MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 1976 as part of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan (see: video), dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Islamic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. MIQOT is accredited as an academic journal by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia (SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014) valid through February 2019. Miqot welcomes contributions of articles in such fields as Quranic Studies, Prophetic Traditions, Theology, Philosophy, Law and Economics, History, Education, Communication, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology.
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<![CDATA[LANDASAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MUHAMMAD ABDUH ]]>
<![CDATA[Sehat Sulthoni Dhalimunthe]]>
<![CDATA[ MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University North Sumatra ]]>
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DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.206
<![CDATA[Abstract: Foundation of Muhammad ‘Abduh’s Philosophy of Islamic Education. This article attempts to elaborate four philosophical concepts used by Muhammad ‘Abduh in constructing his thought in Islamic education. Thesekey concepts constitute his views on man, society, knowledge and morale (akhlâq). In his capacity as a reformer, Muhammad ‘Abduh did not only explain and emphasize the interrelation of these concepts in education, but also emphasize man’s need to maintain his faith in God, as well as build interaction amongst man at social level. The writer argues that this synergic interaction can only be achieved by an effective means through Islamic Instrument. Kata Kunci: konsep manusia, hakikat masyarakat, ilmu pengetahuan, akhlak]]>
<![CDATA[LIBERALISME GOLONGAN INKARUSSUNNAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulidar Sulidar]]>
<![CDATA[ MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University North Sumatra ]]>
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DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.202
<![CDATA[Abstract: Liberalism of Anti-Prophetic Tradition in Indonesia and Malaysia. Liberalism thought which is pursuant to free understanding in comprehending nas the syariat of non solely one branch of habit thought supported by people of Islam in this world specially in Indonesia and Malaysia. Liberalism thought supported by this Moslem people in fact form the system of aqidah is which finally concluding of conception and religious service ‘separate’. The perpective Study of Hadith, inkarussunnah basically support the liberalism thought which in fact ‘ trussed’ with the free understanding in comprehending nas of the syariat especially from text of Hadith of Prophet. This article will elaborate the aspect of liberalism of faction inkarussunnah trod in Indonesia and Malaysia and its bearing with the past history forming liberalism rationale. This article will become the theory base in liberalism thought in inkarussunnah focusing to field study especially in Indonesia and Malaysia. Kata Kunci: liberalisme, inkarussunnah, hadis]]>
<![CDATA[INTEGRASI ICT DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Suatu Alternatif Pendekatan Pembelajaran Masa Depan ]]>
<![CDATA[Promadi Promadi]]>
<![CDATA[ MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University North Sumatra ]]>
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DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.207
<![CDATA[Abstract: Integration of ICT in Islamic Education: An Alternative Approach of Future Learning The importance of the use of information and telecommunication technology in Islamic education is undeniable. The merit of the use of such kind of technology not only because it provides great number of up-to-date collection of information but more importantly this also makes it more accessible, faster and economical. The author traces the historical root of information and communication process in Islam and compares it to the emerging E-education in the last decades. It is argued that E-education will provide more room for optimum use of virtually equipped education facilities which is developing faster than ever predicted. The challenge for the future is that the integration of information and communication technology in Islamic education is not something to be avoided but rather an alternative learning approach which becomes a necessity in the competing professional educators.Kata Kunci: ICT, E-Learning, Virtual, Multimedia, PAIKEM, Consctructivism]]>
<![CDATA[TUJUAN DAKWAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Mempertajam Fokus dan Orientasi Dakwah Ilahi ]]>
<![CDATA[Iftitah Jafar]]>
<![CDATA[ MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University North Sumatra ]]>
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DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.208
<![CDATA[Abstract: The Purposes of Religious Mission in Islamic perspective. Many experts has contributed to the formulation of da’wa objectives. Their objectives are mostly based on the people who conduct da’wa activity (dâ’i) or religious organizations that hold da’wa affairs. The objectives can also be designed on the consideration of the audience (mad’u), da’wa approaches as well as contemporary social context. However, as a holy task, da’wa should be based on the objectives that Qur’an proposed. As a book of da’wa, Qur’an pointed some da’wa objectives namely: transforming community from darkness (zulumât) to the divine light (nûr). This can be achieved partly by enhancing people’s faith (îmân) and improving their worship (‘ibâdah). Da’wa is also directed to win God-consciousness (taqwâ) over immoral doings (fujûr) and empowered natural disposition (fithrah). In addition, motivating people to surrender themselve wholly unto God and achieving final spiritual adventure that is piety are other da’wa objectives. Above all, da’wa activities should be focused on the above objectives. Kata Kunci: tujuan dakwah, fithrah insaniyah, dakwah Qur’ani]]>
<![CDATA[EKSISTENSI SANAD DALAM HADIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulheldi Zulheldi]]>
<![CDATA[ MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University North Sumatra ]]>
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DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.199
<![CDATA[Abstract: The Existence of Chain of Transmitters of Prophetic Tradition. The chain of transmitters (sanad) plays an important role not only in determining the qualification of prophetic tradition but also in Islamic studies in general. In addition, scholars of hadîth have regarded chain of transmitters as citadel and mace of Muslim society. The author argues that the existence of sanad distinguishes Islamic community from other religious groups in reconstructing the authenticity of the teaching of the Islam. It is for this reason that scholars of hadîth have invested a great deal of efforts and serious study on sanad until they were finally capable of formulating a general theory that shall become guidelines in the study of prophetic tradition. This paper is an attempt to discuss the historical origin of sanad criticism as well as analyze the extent to which this theory contributes to verifying the authenticity of Islamic precepts.Kata Kunci: sanad, matn, shahîh, hadis maudhu‘]]>
<![CDATA[QISHÂSH: HUKUMAN MATI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Chuzaimah Batubara]]>
<![CDATA[ MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University North Sumatra ]]>
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DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.204
<![CDATA[Abstract: Qishâsh: Capital Sentence in Qur’anic Perspective. A great deal of controversy exists globally over capital sentencing or death penalty, which has a number of staunch opponents and defenders. In Islam, however, although a number of the text of revelations deals with such an issue, typically, capital crimes are very carefully outlined in the works of Qur’anic exegetes and Islamic legal scholars. The author argues that Islam guarantees and protects every single life and thus capital sentence should be used in very rare cases and should be avoided as much as possible, but this does not necessarily mean to stop the possibility of it entirely. In addition, if capital sentence is finally justified and executed this is not aimed at killing people but rather maintaining and protecting lives from threatening forces. This paper is an attempt to analyze the Qur’anic verses thematically pertaining to capital sentence, how they should be understoodand practiced.Kata Kunci: hukuman mati, qishâsh, al-Qur’an]]>
<![CDATA[ACUAN PEMBANGUNAN ACEH PASCA TSUNAMI Ke Arah Pembangunan Berasaskan Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukiman Sukiman]]>
<![CDATA[ MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University North Sumatra ]]>
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DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.209
<![CDATA[Abstract: Reference of Development in the Post-Tsunami Aceh: An Analysis Toward Islamic Based Development. Tsunami disaster occurred in Aceh causes not only in the lost of a great number lives but also in very serious destruction of infrastructure and every aspect of lives. Thus, in post Tsunami, rebuilding Aceh becomes the priority of the government. This article tries to analytically describe various government programs in rebuilding Aceh in the post Tsunami. In such a context, the author argues that besides referring to national development program (Propenas) rebuilding Aceh also refer to the regulation of Qanun of Aceh, a regulation of which constitutes the principles of Islamic teachings to be used as a blue print for rehabilitating and reconstructing in the post-Tsunami Aceh. Kata Kunci: pembangunan, propenas, qanun Aceh]]>
<![CDATA[KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Misrah Misrah]]>
<![CDATA[ MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University North Sumatra ]]>
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DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.200
<![CDATA[Abstract: Religious Freedom in the Perspective of Prophetic Traditions. Al-Qu’ran Paradigm concerning to belief have the character of personal-privat and cannot be forced the becoming one of the Islam peaching to constructing the harmonious relation and foundation between religion and fellow being. (Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 256). This matter indicated to shall no constraint for someone in embracing a religion, including to embrace the Islam. If to embrace the just religion of others may not be forced, more than anything else punish to kill the others prohibited in Islam. War in Islam only resistance effort done to the enemy attack bother, menace safety and dissipate the Islam people through clear orders (not abysmal of boundary).Kata Kunci: keyakinan, kebebasan, perdamaian, hadis]]>
<![CDATA[CORAK PENDEKATAN DALAM USHÛL AL-FIQH ]]>
<![CDATA[Arip Purqon]]>
<![CDATA[ MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University North Sumatra ]]>
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DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.205
<![CDATA[Abstract: Approaches to Islamic Jurisprudence The Islamic legal theory (ushûl al-fiqh) is one of the most important sciences in the development of Islamic thought used for legal deduction. As a legal theory, the scientific community (‘ulamâ’ al-ûshûl ) has developed a variety of approach to ushûl al-fiqh. This article tires to discuss these approaches which constitute language approach and maqâshid al-syarî‘ah (public goods). The author argues that these two approaches are important means to comprehend how the Islamic jurisprudents deduce law. Linguistic approach is required to understanding the text of the revelation, whereas the maqâshid al-syarî‘ah is needed to consider the very objective of the law as well as to see the values of human interest for every obligation sent down by God. Not denying the importance of language approach, this article put forward the significance of the maqâshid al-syarî‘ah in order to catch God’s messages in the Qur’an.Kata Kunci: pendekatan bahasa, pendekatan maqâshid al-syarî ah, hukum syar‘i]]>
