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Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian)
Published by Politeknik AKA Bogor
ISSN : 02151243     EISSN : 26544075     DOI : -
Warta IHP (Industri Hasil Pertanian) is a Scientific Journal which is sourced from research papers, new theoretical/interpretive findings, and critical studies or reviews (by invitation) in the agro-based industry scope that cover any discipline such as: food science and technology, agricultural industry technology, chemistry and essential oils, agricultural products processing machinery, food microbiology, renewable energy, chemical analysis, and food engineering.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 804 Documents
Penggunaan Berbagai Cocoa Butter Substitute (CBS) Hasil Hidrogenasi dalam Pembuatan Cokelat Batangan Mirna Isyanti; Agus Sudibyo; Dadang Supriatna; Ade Herman Suherman
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 32, No 01 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.614 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v32i01.2635

Abstract

Penelitian pemanfaatan Cocoa Butter Substitute (CBS) untuk produk olahan cokelat telah dilakukan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan Cocoa Butter Substitute (CBS) hasil hidrogenasi menjadi cokelat batangan, menganalisis berbagai jenis CBS dalam proses pembuatan cokelat batangan, dan mengetahui tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap produk olahan cokelat batangan tersebut.  Analisis yang dilakukan dilakukan yaitu : analisis proksimat, titik leleh, profil trigliserida, profil asam lemak, total padatan lemak (SFC), ukuran partikel, informasi nilai gizi, serta masa simpan (akselerasi).  Analisis fisiko kimia cokelat batangan menunjukkan kadar air berkisar 0,98-1,36%, kadar abu 1,43-2,37%, protein 1,90-7,05%, lemak 31,1-37,7%, bilangan iod 4,0-16,9 g iod per 100 g, indeks bias 1,4485-1,4545, dan tidak mengandung lemak trans.  Titik leleh cokelat batangan berkisar 32°C-40°C.  Titik leleh produk cokelat batangan terpilih, Fully Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Stearin (FHPKSt) sebesar 32°C, dengan kandungan lemak padat meleleh mendekati sempurna pd suhu 40°C.  Produk cokelat komersial menunjukkan suhu titik leleh yang tinggi, 37°C dan 40°C.  Berdasarkan uji organoleptik,  produk cokelat batangan CBS yang terpilih adalah jenis FHPKSt menggunakan 30 persen CBS.  Jenis CBS yang cocok untuk cokelat batangan adalah jenis Fully Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Stearin (FHPKSt) dengan proses hidrogenasi sempurna.  Profil trigliserida cokelat batangan terpilih (FHPKSt) dan cokelat komersial terlihat dominasi TAG LaLaLa, LaLaM, LaMM/LaLaP dan LMM/LaOM dari minyak inti sawit. Ukuran partikel cokelat batangan hasil penelitian lebih kecil dibandingkan cokelat komersial. Masa simpan produk cokelat batangan selama 35 minggu pada suhu 25°C dengan parameter kritis yaitu kadar air.
(The Effect of Hydrochlorination of Alpha-pinena on The Yield of Camphene Moestafa, Achmad
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 7, No 01 (1990)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1912.505 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v7i01.2317

Abstract

The derivation of alpha-pinene into various compound had been studied for many years. The transformation of pinene into camphene was carried out by hydrochlorination process. The process waas in fluenced by several conditions such as temperature, time of reaction and the atmospheric pressure. When the temperature and atmospheric pressure had been fixed, the time of hydrochlorination have a great effect. It was found that oversaturated condition of HCl gas reduced the camphene yield. The optimum time of hydrochlorination process was 30 minutes if 50 ml of alpha-pinene was bubble with HCl gas at the rate of 20 ml perminute on standard condition.
(The research Of Chitosan For Flocculan In Wastewater Treatment For Tapioca Industries) Eddy Sapto Hartanto; Syarif Bastaman
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 23, No 01 (2006)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4896.235 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v23i01.2534

Abstract

The research of chitosan for flocculation in wastewater treatment for tapioca industry has been conducted.The research's goal is to know ability of chitosan for tapioca industrial wastewater treatment.Concentration of coagulant A12 (SO4)3 14 H2O IS 75 MG/1 ON Ph 8 condition.Flocculants chitosan and polymer PN 161 concentrations are 30 mg/1,45 mg/1 and setting 15 minute,30 minute,and 45 minute.The result showed that the formula tawas and chitosan 45 mg/1 on pH 8 and settling time 45 minute was the best treated.The result analysis pollutants each are turbidity from 440 NTU to 29 NTU,TSS from 282 mg/1 to 20,24 mg/1,BOD 861 mg/1 to 88,25 mg/1,COD 1851,3 mg/1 to 151,25 mg/1 and pH 5,67 to pH 6,21.The quality of wastewater treatment with that formulation has met kep men LH No. KEP 51/10/1995 standard regulation for tapioca industrial wastewater.
Enzimatik Esterifikasi Menggunakan Lipase Antara Asam Lemak Sawit Destilat Dan Gliserol Untuk Sintesis Triasilgliserol Hasrul Abdi Hasibuan; Ijah Ijah
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 34, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.303 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v34i2.3476

Abstract

Asam lemak sawit destilat (palm fatty acid distillate,PFAD) merupakan fraksi asam lemak bebas dari hasil rafinasi minyak sawit mentah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji esterifikasi antara PFAD dan gliserol untuk sintesis triasilgliserol secara enzimatik menggunakan enzim lipase sebagai katalis. Rasio mol antara gliserol dan PFAD yang digunakan adalah 1:1 – 1:10, waktu reaksi selama 4 – 72 jam, suhu reaksi 50 – 80 °C dan jumlah katalis lipase sebanyak 1 – 20 %. Produk esterifikasi dianalisa kadar monoasilgliserol, diasilgliserol, triasilgliserol dan asam lemak bebas. Senyawa triasilgliserol dikarakterisasi kandungan triasilgliserol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa triasilgliserol dapat diperoleh dengan kadar triasilgliserol sebesar 21 – 24 % pada rasio gliserol dan PFAD 1/6, waktu reaksi selama 72 jam, suhu reaksi 60 °C dan katalis lipase sebanyak 1 %. Senyawa triasilgliserol memiliki kandungan 1,2,3-tripalmitoyl-glycerol (PPP) 19,4 %, 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoyl-glycerol (POP) 32,4 %, dan 1(3)-palmitoyl-2,3(1)-dioleyl-glycerol (POO) 17,7 %.
Pembuatan Nata dari bahan Baku Air dengan Perlakuan Konsentrasi Nutrisi dan Mikroba Rizal Alamsyah; Enny Hawani Loebis
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 32, No 02 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (829.449 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v32i02.2640

Abstract

Masalah dalam produksi nata de coco adalah keterbatasan air kelapa sebagai bahan baku. Kendala lain adalah bahwa air kelapa tidak dapat disimpan untuk waktu yang lama yang diakibatkan kerusakan nutrisi dalam air kelapa oleh mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efek dari mikroba dan konsentrasi nutrisi pada produksi nata dengan menggunakan air tawar sebagai bahan baku. Produksi nata dengan menggunakan substrat air dilakukan dengan menambahkan gula sukrosa (gula) 10%, urea 0,5%, asam glacial asetat 2 % atau cuka dapur 25% sebanyak 16 ml / liter air kelapa. Nata pembuatan dilakukan melalui tahapan sebagai berikut: peremajaan kultur A. xylinum, preparasi substrat, preparasi starter, fermentasi, pemanenan produk, dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa jenis air yang memberikan kualitas terbaik berasal dari air mineral dengan pendidihan terlebih dahulu. Hasil yang sama juga menunjukkan dari nata berasal dari air sumur. Kekurangan nata de coco yang dihasilkan dari air adalah rendemen yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan nata yang dihasilkan dari media air kelapa. Karakteristik lain dari nata yang dihasilkan dari air adalah elastisitas produk yang sama, kadar abu yang rendah, dan warna putih.
(Model Matematik Laju Pengeringan Jagung di dalam "Sputed Beds") Rizal Alamsyah
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 7, No 02 (1990)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3367.464 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v7i02.2354

Abstract

Studi ini dirancang untuk membentuk suatu model matematik ("two compartment model") yang dapat digunakan untuk menduga laju pengeringan jagung yang berlangsung terutama pada tahap laju pengeringan menurun dalam "spouted bed". Model matematik yang dikembangkan adalah fungsi dari kadar air awal jagung (Mo), suhu udara (T) serta kelembaban) relatif (Rh) udara pengering. Model matematik yang merupakan fungsi dari Mo ternayata memberikan pendugaan yang baik terhadap hasil empiris percobaan. Plot dari Mo terhadap waktu (t) baik menurut hasil model matematik maupun hasil empiris percobaan menunjukkan dua tahap laju pengeringan menurun.
(The use of citrus Leaves as an Ingredient for Instant Noodle) Salya Sait; Enny Hawani Lubis
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 8, No 02 (1991)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2230.514 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v8i02.2372

Abstract

The use of volatile leaf oil as well as dried, powdered leaf extract of citrus hystrix DC leaves in vegetable oil as flavoring material for instant noodle has been investigated.For this purpose,the volatile leaf oil was made finely powdered via two kinds of fixation procces involving the use of free-flowing microcrys-talline cellulosepowder as flavor absorbant,sorbitol and sucrose prior to incorporation into the food.Meanwhile a flavoring material in the form of dried,pewderedleaf exract in vegetable oil was also prepared.The results of sesory evaluation of the food using the triangle differential test method concluded that the added flavoring in the form of sorbitol-fixative was of the most preferable one,on the countary, the leaf extract in vegetable oil seemed to be hardly wanted due two flavor-decommposition and off-flavor from the oil during strorage;and the preferable cocentration of flvor in the noodles prepared for ready-to-eat was around 56 ppm.
(Prediction of Vaporization Latent Heat of White and Black Pepper Beans (Piper Ningrum L.) for Drying Application) Lamhot P. Manalu; Rizal Alamsyah
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 25, No 01 (2008)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3760.143 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v25i01.2554

Abstract

In most drying application the latent heat is determinaned by considering the evaporation of free water as given in the steam tables. The use of these data for latent heat, especialy with crop at a low moinsture content, present considerable error. The equalibrium moinsture data may be used as a basis for determining the latent heat. Experiment was carried out by drying pepper beans to remove its moinsture at some temperature levels (35,45,55 and 65.
Effect Of sodium Benzoate and Citric Acid on the Quality of Jack Fruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lmk.) Juice during Storage M. Maman Rohaman; Suhadi Hardjo
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 3, No 01 (1986)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2680.898 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v3i01.2156

Abstract

The effect of sodium benzoate and citric acid to the quality of jack fruit juice during storage has been studied. The concentration of sodium benzoate used were; 500 and 1000 ppm, while citric acid were 0;0.1 and 0.2 percent. The result showed that sodium benzoate significantly affect the total acid, pH and total microbial count. The higher the sodium benzoate concentration, the lower the total acid will be, while the pH will increase and total microbial count decrease. The addition of citric acid resulted in the decrease of total acid and vitamin C, while the PH increase. Vitamin C content, pH, total soluble solid and viscosity decreased during storage and total microbial count increase. Organoleptic test showed that the addition of 0.1 percent citric acid is acceptable.
(Study on effect of Delignification and Fermentation of Clove Stem on the Yield and its Oil Quality) Agus Sudibyo; Juli Astuti
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 25, No 02 (2008)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8259.182 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v25i02.2570

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of clove stem preparation (delignification and fermentation) on the yield and quality of clove stem oil. The clove stem (Syzigium aromaticum, L) were obtained from Institute for Research and Development of Medical Plants and Spice, Bogor meanwhile Trichoderma vired mold was taken form Center for Research and Development of Biology, Indonesia Institute of Scince (LIPI) Bogor. It was dried until maximum moisture content of 12 %. Expriment was conducted in ywo replications base on these treatments, i.e. delignification temperature (60'C, 80'C) and fermentation time (2,4,6 and 8 dayas). Sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH 0.5%)was used for delignification. The ditillation process was conducted at 100'-2'C during 6 hours and ambient pressure condition. The clove stem oil quality were analyzed for the yield, specific gravity at 25'C, rotary index and eugenol content. The results showed that increased of fermentation time was followed by decreased of the clove stem oil quality parameter. It was indicated that the best treatment in term of the yield and quality which about 5.62 % (w/w), specific gravity 1.074, rotary index 1.545 and eugenol content 95.4% was that treating clove stem with delignification at 60'C and fermentation time for 6 day. The clove stem oil produced using treatment of fermentation time were in the range of physico-chemical quality standardof clove oil given by SNI no 06-2387-1998

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