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MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
ISSN : 08520720     EISSN : 25023616     DOI : 10.30821
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 1976 as part of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan (see: video), dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Islamic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. MIQOT is accredited as an academic journal by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia (SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014) valid through February 2019. Miqot welcomes contributions of articles in such fields as Quranic Studies, Prophetic Traditions, Theology, Philosophy, Law and Economics, History, Education, Communication, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology.
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PROFESIONALITAS GURU MENURUT M. QURAISH SHIHAB DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH Amiruddin Siahaan
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i2.292

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan profesionalitas guru. Ayat-ayat tersebut kemudian ditafsirkan menurut Tafsir al-Mishbah karya M. Quraish Shihab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dan termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode tematik (maudhû‘i), yakni menghimpun ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berbicara tentang profesionalitas guru. Selanjutnya, untuk mengungkap makna-makna serta simbol-simbol dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tentang rumusan profesionalitas guru, penulis menggunakan pendekatan linguistik, semiotik, hermeneutik dan psikologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan profesionalitas guru dalam konsep Tafsir al-Mishbah dapat dilakukan melalui upaya membangun kompetensi guru yang profesional berbasis nilai-nilai Islami, menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan bercirikan nilai-nilai Islami, menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang efektif berciri khas Islam, dan mendukung tercapainya tujuan pendidikan nasional dengan pengembangan berbagai kompetensi profesionalitas guru.Abstract: Teacher’s Professionalism in M. Quraish Shihab’s Tafsir al-Mishbah. This study aims to reveal Quranic verses related to teacher’s professionalism. The verses are  interpreted through Tafsir al-Mishbah the works of M. Quraish Shihab. This research is a library research and categorise as qualitative research. The method use is thematic method (maudhû‘i) which collecting the verses of al-Qur’an that tell about the teacher’s professionalism. Then to uncover the meanings and symbols use in the verses of al-Qur’an which formulate the teachers’ profesionalisms, the authors use linguistics, semiotics, hermeneutics and psychology approaches. The result of the research showed that the formation of the teachers’ professionalism in Tafsir al-Mishbah concept can be done through, building teachers’ profesionalism competencies based on Islamic values, creating conducive learning and Islamic values characteristics, creating effective learning with Islamic characteristics, and supporting the purposes of national education with development of teachers’ profesionalism competencies.  Kata Kunci: al-Qur’an, M. Quraish Shihab, Tafsir al-Mishbah, profesionalitas, guru
TRADISI KISIK-KISIK DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM TANJUNGBALAI ASAHAN Husnel Anwar Matondang
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i2.297

Abstract

Abstrak: Masyarakat Tanjungbalai Asahan sebagai pelaku ritual kisik-kisik mempercayai bahwa penyakit yang diderita oleh manusia selalu dipahami dalam dua sisi yang saling mempengaruhi, yakni penyakit pada jasad dapat mempengaruhi jiwa (batin/ruh) dan penyakit pada jiwa (batin) dapat pula mempengaruhi kesehatan jasad (badan). Solusi magis yang digunakan masyarakat ini adalah kisik-kisik, yaitu suatu upacara untuk memanggil sumangat (ruh) yang telah hilang atau pergi dari jasad seseorang yang menderita sakit agar ia kembali sehat. Dalam menjelaskan sistem kepercayaan kisik-kisik digunakan teori fungsionalis Bronislaw Malinowski, yaitu masyarakat dilihat sebagai suatu totalitas fungsional, seluruh adat kebiasaan dan praktik harus dipahami dalam totalitas konteksnya dan dijelaskan dengan melihat fungsinya bagi anggota masyarakat yang diteliti. Dari kajian ini, ditemukan bahwa ritual kisik-kisik berawal dari kepercayaan animisme yang menjadi anutan nenek moyang orang-orang Tanjungbalai Asahan. Namun, ia tetap dipraktikkan, kendati mereka telah memeluk Islam. Abstract: Kisik-Kisik Tradition in Tanjung Balai Muslim Community. Tanjungbalai Community in Asahan as the actors of kisik-kisik ritual believe that the diseases suffered by humans always understood in two sides of interaction, that is the bodies diseases may affect the psyche (mind/spirit) and the soul diseases (mind) can also affect the bodies healthy (bodies). The magic solution that allows people is kisik-kisik, that is a ceremony to call spirit (ruh) that have been lost or away from the body of person who is sick to become healthy. In explaining the system of kisik-kisik belief used functionalist theory by Bronislaw Malinowski, that society is seen as a functional totality, the entire customs and practices must be understood in totality context and explained by looking at the function for the communities who studied. From this study, it was found that the kisik-kisik ritual came from animism which became an ancestor’s belief of Tanjungbalai people in Asahan. However, it still practiced, although Tanjungbalai people have embraced Islam. Kata Kunci: kisik-kisik, ritual, penyembuhan, Tanjungbalai, Asahan

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