cover
Contact Name
ratri yuli lestari
Contact Email
ratri.y.lestari@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jrihh.banjarbaru@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan
ISSN : 20861400     EISSN : 25030779     DOI : -
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2016)" : 12 Documents clear
Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Semen dari Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cement Board Made from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Fibers) Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.959 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.1966

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) fiber were industrial waste that has not been widely used by the community, only stacked and cause odors that interfere with the surrounding environment. This research studied the utilization of OPEFB fiber for cement board products using cement as resin and CaCl2 as accelerator. Laboratory scale cement board made from OPEFB fiber were mixed with cement, and CaCl2. The composition of fiber and cement were 1:1, 1:1.5, 1:2, and CaCl2 variations were 0%, 1% and 3%. A mixture of fibers, cement and CaCl2 was compressed at the pressure of 4 ton for 24 hours. The cement boards were tested for physical and mechanical properties according to JIS A 5417-1992, and the results were compared to the requirements of the cement board JIS A 5417-1992. Cement board made from fiber and cement composition 1:1.5 and CaCl2 content 3% produced moisture content, thickness swelling, water absorption, density, modulus of rupture/MOR, modulus of elasticity/MOE and screw withdrawal strength that met the requirement of JIS A 5417-1992. The composition of fiber and cement and the variations of CaCl2 content produced significant effect on water content, water absorption, thickness swelling, modulus of rupture/MOR, modulus of elasticity/MOE and screw withdrawal strength on cement boards.Keywords : oil palm empty fruit bunches fiber, cement boards, physical and mechanical properties
Efektifitas Pengawetan Batang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) Terhadap Serangan Rayap Tanah (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) Menggunakan Campuran Boraks dan Asam Borat Harsono, Dwi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.743 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2159

Abstract

Oil palm trunk has a high moisture content about 60%-300% depended on the height and age of the tree and it was presumed to have low quality and prone to decay by organisms. It is necessary to improve the trunk quality using preservatives. The purpose of this study is to calculate the value of the penetration and retention, to test the durability of oil palm trunk from the attack of termites after treated with a mixed preservative of borax and boric acid. This study used the free of defects trunk obtained from PT. Buana Karya Bhakti in Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan, planted in 1998 (±18 years old). The research used two factors: A (the preservative concentration variations) = a1 (5%); a2 (10%); a3 (15%); and B (soaking time variation) = b1 (1 day); b2 (3 days); b3 (5 days). The results showed that the trunk water content was 14.62%, the density was 0.25 g/cm3, the radial shrinkage was 1.48% and the tangential shrinkage was 2.17%. The average of boron penetration was 50 mm. The highest retention was got from the treatment of boron concentration 15% in 2 days for 54.71 kg/m3, while the lowest retention was from 5% boron in 1-day treatment for 13.7 kg/m3. The weight loss ranged from 19.30%-41.32%, and the average of termites attack degree ranged between 40% and 70% (categorized as moderate), while the control was decayed completely by termites in both experiments. The mortality rate in all treatments was 100%, while the control ranged from 7%-10.5%.Keywords: oil palm trunk, preservation, boron, termites
Kayu sebagai Bahan Bangunan Bertingkat Tinggi yang Ramah Lingkungan (Timber as Environmentally Friendly High-Rise-Building Materials) Lestari, Ratri Yuli
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.413 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2042

Abstract

Wood has been widely used as building materials. The trends of using wood as construction materials in a building are keep increasing because the positive trend in construction expertise to use wood as building construction. Wood can be used as building materials such as structural construction, decking, roofing, flooring, cladding, furniture and interior. Wood is chosen because it is easy to work, flexible in design, high energy efficiency, low embodied energy, low global warming potential, fire resistance, and importantly wood is renewable and recyclable resources. Each country has their own regulations related to the application of wood as materials in high rise building. However, these regulations stimulated the expertises to demonstrate that wood is capable to be high-rise building materials and fulfil the safety building requirements. Keywords : wood, high-rise building, environmentally friendly
Ekstraksi Zat Warna dari Kulit Kayu Galam (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) dan Evaluasi dalam Pewarnaan Kain Satin (The Extraction of Natural Dyes from Galam (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) Bark and The Evaluation on Satin Dye Application) Nintasari, Rinne; Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.299 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2197

Abstract

      Galam bark has not been widely used, it was only stacked and burned. Tree bark usually contains lignocellulose and natural dye. This study aimed to evaluate the application of galam bark for natural dyes on fabric. Galam bark was extracted using soxhlet and maceration methods, with time and solvent extraction variations. The obtained natural dye was used for dyeing using lime and alum for fixation. The results showed that the soxhlet extraction with water as the solvent for 5 hours produced dye with pH value 7 (neutral) and color sharpness 21 PtCo. The soxhlet extraction with water as the solvent for 7 hours produced dye with pH 5 (acid) and the highest color sharpness 68 PtCo. The most favorable color (value 3.3) was obtained from the soxhlet extraction technique with alum fixation. The highest color adsorption value (1.95%) was obtained from the lime fixation process. The natural dye extracted from Galam bark produced color sharpness, dyes and color absorption that had not met the expected result.Keywords: galam bark, extraction, dye, fabric dyeing
Karakteristik dan Mutu Arang Kayu Jati (Tectona grandis) dengan Sistem Pengarangan Campuran pada Metode Tungku Drum (The Quality and Characteristics of Teak (Tectona grandis) Charcoal Made by Mixed Carbonisation in Drum Kiln) Salim, Rais
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.132 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2113

Abstract

Charcoal was the residue of the decomposition of wood from heating process whereas the chemical component was carbon. One of the charcoal production methods used was a kiln drum with carbonisation mixed system. This research aimed to identify and analyse the quality of teak wood charcoal made by carbonisation mixed system with the addition of sawdust teak using kiln drum method. Teak wood pieced in 5-10 cm diameter were charred by the addition of sawdust (70:30) to maintain the temperature process ranged between 4000C and 4500C. The parameters that were observed were yield, water content, volatile substance content, ash content, bonded carbon content, the percentage of charcoal that retained at 6.35 cm sieve and that passed the 3.18 cm sieve, calorific value, density and color. The results were then analyzed descriptively and been compared to the SNI 01-1683-1989. The yield of teak charcoal in this experiment was 21.3%, while water, volatile substance and ash content were 3.93%, 16.57%, and 3.25%, respectively. The percentage of charcoal retained at 6.35 cm sieve was 88,68%, and the ones passed 3.18 cm sieve was 1, 96%. The charcoal’s bonded carbon content was 80.18%, it’s calorific value was 7141 cal / g; and the color was black.Keywords: carbon, sawdust, carbonization temperatures
Daya Hambat Asap Cair Kayu Galam terhadap Serangan Jamur pada Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) The Effect of Galam Wood Vinegar to The Growth of Fungi on Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Salim, Rais
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.599 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2201

Abstract

Eichhornia crassipes is a kind of weed species that can be used as material of woven handicrafts for commercial purposes. Generally, the problems that occurred while using natural fiber material (Eichhornia crassipes) for woven handicraft products were very susceptible from moisture that triggered organisms attack such as fungal attack. The alternative materials that can be used to protect Eichhornia crassipes from fungal attack is galam wood vinegar. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of galam wood vinegar application to Eichhornia crassipes to against fungal attack and also to determine the optimum level of wood vinegar concentration to block the fungal attack on Eichhornia crassipes. The research used two treatments i.e: concentration variations A1 (20%), A2 (25%) and A3 (30%); and soaking time variations B1 (7 hours), B2 (10 hours) and B3 (15 hours). The results was compared with the controls (0%). The field test showed that the intensity of fungal attack in the Eichhornia crassipes treated by wood vinegar from week 6 to week 10 was ranged from 2-31%. Whereas the untreated Eichhornia crassipes from week 6 to week 10 was ranged from 31.5-56%. The laboratory tests showed that the average value of weight loss of treated water hyacinth due to the attack by Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp. ranged from 5.848-10.553% and 6.664- 11.874%, while the the average value of weight loss of untreated water hyacinth were 18.945% and 14.325%. The treatment of wood vinegar to the Eichhornia crassipes in both field tests and laboratory tests showed significant effect in resisting fungal attack so that it can be used as a preservative for Eichhornia crassipes.Keywords: water hyacinth, galam wood vinegar, penicillium sp., aspergillus niger
Efektifitas Pengawetan Batang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) Terhadap Serangan Rayap Tanah (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) Menggunakan Campuran Boraks dan Asam Borat Harsono, Dwi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.743 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2159

Abstract

Oil palm trunk has a high moisture content about 60%-300% depended on the height and age of the tree and it was presumed to have low quality and prone to decay by organisms. It is necessary to improve the trunk quality using preservatives. The purpose of this study is to calculate the value of the penetration and retention, to test the durability of oil palm trunk from the attack of termites after treated with a mixed preservative of borax and boric acid. This study used the free of defects trunk obtained from PT. Buana Karya Bhakti in Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan, planted in 1998 (±18 years old). The research used two factors: A (the preservative concentration variations) = a1 (5%); a2 (10%); a3 (15%); and B (soaking time variation) = b1 (1 day); b2 (3 days); b3 (5 days). The results showed that the trunk water content was 14.62%, the density was 0.25 g/cm3, the radial shrinkage was 1.48% and the tangential shrinkage was 2.17%. The average of boron penetration was 50 mm. The highest retention was got from the treatment of boron concentration 15% in 2 days for 54.71 kg/m3, while the lowest retention was from 5% boron in 1-day treatment for 13.7 kg/m3. The weight loss ranged from 19.30%-41.32%, and the average of termites attack degree ranged between 40% and 70% (categorized as moderate), while the control was decayed completely by termites in both experiments. The mortality rate in all treatments was 100%, while the control ranged from 7%-10.5%.Keywords: oil palm trunk, preservation, boron, termites
Kayu sebagai Bahan Bangunan Bertingkat Tinggi yang Ramah Lingkungan (Timber as Environmentally Friendly High-Rise-Building Materials) Lestari, Ratri Yuli
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.413 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2042

Abstract

Wood has been widely used as building materials. The trends of using wood as construction materials in a building are keep increasing because the positive trend in construction expertise to use wood as building construction. Wood can be used as building materials such as structural construction, decking, roofing, flooring, cladding, furniture and interior. Wood is chosen because it is easy to work, flexible in design, high energy efficiency, low embodied energy, low global warming potential, fire resistance, and importantly wood is renewable and recyclable resources. Each country has their own regulations related to the application of wood as materials in high rise building. However, these regulations stimulated the expertises to demonstrate that wood is capable to be high-rise building materials and fulfil the safety building requirements. Keywords : wood, high-rise building, environmentally friendly
Ekstraksi Zat Warna dari Kulit Kayu Galam (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) dan Evaluasi dalam Pewarnaan Kain Satin (The Extraction of Natural Dyes from Galam (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) Bark and The Evaluation on Satin Dye Application) Rinne Nintasari; Djoko Purwanto
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.299 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2197

Abstract

      Galam bark has not been widely used, it was only stacked and burned. Tree bark usually contains lignocellulose and natural dye. This study aimed to evaluate the application of galam bark for natural dyes on fabric. Galam bark was extracted using soxhlet and maceration methods, with time and solvent extraction variations. The obtained natural dye was used for dyeing using lime and alum for fixation. The results showed that the soxhlet extraction with water as the solvent for 5 hours produced dye with pH value 7 (neutral) and color sharpness 21 PtCo. The soxhlet extraction with water as the solvent for 7 hours produced dye with pH 5 (acid) and the highest color sharpness 68 PtCo. The most favorable color (value 3.3) was obtained from the soxhlet extraction technique with alum fixation. The highest color adsorption value (1.95%) was obtained from the lime fixation process. The natural dye extracted from Galam bark produced color sharpness, dyes and color absorption that had not met the expected result.Keywords: galam bark, extraction, dye, fabric dyeing
Karakteristik dan Mutu Arang Kayu Jati (Tectona grandis) dengan Sistem Pengarangan Campuran pada Metode Tungku Drum (The Quality and Characteristics of Teak (Tectona grandis) Charcoal Made by Mixed Carbonisation in Drum Kiln) Rais Salim
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.132 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2113

Abstract

Charcoal was the residue of the decomposition of wood from heating process whereas the chemical component was carbon. One of the charcoal production methods used was a kiln drum with carbonisation mixed system. This research aimed to identify and analyse the quality of teak wood charcoal made by carbonisation mixed system with the addition of sawdust teak using kiln drum method. Teak wood pieced in 5-10 cm diameter were charred by the addition of sawdust (70:30) to maintain the temperature process ranged between 4000C and 4500C. The parameters that were observed were yield, water content, volatile substance content, ash content, bonded carbon content, the percentage of charcoal that retained at 6.35 cm sieve and that passed the 3.18 cm sieve, calorific value, density and color. The results were then analyzed descriptively and been compared to the SNI 01-1683-1989. The yield of teak charcoal in this experiment was 21.3%, while water, volatile substance and ash content were 3.93%, 16.57%, and 3.25%, respectively. The percentage of charcoal retained at 6.35 cm sieve was 88,68%, and the ones passed 3.18 cm sieve was 1, 96%. The charcoal’s bonded carbon content was 80.18%, it’s calorific value was 7141 cal / g; and the color was black.Keywords: carbon, sawdust, carbonization temperatures

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