Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Published by Muhammadiyah University Press.
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INTENSITAS PERDAGANGAN DAN KESELARASAN SIKLUS BISNIS DI ASEAN-4 DAN UNI EROPA *
Lestari, Etty Puji
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.191
The main objective of this research is to empirically analyze how the business cycle of ASEAN-4 (namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Philippines) economies are influenced by increased trade with European Union especially Netherland and Germany. Increased trade can lead business cycles across trading partners to be patterned in either direction, towards convergence or divergence. We used regression and vectorautoregression (VAR) methods for this research. Regression methods is based panel data whereas VAR is based on the time series analysis. There are four variables, which are business cycle, trade intensity, fiscal policy coordination and monetary policy coordination. This research conclude that trade intensity and monetary policy coordination are the major channel though which the business cycles of ASEAN-4 economies become synchronized. This has important implications for the formation of a currency union.
MODEL PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN PENGUATAN SINERGI DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN *
Dwiyanto, Bambang Munas
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.196
The study aims to find a model of improving a communityâs role in the management in town area, particularly household rubbish. The early stage of the study was to analyze a management in town area, located at the Sub-District of Sambiroto, District of Tembalang, Semarang City. To analyze the stakeholders, it was necessary to study and discuss (focus group discussion) the management with them for finding an insight to develop the most appropriate model. The approach used to develop a Community-Based Integrated Rubbish Management was a community empowering through improving the stakeholdersâ role. The tested model took a trial and error as well as two-year observation, at least, with the experiment at different locations. A community-based household rubbish management system with a 3 R principle by separating rubbish could reduce a 70 percent rubbish volume.
POTENSI FISKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Luqman Khakim;
Iwan Hermawan;
Achmad Solechan;
VS Tripriyo PS
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.199
This research objectives are first, to determine the influence of potential fiscal (local revenue, general allocation fund, sharing fund, and other official local revenues) to local economic growth. Second, to study potential fiscal impact and local economic growth to its society welfare. The study took all population as it samples (116 cities in Java), ie: local budget realization of all cities in Java from 2007-2009 and uses panel data. Lisrel 8.54 is employed to analyze to form Structural Equation Modeling. The result shows that first, local revenues and sharing fund have positive influence to economic growth, while general allocation fund and other local revenues influence negatively to economic growth. Second, local revenues, general allocation fund and sharing fund have positive impact on local society welfare, while the other local revenues have no significant impact on it.
FISHERMEN ALLEVIATION POVERTY MODEL IN THE NORTH COASTAL EAST JAVA
Roziana Ainul Hidayati;
Mu'minatus Sholichah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.190
Poverty is a multidimensional problem that the approach to eradicate poverty must also be multidimensional. The study aims to formulate a model of poverty alleviation in coastal fishing in the North Coast of East Java. Grounded research approach used to determine the causes, impacts and implications of poverty fishermen. The results showed that the main cause of poverty that occurred in the three districts in East Java's north coast is different from one another. In Gresik district, the major cause of poverty is law enforcements that do not support fishermen and overfishing. While Lamongan more due to low fish prices and capital problems. While in Tuban fishermen due to limited infrastructure and lazy and extravagant lifestyle of the fishermen. These differences lead to different coping strategies so that later can form a concept model of poverty alleviation North Coast fishermen in East Java.
PARTISIPASI PEKERJA DALAM SERIKAT PEKERJA
Hamong Santoso;
Indi Djastuti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.195
This research aims to evaluation performance of agriculture extension agent and estimates expense of transaction needed to design revitalization scenario of counseling institute. This research applies primary data collected through interviews with respondent and key-persons. 200 farmers and 30 Agriculture extension agents taken as a sample with multistage sampling. The descriptive Statistics applied to depict responder profile, extension agent performance, and condition of the institution of counseling. A transaction cost will be applied to estimate the value of the expense of the transaction needed to design revitalization scenarios of the institution of counseling. The result of the research indicates that the behavior of farming in the research area has not been efficient, so that there is an opportunity to optimize farm production through counseling.
PERCEPATAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT *
Almasdi Syahza
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.200
This research assessed the impact of oil palm plantation development to the acceleration of economic development of community in effort to alleviate poverty in rural areas. The research was conducted through survei with descriptive method. Information obtained through the approach of Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). The results obtained by oil palm plantation activities in the rural areas created a figure amounting to 3.03 of multiplier effect, especially in employment and business opportunity. In year 2003, the farmer’s welfare index of rural areas amounting to 1.72. It means the growth of the farmer’s welfare increased by 172 percent. In the period of 2003-2006, farmers' welfare index was 0.18 and the period of 2006- 2009 also experienced positive at 0.12. It means the welfare of farmers during this period increased by 12 percent.
INTENSITAS PERDAGANGAN DAN KESELARASAN SIKLUS BISNIS DI ASEAN-4 DAN UNI EROPA *
Etty Puji Lestari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.191
The main objective of this research is to empirically analyze how the business cycle of ASEAN-4 (namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Philippines) economies are influenced by increased trade with European Union especially Netherland and Germany. Increased trade can lead business cycles across trading partners to be patterned in either direction, towards convergence or divergence. We used regression and vectorautoregression (VAR) methods for this research. Regression methods is based panel data whereas VAR is based on the time series analysis. There are four variables, which are business cycle, trade intensity, fiscal policy coordination and monetary policy coordination. This research conclude that trade intensity and monetary policy coordination are the major channel though which the business cycles of ASEAN-4 economies become synchronized. This has important implications for the formation of a currency union.
MODEL PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN PENGUATAN SINERGI DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN *
Bambang Munas Dwiyanto
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.196
The study aims to find a model of improving a community’s role in the management in town area, particularly household rubbish. The early stage of the study was to analyze a management in town area, located at the Sub-District of Sambiroto, District of Tembalang, Semarang City. To analyze the stakeholders, it was necessary to study and discuss (focus group discussion) the management with them for finding an insight to develop the most appropriate model. The approach used to develop a Community-Based Integrated Rubbish Management was a community empowering through improving the stakeholders’ role. The tested model took a trial and error as well as two-year observation, at least, with the experiment at different locations. A community-based household rubbish management system with a 3 R principle by separating rubbish could reduce a 70 percent rubbish volume.
KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR PETANI KOPI UNTUK PERBAIKAN LINGKUNGAN
Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi;
Irham Irham;
Any Suryantini;
Jamhari Jamhari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.192
This study aims were, first to measure the level of farmers’ willingness to pay the external cost to improve the environment and second, examine the determinant factors. The experiment was conducted in District Sumberjaya and Sekincau, West Lampung District during June-October 2009. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used to answer the first purpose, while ordinal logit regression analysis was used to answer the second purpose. Factors of farmland area, land productivity, household income, educational level, number of family labor, and knowledge of farmers about the benefits of forests had positive influence on WTP while distance of farmers’ house to the forest had negative influence. The increase of WTP was needed to reduce environmental damage due to forest conversion to coffee plantation; moreover, environment improvement hopefully could restore the function of forest where coffee trees were planted.
EL NINO, LA NINA, DAN PENAWARAN PANGAN DI JAWA, INDONESIA
Arini Wahyu Utami;
Jamhari Jamhari;
Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.197
Paddy and maize are two important food crops in Indonesia and mainly produced in Java Island. This research aimed to know the impact of El Nino and La Nina on paddy and maize farmer’s supply in Java. Cross sectional data from four provinces in Java was combined with time series data during 1987-2006. Paddy supply was estimated using log model, while maize supply used autoregressive model; each was estimated using two types of regression function. First, it included dummy variable of El Nino and La Nina to know their influence into paddy and maize supply. Second, Southern Oscillation Index was used to analyze the supply changing when El Nino or La Nina occur. The result showed that El Nino and La Nina did not influence paddy supply, while La Nina influenced maize supply in Java. Maize supply increased when La Nina occurred.