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MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 08520720     EISSN : 25023616     DOI : 10.30821
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 1976 as part of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan (see: video), dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Islamic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. MIQOT is accredited as an academic journal by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia (SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014) valid through February 2019. Miqot welcomes contributions of articles in such fields as Quranic Studies, Prophetic Traditions, Theology, Philosophy, Law and Economics, History, Education, Communication, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 46, No 2 (2022)" : 8 Documents clear
THE INTERNALIZATION OF BANJARAN CULTURAL CHARACTER VALUES IN MUSTAFAWIYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, PURBABARU Salabi, Agus Salim; Prasetyo, Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i2.900

Abstract

Abstract: Islamic boarding school is connected to the execution of ideas through organizational culture. The term Banjaran culture is referred to the significant knowledge which can develop students' attitudes and behaviors. Following the assumption of reflective practice, this study critically investigates the suitability of cultural values. Data were collected from the deputy secretary, Mr. Mukhlis Lubis as the representatives of school leaders, head caregivers, and senior students using a qualitative paradigm as well as phenomenological methodologies. The results showed that internalization occurred at several managerial levels. Meanwhile, the Banjaran culture is accomplished as a distinguishing element, a mutual commitment-forming, and helps to generate a stable social structure, as well as develop students' characters. The value of independence, creativity, entrepreneurial motivation, religiosity, communication, social interaction, mental and physical resilience, moderation, tolerance, and ukhuwah (friendship and kinship) are parts of the qualities created by its internalization.Keywords: Banjaran culture: Islamic boarding school culture: character building, Musthafawiyah
CONTEMPORARY FATWAS OF AL WASHLIYAH FATWA COUNCIL WITH REFERENCE TO NON-MUSLIM LEADERS, COMMUNISM AND AHMADIYYA Irwansyah Irwansyah; Nawir Yuslem; M. Jamil
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i2.819

Abstract

Abstrak: Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah merupakan organisasi Islam dengah jumlah pengikut yang signifikan. Studi tentang organisasi ini, terutama fatwa-fatwa keagamaannya, masih jarang dilakukan. Artikel ini mengkaji fatwa-fatwa Al Wasliyah tentang pemimpin non-Muslim, komunisme dan Ahmadiyah. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan historis dan legal normatif. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah dokumen-dokumen milik Dewan Fatwa Al Washliyah, sedangkan sumber sekundernya adalah hasil-hasil penelitian para ahli tentang topik yang dibahas. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Studi ini mengajukan argumen bahwa Al Washliyah yang menganut mazhab Syafi‘i dan Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah memberikan respons terhadap ragam soal keagamaan kontemporer, terutama terkait hukum memilih pemimpin dari kalangan non-Muslim, kedudukan hukum komunis, dan Ahmadiyah. Pandangan organisasi ini tegas, bahwa haram memilih non-Muslim sebagai pemimpin, komunis adalah kelompok kafir, dan Ahmadiyah adalah aliran sesat. Pandangan keagamaan Al Washliyah ini menegaskan posisi Al Washliyah sebagai kelompok Islam tradisional di Indonesia, dan cenderung menolak pemahaman liberal.Abstract: Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah is an Islamic organization with a significant number of followers. Studies on this organization, especially its religious fatwas, are still very limited. This article examines Al Wasliyah's fatwas on non-Muslim leaders, communism and Ahmadiyah. This study is a literature study with historical and legal normative approaches. The primary data sources of this study are documents belonging to the Fatwa Council of Al Washliyah, while the secondary sources are the results of research by experts on the topics discussed. The data is analyzed using the content analysis method. This study argues that Al Washliyah, which adheres to the Shafi'i school of thought and Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah, responds to a variety of contemporary religious issues, especially related to the law of electing leaders from among non-Muslims, the legal position of communists, and Ahmadiyya. The organization's view is firm, that it is forbidden to elect non-Muslims as leaders, communists are infidels, and Ahmadiyya is a cult. Al Washliyah's religious views emphasize Al Washliyah's position as a traditional Islamic group in Indonesia, and tend to reject liberal understanding.Keywords: Al Washliyah, fatwa, non-Muslim leaders, comunism, Ahmadiyah 
DEPICTHING HALAL VALUE CHAIN WITHIN GONTOR ALUMNI PESANTREN FORUM (FPAG) Fadhilah, Lamya Nurul; Syamsuri, Syamsuri
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i2.980

Abstract

Abstract: One of the strategies in developing the halal value chain ecosystem is to create synergies that involve Pesantren's MSME units and make its involved parties in building human resources for the halal industry in Indonesia. This could be realized through the Pesantren economic empowerment by developing a supportive ecosystem. However, there are various kinds of obstacles that hinder its development. Such problems from marketing, management, capability, and finance, both in terms of quality and quantity, affect management and development. Therefore the researcher takes a position in this research by examining and analyzing problems, solutions, and appropriate strategies related to the Pesantren economic empowerment to drive halal value chains through the Analytic Network Process approach. This study found that the problem of pesantren economic empowerment is the lack of human resource skills. At the same time, the problem of the halal value chain is the low literacy of halal development instruments.Keywords: Economic Empowerment, Pesantren, Halal Value Chain.
PROBLEMS IN TEACHING ARABIC IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Nadwi, Mohammad Ayub
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i2.981

Abstract

Abstract: The contribution of India in the development of the Arabic language has been realized since a long time ago and it has a long history because of Urdu language has become a small part of the Arabic language besides that the cultures and civilizations that exist in India have something in common. Likewise, the establishment of Islamic and general education centers that pay attention to learning Arabic shows that there is a close historical relationship with this country. This paper describes some of the conditions for the development of Arabic language learning at the Jamia Millia Islamic University-New Delhi India using library research methods and evidence obtained in the field to support them.Keywords: Arabic Language, Jamia Millia Islamic University, India and Learning
CONSTRUCTIVISM AND TEACHING DESIGN: In Search of An Appropriate Learning Process of Sharia Entrepreneurship For Pesantren-Based University Muslimin, JM; Reksiana, Reksiana; Munawar, Wildan
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i2.969

Abstract

Abstract: The development and ever-changing curriculum of university offers some possibilities for socio-educational innovation of the high-level education. It includes Pesantren-based University. Constructivist learning process may further develop such an innovation. It is designed as a flexible curriculum and multi-interpretable model of implementation and adjustable contents of learning with high focus to the practice and disseminating of knowledge. Surely, it may pave the way for designing and creating socio-educational engineering, such as building strong character and high focus to the disseminating and practice of sharia entrepreneurship. This study aims to designing constructive model of learning to disseminate and create a strong bones and practical type of sharia entrepreneurship in the milieu of Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) as it is reflected in the Pesantren Darunnajah. The research method is done through evaluative instrumental method of curriculum accompanied by critical review of learning process theories. It is done based on library research, qualitative approach as well as constructive model. It offers agenda setting of socio-educational reference and applicative model. It deserves to produce and contribute an authentic result, while such a constructive framework of educational inquiry is still rare and in the process of becoming. The result be it is proven that constructive learning process can be an alternative for developing concept as well as practical model for Pesantren-based University.Keywords: Constructivism, Design Model, Pesantren-based University, Sharia Entrepreneurship.
CONSIDERING MURABAHAH GOLD FINANCING PRACTICE IN ACEH WITH REFERENCE TO ISLAMIC BANKING AND SHARIA PAWNSHOP Khalil, Munawar; Ismaulina, Ismaulina
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i2.915

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of gold murabahah financing for Islamic banking and Sharia pawnshops, the reasons for the differences in implementation, and their suitability in the Islamic economic perspective. In principle, the implementation of financing gold murabahah of sharia banking and sharia pawnshops is similar in form. But what distinguishes it lies in the technique of contracting and the transaction of delivery of goods. For example, customers buying gold in murabahah can take the purchase gold directly without waiting for the installment to be paid off and if the gold is available, and provide collateral with other goods, but in some other Islamic banks, the goods purchased must be used as collateral so that in this Islamic banking using a double contract, namely the murabahah contract at the time of purchase of goods,  Then the rahn contract (pawn) when the goods are used as collateral. This is the same as the practice carried out by sharia pawnshops in Aceh province. As such, it can be concluded that the implementation of gold murabahah financing in Islamic financial institutions according to the Islamic economy is in accordance with Islamic economic principles.Keywords: Islamic economics, financing, murabahah, shariah banking, and sharia pownshop
THE POSITION OF NEGERI SERDANG SULTANATE (1865-1946) TOWARDS ISLAMIC LEGAL DEVELOPMENT Khoiri, Nispul
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i2.902

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the form of legal policy of the Serdang State Sultanate in strengthening fiqh & fiqh proposals. Strategic steps of the Sultan’s legal policy in strengthening fiqh & fiqh proposals in the State of Serdang. The research is normative legal research and empirical law. These two types of research are deliberately carried out in order to search for deeper data. Normative research is theoretical research, comparative philosophical structures and others. The results of the study show: First, the Sultanate of Serdang has succeeded in putting in the form and construct of legal policies that are accommodative, open and democratic in nature. Second, the legal policies of the Serdang Sultanate in strengthening fiqh & fiqh proposals can be seen in: (1). Encouraging the creation of personal fatwas carried out by scholars in responding to various problems that arise. (2). Encouraging the creation of institutional fatwas, in which the Sultan has established an Islamic legal institution called the Syar’i Council, is an attempt by the Sultan to introduce the mufti institution as the institution responsible for giving religious and social fatwas.Keywords: Fiqh/Fiqh proposal, Legal policy, Sultan of Serdang
ULAMA, AL WASHLIYAH AND KNOWLEDGE IN MODERN INDONESIA (1930-1980) Ja'far, Ja'far
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i2.984

Abstract

Abstract: This article examines the role of Al Washliyah ulamas in the development of knowledge in Indonesia. This study is a literature study, by applying Kuntowijoyo’s model, and utilizing historical and philosophical approach. Al-Attas' theory of the classification of knowledge will be used as a tool to analyze the topic of this study. The aim of this study is to find Al Washliyah scholars from 1930 to 1980 who played an important role in developing knowledge in Indonesia. This study argues that Al Washliyah ulamas have taken an important role in developing two types of knowledge, namely religious sciences; as well as the rational, intellectual and philosophical sciences, although their attention is more directed to the former. Their works cover the fields of the Qur’an, sunnah, shariah, theology, Islamic metaphysics (tasawuf), linguistics, comparative religion, philosophy, and history. They wrote using Latin script (Indonesian), Arabic script (Arabic) and Jawi script (Malay Arabic). The works of Al Washliyah ulamas have become a reference for their students and Muslims in East Sumatra and Aceh. Some of their works are still used as textbooks in a number of madrasas. This shows that their works are still in demand as proof that the influence of Al Washliyah scholars left an important mark.Keywords: ulama, Al Washliyah, classification of knowledge, religious sciences, rational sciences

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