; negative control group is 30,357 ± 0,826; methylprednisolone group is 10,220 ± 0,346; 175mg/kgbb dose extract is 14,956 ± 1,057; 350mg/kgbb dose extract is 14,030 ± 0,667; and 700mg/kgbb dose extract is 12,504 ± 0,729. The conclusion of this study is Carica papaya L. extract treatment group (175mg/kg, 350mg/kg and 700mg/kg dose per day) has an effect to the average of the diameter size alba pulp of the spleen in OVA-induced Balb/C mice significantly. 700mg/kg dose per day has the same effect with the methylprednisolone group. Keywords: immunomodulator, Carica papaya L., alba pulp of the spleen, ovalbumin
Potency of Purple Yam (Dioscorea alata L) as an Immunomodulatory Agent Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Djati, Muhammad Sasmito
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v14i1.4589

Abstract

Abstract: Purple yam tuber (Dioscorea alata L.) is one of tubers that has not been used optimally. One of the nutrients contained in Dioscorea species is Saponin Steroid. This paper aims to examine the potential of Steroid Saponin in purple yam tuber (Dioscorea alata L.) as an immunomodulatory agent. The method is by reviewing from various literatures. This article found that Steroid Saponin in purple yam tuber (Dioscorea alata L.) had a potency as an immunomodulatory agent. Keywords: Purple yam tuber (Dioscorea alata L), Steroid Saponin, Immunomodulatory
Uji Toksisitas Subkronis Ekstrak Etanolik Biji Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) Sebagai Repelan Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Tasminatun, Sri
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Active compound in A. squamosa seed such as carvon and limonene has a toxic effect on skin cell and can be absorbed into bloodflow, so has a systemic effect on liver, lung and kidney. The aim of this research is to study the toxic effect of ethanolic extract of A. squamosa seed as repellant subchronically.Thirty rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain, male and female, 3 month old used as subject. It is divided into 5 groups, negative control groups, positive control group with CMC, and three group of treatment group used ethanolic extract of A. squamosa seed dosage I (25%), II (50%) dan III (100%). The back hair of the rats were showed with its diameter 1,5cm of it and given a treatment topically for each groups every day for thirty days and observed its condition if any change happens every days. On day 31, all of the rats decapitated, a skin located of treatment is taken and so its liver, lung and kidney to make a histopathological preparation with H&E.The result of this research showed that subchronic ethanolic extract of A. squamosa seed 25%, 50% and 100% topically caused irritation on skin, but not caused of change in histological features of liver, lung and kidney. Subchronic ethanolic extract of A. squamosa seed 100% significantly caused irritation and increased of polimorphonuclear cell.Senyawa aktif dalam biji antara lain carvon dan limonene mempunyai efek toksik pada sel- sel kulit dan dapat terabsorpsi masuk ke dalam aliran darah, sehingga memberikan efek sistemik pada organ hepar, pulmo dan ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek toksik ekstrak etanolik biji A. squamosa sebagai repelan yang digunakan secara subkronis.Subyek penelitian adalah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur Wistar jantan dan betina, umur3 bulan, 30ekor. Subyekdibagimenjadi5kelompokyaitukelompokkontrolnegatif,kelompok kontrol CMC, kelompok ekstrak etanolik biji A. squamosa konsentrasi I (25%), II (50%) dan III (100 %). Punggung tikus dicukur dengan diameter 1,5 cm, diberi perlakuan pada hari kel-30 sesuai kelompoknya. Ekstrak dioleskan setiap hari di tempat yang dicukur. Kondisi umum tikus diamati dan dicatat perubahan yang teijadi setiap hari. Pada hari ke-31, semua tikus dikorbankan, kulit tempat perlakuan, hepar, paru dan ginjal diambil dan dibuat preparat histologi dengan pengecatan H&E.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian subkronis ekstrak etanolik biji srikaya (Annona squamosa) 25%, 50%, 100% secara topikal menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit, tetapi tidak menyebabkan perubahan histologis organ hepar, paru dan ginjal, ekstrak etanolik A. squamosa 100% topikal subkronis secara signifikan dapat menyebabkan iritasi dan meningkatnya jumlah polimorfonuklear sel.
Efek Profilaksis Perasan Daun Paederia foetida L. terhadap Ulkus Lambung Tikus Putih Terinduksi Etanol Fitra, Bayu Kurniawan; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (s) (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Gastric ulcer is an ulcer which is caused by acid and pepsin which is happened because imbalance between aggressive and defensive factors. There is some causes of gastric ulcer, for the examples non steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), irritant factors, alcohol, foods and beverages and also helicobacter pylori. The purpose of this research is to prove prophylaxis effect of P. foetida L. leaves squeeze to gastric ulcer in the white rats which has been induced by ethanol. Research method which is used is laboratory experimental with post only control group research design. Thirty female Spraque Dawley white rats with 3 months in age and 145-250 grams in weight is divided into 6 groups (normal control, negative control, group with 2% squeeze, 4% squeeze, 8% squeeze and positive control). Sample grouping is done randomly. Ulcer induction with 1 ml of 80% ethanol is done after the rats given P foetida L. leaves squeeze for 3 days and fasted for 24 hours. Scoring the depth of the ulcer and distribution of inflammatory cells is done by microscopic observation according of Hadi, S (2002). Result of the depth of the ulcer is analyzed which kruskall-wallis and continued with mann whitney. Result of the distribution of inflammatory cells is analyzed which one way anova and continued with paired T-test. Statistic result shows depth in group of ulcer squeeze in leaves P. foetida L. 8% is less than from a group of negative control (p<0,05). In the other groups of squeeze that 2% and 4%, shows that the depth of ulcer is less than a group of negative control too, although in statistic it was not significant (p>0,05). In observation the spreading of inflammatory cell shows that group of leaves P. foetida L. squeeze 2%, 4% and 8% are less than group of negative control in the other hand in statistic was not significant (p>0,05). The conclution is squeeze of leaves P. foetida L. 8 % has prophylaxis effect with gastric ulcer of white rats induced by ethanol.Ulkus lambung adalah ulkus yang disebabkan oleh asam dan pepsin, yang terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan antara faktor agresif dan faktor defensif. Ada banyak penyebab tukak lambung, seperti obat anti inflamasi non steroid (OAINS), beberapa faktor iritan seperti, alkohol makanan dan minuman serta kuman Helycobacter pylori. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan penelitian post only control group. Sebanyak 30 ekor tikus putih betina Spraque Dawley 3 bulan, dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok (kontrol tanpa perlakuan, kontrol negatif, perlakuan perasan 2%, 4%, 8% dan kontrol positif). Pengelompokkan sampel dilakukan secara acak. Tikus diberi perasan daun PfoetidaL. selama 3 hari dan dipuasakan selama 24 jam kemudian induksi ulkus menggunakan 1 ml etanol 80%. Penilaian kedalaman ulkus dan penyebaran sel radang dilakukan melalui pengamatan mikroskopis menurut Hadi, S. (2002). Hasil pengamatan kedalaman ulkus dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil pengamatan penyebaran sel radang dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan One Way Anova dilanjutkan dengan Paired T- Test. Hasil statistik menunjukkan kedalaman ulkus kelompok perasan daun P foetida L. 8% lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol negatif (p<0,05). Pada kelompok perasan 2% dan 4%, juga menunjukkan kedalaman ulkus lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol negatif meskipun secara statistik tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Pada pengamatan penyebaran sel radang menunjukkan kelompok perasan daun P. foetida L. 2%, 4% dan 8% lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol negatif meskipun secara statistik tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perasan daun P. foetida L. 8% memiliki efek profilaksis terhadap ulkus lambung tikus putih terinduksi etanol.
Perbedaan Keluhan Sindroma Premenopause pada Ibu-Ibu dengan Tingkat Ekonomi Menengah ke Atas dan Menengah ke Bawah di Kelurahan Sumber, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kotamadya Surakarta Tahun 2005 Dewi, Melissa Kumala; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Menopause is the last menstrual period or when the last menstrual period occurs. Many symptoms occur in a woman undergoing this period which can cause anxiety andfears. The aim of this research was to compare the symptoms of pre-menopausal syndrome in women with middle to upper economic level and women with middle to lower economic level in Sumber Village, Banjarsari Sub-district, Surakarta in 2005.This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Primary data was obtained by directly administering a questionnaire on the symptoms of pre-menopausal syndrome to 60 respondents. The data was then analyzed using Chi-Square test.The result of this study showed that out of 19 pre-menopausal syndrome symptoms, the symptoms of restless, easily offended, bad temper, disturbed concentration, difficulty of sleeping, stress, itchy and hot flushes had significant differences between women with middle to upper economic level and women with middle to lower economic level. Meanwhile, the symptoms of fear, disturbed libido, dry skin, wrinkles, fragile nails, dry mouth, thinning hair, growth of hair around mouth, nose and ear; excessive sweating, palpitation and headache did not show any significant differences. There is a difference of types of pre-menopausal syndrome symptoms between women with middle to upper economic level and women with middle to upper economic level. The symptoms of pre-menopausal syndrome occur more in women with middle to upper economic level than in women with middle to lower economic level.Menopause adalah haid terakhir atau saat teij adinya haid terakhir. Banyak keluhan dialami seorang wanita pada masa menopause yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan dan ketakutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan j enis keluhan sindroma premenopause pada ibu-ibu dengan status ekonomi menengah ke atas dan menengah ke bawah di Kelurahan Sumber, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kotamadya Surakarta tahun 2005. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data bersifat primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket/kuesioner berisi j enis keluhan sindroma premenopause pada 60 responden secara langsung. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi Kuadrat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 19jenis keluhan sindroma premenopause, untukkeluhan gelisah, mudah tersinggung, mudah marah, konsentrasi terganggu, susah tidur, stres, gatal, dan munculnya gejolak panas menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna, sedangkan keluhan takut, gangguan libido, kulit kering, keriput, kuku rapuh, mulut kering, rambut menipis, tumbuhnya rambut di sekitar mulut, hidung, telinga, keringat berlebih, jantung berdebar-debar dan sakit kepala menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Terdapat perbedaan jenis keluhan sindroma premenopause pada ibu-ibu dengan status ekonomi menengah ke atas dan menengah ke bawah. Keluhan-keluhan sindromapremenopause tersebut lebih banyak dirasakan oleh ibu-ibu dengan status ekonomi menengah ke atas daripada ibu-ibu dengan status ekonomi menengah ke bawah.
Derajat Peradangan Duodenum Mencit BALB/c setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) Diinduksi Ovalbumin Prinarbaningrum, Arinta; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1: January 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Ipomoea batatas L. mengandung antosianin yang tergolong flavonoid. Flavonoid berpotensi sebagai agen aintiinflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji derajat peradangan duodenum mencit setelah diinduksi ovalbumin dan diberi perlakuan ekstrak etanol I. batatas L. (EEIB). Penelitian bersifat eksperimental dengan posttest only control group design. Hewan uji adalah mencit BALB/c jantan sebanyak 28 ekor dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol negatif dengan ovalbumin, 4 kelompok perlakuan (ekstrak etanol I. batatas L. dosis 0.21g, 0.42g, 0.84g, 1.65g) dan kelompok kontrol positif (antihistamin + ovalbumin). Kelompok perlakuan dan antihistamin diberikan selama 28 hari. Pada hari ke-29 mencit dikorbankan dan diambil duodenumnya untuk dibuat sediaan histologi dengan teknik pewarnaan HE. Data berupa derajat peradangan duodenum dianalisis dengan Anava satu jalan dilanjutkan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan derajat peradangan tertinggi pada kelompok kontrol negatif, derajat peradangan menurun pada kelompok perlakuan EEIB dan obat antihistamin secara bermakna (p<0.05). Pemberian EEIB pada semua dosis tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kelompok kontrol normal dan kelompok kontrol positif (p>0,05). EEIB dosis 0,84 g/kg memiliki derajat peradangan duodenum paling rendah tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kelompok kontrol normal (p>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol I. batatas L. mampu menurunkan derajat peradangan duodenum mencit BALB/diinduksi ovalbumin dengan dosis efektif 0.84 g/kg.
Efek Penggunaan Minyak Kelapa Murni yang Beredar di Pasaran terhadap Nafsu Makan Tikus (Rattus norvegicus Belinda, Febri Akhmad; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (s) (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Recently, obesity being public ’s enemy which makes people try to against it effectively, one of the way is by consuming virgin coconut oil to press on appetite. Whether virgin coconut oil can press on rat ’s appetite, needs to be studied. Objectives of this research is to determine effect of market products of virgin coconut oil related to white rat appetite Design of this research is an experimental research in vivo on animal test which uses 20 rats winstar strain 2 months age, 138-212 gram body weight as subject. Rats divided into 4 groups; 3 groups as treatment and 1 group as control. Treatment group given virgin coconut oil from 3 different products per oral in 30 days in converse dosage of human 50cc/hari x 0,018 x rats bodyweight /200 gr. Then measuring the bodyweight each 5 days and measuring the pigswill everyday in 30 days. Result of this research showed that the bodyweight in totally and specially the feed intake in treatment groups lower than control group. It could concluded that virgin coconut oil can decrease the appetite of white rat (Rattus norvegicus) which can be measured from the bodyweight in totally and specially the feed intake.Akhir-akhir ini obesitas menj adi musuh masyarakat, dimana kemudian masyarakat berlomba- lomba untuk melawannya dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi minyak kelapa murni untuk menekan nafsu makan. Apakah minyak kelapa murni dapat menekan nafsu makan pada tikus putih perlu diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek penggunaan minyak kelapa murni (VCO) yang beredar di pasaran Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratori in vivo pada hewan uj i, menggunakan 20 ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur Wistar usia ± 2 bulan dengan berat antara 138-212 gram. Dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok dengan 3 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diasup minyak kelapa murni dengan 3 merek berbeda per oral setiap hari selama 30 hari dengan dosis konversi dari manusia 50cc/hari x 0,018 x berat badan tikus/ 200 gr. kemudian ditimbang berat badannya tiap 5 hari sekali dan ditimbang sisa pakannya setiap hari. Setelah 30 hari kemudian dianalisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tikus yang diberi perlakuan dengan minyak kelapa murni mempunyai intake pakan dan berat badan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa minyak kelapa murni dapat menurunkan nafsu makan tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) diukur dari intake pakan dan berat badan secara menyeluruh.
Penerapan Sunnah Rasul Sebelum Tidur Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Kanker Payudara Putri, Diyanah Syolihan Rinjani; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Puspita, Dewi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mm.180217

Abstract

Pasien kanker payudara mendapatkan penatalaksanaan kemoterapi. Salah satu efek kemoterapi adalah kualitas tidur buruk. Seseorang yang mengalami gangguan tidur bisa mengakibatkan kelelahan, depresi, kecemasan. Penerapan sunnah Rasul sebelum tidur mempunyai efek positif bagi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan penerapan sunnah Rasul sebelum tidur. Quasi experiment pretest-postest with intervention control group design. Sampel sebanyak 26 responden kanker payudara dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Penilaian kualitas tidur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Intervensi yang diberikan penerapan sunnah Rasul sebelum tidur selama 7 hari. Data kualitas tidur dianalisis menggunakan Independent t-test. Kualitas tidur kelompok kontrol pretest 9,83 dan  posttest 11,83, kualitas tidur kelompok intervensi pretest 12,93 dan posttest 7,00. Hasil posttest pada kedua kelompok dengan p palue=0,003. Penerapan sunnah Rasul sebelum tidur efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur  pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi.
the differences of intrapartum types to the risk of postpartum depression on primiparous mother in public hospital of yogyakarta municipality riansih, chici; makiyah, sri nabawiyati nurul; kartini, farida
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.232 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v4i2.264

Abstract

Postpartum depression is one of serious problems that women experience after giving birth. Depression symptoms found in postpartum mothers include sadness, anxiety, crying, temperament, lack of appetite, insomnia, and inattentive to the baby. It is a part of the symptoms of maternal psychological disorders that lead to the postpartum depression. This study used quantitative research with analytic observational research design. The population of primiparous postpartum mothers is 60 people consisting of 20 postpartum mothers of Sectio Caesarea, 20 spontaneous postpartum mothers, and 20 vacuum extraction postpartum mothers in the Public Hospital of Yogyakarta Municipality. The sampling teachnique used consecutive sampling. The study utilized Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used ANOVA statistical test followed by post hoc test and Chi-Square test with 95% of confidence level. The results of the analysis show Respondents data who were at risk of postpartum depression in Sectio Caesarea intrapartum (16 or 80%) compared to vacuum extraction intrapartum (5 or 13%) and spontaneous intrapartum (7 or 35%). There was a difference on the type of Sectio Caesarea intrapartum with spontaneous intrapartum and vacuum extraction with the risk of postpartum depression of p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). The difference of the risk was significant on the type of Sectio Caesarea intrapartum when compared with vacuum extraction and spontaneous intrapartum, while between vacuum extraction and spontaneous intrapartum was not significantly different. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the type of Sectio Caesarea intrapartum with spontaneous intrapartum and vacuum extraction on the risk of postpartum depression among primiparous mothers in Public Hospital of Yogyakarta Municipality.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KESEHATAN LANSIA TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE ., Iswantiah; Nurul Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati; Nur Hidayati, Laili
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

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Abstract

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KESEHATAN LANSIA TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENEHealth Education Towards The Health Behaviour of The Elderly About Personal HygieneIswantiah1, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah2 & Laili Nur Hidayati31,2&3Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah lansia akan berpengaruh pada berbagai aspek kehidupan lansia terutama segi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan lansia. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesehatan lansia adalah dengan cara menjaga kebersihan diri/personal hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene terhadap perilaku kesehatan lansia di shelter Gondang Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Subyek penelitian yaitu 30 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu lansia yang tinggal di shelter Gondang Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta, bersedia menjadi responden penelitian, lansia dengan tingkat pendidikan SMP dan SD, baik tamat sekolah ataupun tidak, dan belum pernah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene. Data berupa check list diambil dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Analisa hasil menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test dan Mann Whitney test. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan perilaku baik meningkat menjadi (86,7%), perilaku cukup (13,3%), dan perilaku kurang tidak ada. Peningkatan perilaku pada kelompok eksperimen ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi P=0,001 (P<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene dapat mempengaruhi tingkat perilaku kesehatan lansia.Kata kunci: perilaku, personal hygiene, lansia.ABSTRACTThe increase number of elderly will influence many aspects their life especially health and welfare aspect. One of the efforts to increase and to maintain the health of the elderly is to make them stay clean or to maintain their personal hygiene. The objective is to study the influence of giving health education about personal hygiene towards the health behavior elderly in Gondang shelter Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta. This is quasi experiment research with one group pretest-posttest design. The subject is 30 people and used purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, i.e. the elderly lived in Gondang shelter Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta, willingly become the respondents of the research. They are elderly with level of education of Junior High School and Elementary School (graduated or not) and never got health education about personal hygiene. The data is check list taken by observation and interview. The analysis of the result used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The result showed that in the experiment group after given the health education, there is an increase in their good behavior (86.7%), the average behavior is 13.3% and the bad behavior is zero. The increase in the behavior of the experiment is seen from the significant value of P=0.001 (P<0.05). It can be conclude that the health education about personal hygiene can influence the level of health behavior of the elderly.Keywords: behavior, personal hygiene, elderly
Co-Authors Ahkam, Ahmad Hafidul Ahsanudin Attamimi Alysfiska Dhiffa Wijaya Anastasia Endar Widyaningsih Ardiyanti, Devi Arie Nofariyandi Arief Darmawan Arifah, Rizka Ulfatin Asifa, Nadia Nur Belinda, Febri Akhmad Belinda, Febri Akhmad Cendhikalistya, Gustrin Oktaviayu Chapsoh, Zannuba Aisyah Danantika, Wiriasti Devi, Rizky Revinda Dewi Puspita Dewi, Melissa Kumala Fatmawati, Elis Favorenda, Adie Fitra Fitra, Bayu Kurniawan Fitra, Bayu Kurniawan Galih, Intan Kusuma Ayu Setyaning Gregia Salsabila Wulandari Haqiqoh, Habbatul Hendri Okarisman, Hendri HNFS, Marsetyawan HNFS, Marsetyawan Husain, Mayfuza Irwan Embang Walanda Irwan Embang Walanda Iswantiah . Iswantiah ., Iswantiah Kartini, Farida Kita, Masaki Laili Nur Hidayati, Laili Liza Wijaya Meilandani, Santin Moch Sasmito Djati Muhammad Iqbal Inshafuddin Rahmatullah Muhammad Izzatul Imaduddin Imaduddin Muhammad Kurniawan Nadirrafi, Muhammad Afif Nafi'ah, Fadila Nurun Noviarini, Yuriswati Nurul Hidayah, Fitria Pongoh, Senny Pravitasari, Ria Prinarbaningrum, Arinta Rahmadhia, Safinta Nurinda Rainy Iszamriach riansih, chici Risdiana, Nurvita Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sartika Puspita Setyawati, Ika Sherly Usman Soedjono Aswin Sri Tasminatun Sriyati Sriyati Sucianto, A.B.I. Sukati Sarmin Suryandari, Galuh Tety Septiani Tinartayu, Seshy Tri Pitara Mahanggoro Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih Vania Rahmawati Wardhani, Ulinna'ma Hayati Warsiti Warsiti Willynia, Anggita Nur Cahya Wiwit Sugiarti Wulan Wijaya Wulan Zahra, Adelia Nabilah Zamzam, Putra Alifa