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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 24078751 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2015): August 2015" : 5 Documents clear

The Community – Based Flood Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) in Beringin Watershed in Semarang City Tiara Sartika Worowirasmi; Miun Edi Waluyo; Yuliana Rachmawati; Itsna Yuni Hidayati
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.3.2.131-150

Limited land availability and weak regulation enforcement of land control trigger the land use change including the watershed area. Semarang City’s Spatial Plan 2011-2031 has determined Beringin as a buffer area with limited physical development allocation but the citizens utilized the watershed area for settlement. Settlement developments in the area reduce the watershed ability to catch water and river capacity due to increased sedimentation and become the main causes of the flash flood disaster (regularly in rainy season) in seven villages of Beringin watershed. This article is aimed to share the experiences in implementing the Beringin watershed of Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR). The information was obtained by participatory mapping process, socialization of disaster awareness cultural understanding, focus group discussions, the formation of the Kelompok Siaga Bencana (KSB) and community groups, capacity building process of the KSB, table top exercise, emergency response simulation, and evacuation simulation. The results show that in 2012, Semarang City government developed Flood Forecasting and Warning System as one of Climate Change Adaptation Measures known as Flood Early Warning System (FEWS). One of the important outputs of the FEWS is community-based disaster risk reduction. Community participation process in the FEWS has made it possible for the community to identify disaster risk characteristics, to propose a solution for reducing flood risk which is suitable to the local wisdom, to increase the community capacity, and to organize one of themselves in a disaster preparedness group which run quite independently. It highlights that community in watershed needs a good solution to the flood problem due to their limitations to reduce the disaster risk.

Hubungan Perubahan Fisik Ruang dengan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kawasan Koridor Aglomerasi Mertoyudan, Kabupaten Magelang Nursanti Anggraeni; Broto Sunaryo
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Urban agglomeration is one of the factors that influence the development of Mertoyudan corridor. The research investigates the correlation of the physical change to socio-economic conditions of inhabitants in Mertoyudan corridor as the implications of urban agglomeration. A quantitative descriptive analysis applied by using crosstab analysis. The results show that the impact of agglomeration on the physical development is demonstrated by the high concentration of built-up area along Mertoyudan corridor. In addition, the change of livelihood from the agricultural sector to nonagricultural sector also increase and raising the income level of Mertoyudan corridor inhabitants. However, the urban agglomeration has the less impact to the mobility frequency and has no implication to the social interaction frequency because the urban agglomeration is still in initial phase. Therefore, this research suggests that there is a relationship between the physical aspect with some of the socio-economic variables, i.e. the land use change, livelihood change, and income level due to the urban agglomeration.

Permasalahan Kelembagaan Pemanfaatan Waduk Darma untuk Kegiatan Budidaya Keramba Jaring Apung di Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat Amelia Indah Hermawaty
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Darma Reservoir is one of water resources in Kuningan which is potentially used to fulfill clean water needs. The increase in fishing activities of Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) has an impact on the environmental quality around the Darma Reservoir. The study aims to analyze the institutional problems of Darma Reservoir which is used for fishing activities in Kuningan District, West Java. A qualitative approach is used in this study supported by interviews with the national and local governments and farmers of KJA. The results indicate that the institutions of Darma Reservoir utilization are poor and lack of policies, roles and responsibilities, and stakeholder coordination. From the aspect of the policy, there are some problems, such as an overlapping regulations between the central and local governments, no licensing procedures for KJA activities, and lack of socialization regarding the policies and rules of the use of keramba to the community or the relevant institutions. From the aspect of the role and responsibilities, there is an authority change from the local governments to the central government, lack of human resources to manage Darma Reservoir, and less coordination in KJA activities. From the aspect of coordination, there is no direct coordination between the agencies involved in the use of reservoirs, the Coordination Team of Water Resources Management (TKPSDA) as the coordination forum has a lack of function and the missing link between the central government (BBWS) and local governments. The findings suggest that the government as the authority should make an institutional concept with integrated relationship model of an administrative system in order to create a harmonious relationship between the central government and local government in the fisheries activities context.

Commons Dilemma pada Pengelolaan Daerah Irigasi Kapilaler, Kabupaten Klaten Wahyu Indriastuti; Mohammad Muktiali
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Water resource is a part of common pool resources. In the management, common pool resources are faced with triggered conflicts between stakeholders because the resource characteristics are freely used by everyone, but its useful will be decreased. The implication of this problem raises a phenomenon called commons dilemma. It is happened when the management of common pool resources and its consequences is faced with the weakness of institutional aspect. This phenomenon also happened on the research object that is Kapilaler Irrigation Area. The research applies a qualitative approach with case study strategy research. The analysis technique is descriptive qualitative analysis. The research finds that commons dilemma in the management of Kapilaler Irrigation Area is a condition when the water resources management dealt with the weakness of cooperation between stakeholders so that it produces negative impact to the resources and rivalry between the users. This research also shows that the sufficiency of resource condition is not assured all successfully of resource management while the institutional aspect remains weak.

Karakteristik Pengembangan Wilayah Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemekaran Kabupaten Jayapura Agustinus Kaeng Udiarto
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The regional development issue in Jayapura cannot be separated from the issue of regional split. The regional split in Jayapura District is expected to generate job opportunity, to reduce poverty, to improve the availability of adequate infrastructures, to equalize the distribution of population, and to accelerate the regional development process. This study aims to determine the development of Jayapura District before and after the regional split between 2002 and 2012. The analysis is limited to economic, social, demographic and infrastructures aspects. The study is conducted by using a quantitative method through comparative analysis. The results show that the Jayapura District has not quite successfully to develop after the regional split happened. The regional development of Jayapura District has not significantly influenced the economic and social demographic aspects since the unemployment rate, and the ratio of teachers to students have a negative tendency. However, the infrastructure aspect has a positive impact on the regional development characterized by the increasing number of and condition of infrastructures, especially education and health facilities. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of the region can be successful if there is a positive trend of economic, social demographic, and infrastructure aspects.

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