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Semesta Teknika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 1411061X     EISSN : 25025481     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/st
Core Subject : Engineering,
Engineering
SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a reputable refereed journal devoted to the publication and dissemination of basic and applied research in engineering. SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a forum for publishing high quality papers and references in engineering science and technology. The Journal is published by the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, INDONESIA. Copyright is by the publisher and the authors. The Journal is issued in electronic form and also issued in printed form as annual volume for the contributors only. The journal contains original research papers, review articles, short notes and letters to the editors. The topics of interest include modeling, experimental, analytical and numerical investigations on the mechanical, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of material, developing the prototype/instrument, technology and construction process. Topic of management in industry and civil construction is also considered. SEMESTA TEKNIKA receives manuscripts from the contributor written in the Indonesian and English. Manuscripts submitted to the journal for publication must not have been previously published or is under consideration simultaneously by any other publication. Manuscripts submitted to SEMESTA TEKNIKA will be reviewed Peer Reviewers local and foreign.
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Articles 715 Documents
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Evaluasi Keandalan Fisik Bangunan Gedung (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kabupaten Sleman) Mandiyo Priyo , Ibnu Herlambang Sujatmiko
Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v14i2.544

Abstract

Since 2002 has made rules about Bangunan Gedung (UUBG) that is UU no. 28 and in 2005 also made rules of realization that is Rule of Government No. 36 where the contain is a building should managed administration and also technical. This research is to find outlevel of reliability of buildings from architect aspects there are structure, utility, and fire protection, ability of access, and also building sand  and environment in Sleman regency. Survey method (measuring, counting and filling in survey forms) was implemented to collect the primary data from the samples, and  the secondary data being used were IMBs (building construction licenses), PBB (land and building tax) slips, etc. The data were analysed using descriptive statistic and scoring depends on the book entitled Panduan Teknis Tata Cara Pemeriksaan Keandalan Bangunan Gedung, 1998, Dept. PU, and Peraturan Permen PU No.29/PRT/M/2007, Permen PU No.26/PRT/M/2008. The criteria being used to determine the building reliability were Reliable  for score of 95-100, Less Reliable for score of 75-95, Not Reliable for score of 75.The result shows that the building reliability of the Stikes being 96.51, the PMI being 94.20, the BBLK being 93.10, the RSUD being 93.36, and the Rukan being 87.68. 
Pemanfaatan Batugamping Keprus Sebagai Campuran Agregat Pada Lapis Pondasi Agregat Kelas B Sentot Hardwiyono; Anita Widianti
Semesta Teknika Vol 8, No 2 (2005): NOVEMBER 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v8i2.905

Abstract

Batugamping keprus banyak terdapat di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemungkinan pemakaian batugamping keprus sebagai bahan campuran agregat pada  lapis pondasi agregat kelas B. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat berbagai variasi persentasi campuran batugamping keprus, sirtu dan tanah. Batugamping keprus bervariasi dari 15% hingga 85%, sirtu bervariasi dari 75% hingga 5% dan tanah tetap sebesar 10% dari berat total campuran. Pada setiap campuran dilakukan uji batas cair, indeks plastisitas, CBR unsoaked dan CBR soaked pada kepadatan maksimal dengan mengacu pada SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai batas cair, nilai indeks plastisitas dan nilai CBR unsoaked dari berbagai persentasi campuran batugamping keprus, sirtu dan tanah (kecuali untuk campuran 85% batugamping keprus, 5% sirtu dan 10% tanah) memenuhi spesifikasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh Bina Marga,  namun nilai CBR soaked tidak memenuhi spesifikasi tersebut.  
Perbandingan Analisis Lendutan Pelat dengan Menggunakan Metode Beam on Elastic Foundation (BoEF) dan Finite Element Method (FEM) Willis Diana
Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 1 (2011): MEI 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v14i1.590

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare deflection plates are supported by soil by using the method of Beam on Elastic Foundation (BoEF) and Finite Element Method (FEM). To validated the  methods, used data from laboratory testing of the loading plate models. For the calculation of deflection plates on elastic (soil) foundation, the accuracy of determining the modulus of subgrade reaction will greatly affect the calculation of deflection plate. Deflection calculation used Finite Element Method and BoEF method gave deflections, where close enough to those of experimental result. Both methods can be used to estimate the plate deflection.
Pengaruh Penambahan Parutan Karet Ban Gradasi Tipe 2 terhadap Parameter Marshall pada Campuran Hot Rolled Sheet Wearing Course Sentot Hardwiyono
Semesta Teknika Vol 15, No 2 (2012): NOVEMBER 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v15i2.1358

Abstract

The provision of road infrastructure cannot be separated with the pavement construction itself. One of the materials used is asphalt that is really related to natural resources. Using asphalt is not durable in many cases because of the oxidation process, mainly due to heating. This can lead the road (flexible pavement) to fast deformation, including cracking. Nowadays, there are many additives to improve the asphalt quality. One of them is adding rubber to the asphalt which can give more durability under high temperatures, increase its adhesion, and improve its flexibility. This study used the additives in the form of shredded rubber with the content of 20%, 21%, and 22% of the total mass of asphalt. The shredded rubber was mixed with the asphalt, and then heated at least 45 minutes before mixing it with the aggregates. The HRS WC mixture with the tire rubber was compared in term of optimum asphalt content and Marshall results. The results show that adding shredded tire rubber in HRS WC mixture can decrease the flow. This shows that the addition of shredded rubber can decrease of the sample deformation, so that the mix will not be too plastic and easily deformed under the loading. It can also increase the VIM and decrease the VFA, so that it can reduce the bleeding possibility.
Perbandingan Kekerasan dan Kekuatan Tekan Paduan Cu – Sn 6% Hasil Proses Metalurgi Serbuk dan Sand Casting Suwanda, Totok; Rahman, Muh Budi Nur; Ramdani, Deny Fajrur
Semesta Teknika Vol 11, No 2 (2008): NOVEMBER 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v11i2.767

Abstract

Metal production by sand casting and powder metallurgy indicates the advantage of metal process technology. Bearing materials must have hardness and compressive strength properties to withstand wear and pressure load. Material porosity provides the space for lubricant. The lubrication will decrease the friction and keep temperature low. Low friction and low temperature will increase the life time of bearing. The goal of this research is to compare the hardness, compressive strength, macrostructure and microstructure between Cu-Sn 6% alloy produced by sand casting and by powder metallurgy. During sand casting process, the metal was melted in the furnace and then poured in to the sand mold, whilst in the powder metallurgy process; the metal powder was compacted in the metal mould and then heated to a temperature below its melting point (sintering process). In this research, the powder was compacted at 200 MPa and then sintered at 800° C for 45 minutes. The observation of the microstructure showed that the Cu-Sn 6%  alloy produced by powder metallurgy possessed more porositythan produced by sand casting. The sand casting process produced the Cu-Sn 6% alloy with Brinell Hardness Number (BHN) of 47.97 kgf/mm2 and compressive strength of 680.8 MPa. The powder metallurgy process produced the Cu-Sn 6% alloy with Brinell Hardness Number (BHN) of 27.08 kgf/mm2 and compressive strength of 944.4 MPa.
Korelasi Empirik antara Kecepatan Gelombang Permukaan terhadap Kepadatan dan Kekakuan pada Campuran Laston – WC Rosyidi, Sri Atmaja P; Ariani, Indra; Djaha, Siti Isnaini K
Semesta Teknika Vol 17, No 1 (2014): MEI 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v17i1.414

Abstract

Density and stiffness of asphaltic mixture are important parameter used for pavement design and construction. These parameter measure the required thickness of pavement.The aim of this study is to investigate the empirical relationship between pavement density and stiffness of Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) and surface wave velocity. Surface wave velocity is obtained from the seismic test set up in laboratory. A high frequency of impact source is employed in order to produce the high frequency waves propagating in mixture samples.The wave displacement is measured by accelerometer receivers connected to the computer for signal processing and spectrum analysis. In this study, AC-WC mixture is prepared with 35×,50×, 75× and 100× blows for providing sample with different density. From the results, it shows that the surface wave velocity is able to detect the various density of samples. Higher density of sample produces higher velocity and vice versa. Some empirical correlations between surface wave velocity with density and stiffness are also produced with significant statistical measures. This study shows the surface wave velocity is potential parameter employed for mixture assessment in pavement design and evaluation. 
Pengaruh Kecepatan Operasi Pompa Sentrifugal Terhadap Sensitifitas Metode Deteksi Fenomena Kavitasi Berbasis Parameter Statistik Domain Waktu Berli P Kamiel; Ray S Ramadhan
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v20i1.3333

Abstract

Cavitation is one of the main concern on centrifugal pump faults that could cause component damages up to production failure in the industries. It is essential to detect and diagnose the fault as early as possible to prevent a catasthropic failure. Cavitation on sentrifugal pump could be caused by many factor, one of them are caused by the pump operating speed. This paper presents a method that able to detect cavitation by monitoring the vibrations level of the pump based on statistical analysis of time domain. This method is known as vibration monitoring technique that is undoubtedly the most effective technique to detect rotational machinery faults. The cavitation simulated on the test rig by varying the operating speed at 1000 RPM, 1200 RPM, 1400 RPM, …, 2600 RPM and by varying the size of suction valve opening. The cavitation phenomena are measured and indicated by magnitude of vibration level changes in stastical parameter such as Probability Density Function (PDF), Variance, Standard Deviation, Root Mean Square (RMS), Peak Value, Crest Factors and Kurtosis. The results show that PDF, Variance, Standard Deviation and RMS are proved to be able to detect cavitation caused by the pump operating speed variation. However, parameter such as Peak Value, Crest Factor and Kurtosis show low sensitivity and not suitable for the cavitation detection purposes.
Perancangan Perangkat Lunak untuk Ekstraksi Ciri dan Klasifikasi Pola Batik Indah Soesanti
Semesta Teknika Vol 17, No 2 (2014): NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v17i2.424

Abstract

The popularity of batik patterns in Indonesia has varied. Industrial modern devices in imaging have supported batik pattern recognition and classification. The important of product pattern information could not naturally visible. The information about batik pattern can be achieved by using the appropriate software design of image processing for extracting the features. One of the potential procedures is the unsupervised classification method based on specific feature.  In this research, the specific feature extraction based on the eigenimage of batik pattern was done. In the final step, the nearest distance eigenimage between reference batik image and test batik image was used to identify the batik from the classical pattern field point of view. The results of batik image identification conformed 96.67% with the reference batik images.
Pembuatan Alat Incinerator Limbah Padat Medis Skala Kecil Sukamta Sukamta; Andri Winata; Thoharuddin Thoharuddin
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v20i2.3558

Abstract

Trash is one of the major problems in big cities. Trash has negative impact on the environment, because waste can cause environmental pollution, as well as hygiene and health problems. For processing the solid medical waste, it must be combusted at temperatures higher than 800 °C to reduce combustible garbage that can no longer be recycled, and toxic chemicals, to kill bacteria and virus. In energy efficient perspective, to overcome this, an incinerator has been developed. The main incenartor frame is made of iron elbow. The iron elbow is cut using an appropriate machine depending on the dimension of the design, and they are assembled by welding process. The furthure step is to complete by manufacturing of the chamber, and chimneys. The wall of he incinerator machine is made of red bricks, and glass woll for insulators. To measure and control the temperature, thermocuple and thermocontrol being put on the inner wall of the incinerator machine are used. The function of the incinerator machine was tested, and it wotked well. Commisioning test of the machine for solid medical waste i.e. infusion bottles, spets, glass bottles, baby pempers and expired medicines were conducted. It shows that the acheived temperature is of 998⁰C during 25 minutes of the opearation and all of the solid waste have become ash except needle, plastic and glass. So, this machine can be operated as a small scale solid medical waste processing equipment.
Perubahan Kecepatan Aliran Sungai Akibat Perubahan Pelurusan Sungai Irham Suyanto
Semesta Teknika Vol 10, No 1 (2007): MEI 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v10i1.853

Abstract

Jaringan syaraf tiruan merupakan salah satu topik baru yang menarik untuk dikaji dikarenakan mampu menangani permasalahan yang sangat kompleks.  Salah satu variabel yang berperan pokok untuk menghasilkan unjukkerja jaringan syaraf tiruan yaitu pemilihan parameter  fungsi aktifasinya. Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis pengaruh fungsi aktivasi terhadap unjukkerja jaringan syaraf tiruan terutama parameter kemiringannya. Sebagai studi kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu sejauh mana jaringan syaraf tiruan mampu mengenali pola karakter tulisan tangan. Pola karakter yang akan dicoba untuk dikenali yaitu karakter angka (dari 0 sampai 9). Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengenalan pola tulisan tangan sangat kompleks, antara lain bervariasinya model tulisan tangan, pena untuk menulis, dan ukuran tulisan tangan. Didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa parameter kemiringan fungsi aktivasi untuk menghasilkan unjukkerja pengenalan terbaik didapatkan pada nilai kemiringan  0,8 dengan menggunakan sigmoid bipolar

Page 44 of 72 | Total Record : 715

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