Agro Ekonomi
AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
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<![CDATA[Production Efficiency of Seaweed Farming in Tarakan North Borneo ]]>
<![CDATA[Banyu Riatiga]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari Rahayu Waluyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jae.24316
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine: (1) the factors that infl uence the production of seaweed and (2) the level of technical effi ciency obtained by seaweed farmers in Tarakan. Since 2009, most of the fi shermen on the coast of Amal turned into seaweed farming as it is more profi table and easier to cultivate. The basic method used in this research is descriptive method while the location of the research was determined by intentional or purposive sampling. The sample selection for seaweed farmer respondents used simple random sampling of 100 seaweed farmers. The results showed that the factors of production which have positive and signifi cant impact on seaweed production in Tarakan are farm area, seeds, labor and dummy for location. The technical effi ciency in a secure or unsecured locations are 0,93 and 0,82, respectively, with the average value of the technical effi ciency of seaweed farmers in general is 0,92. Socio-economic factors affecting technical ineffi ciency are farmers’age, farming experience, number of family members, education and dummy for location. However, the experience of farming and dummy for location have negative coeffi cients which means that both are able to increase the level of technical effi ciency of seaweed farming.]]>
<![CDATA[Hypothesis Testing on Environmental Kuznets Curve of Agricultural Sector in Java Island: Panel Data Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Ali Hasyim Al rosyid]]>;
<![CDATA[Irham Irham]]>;
<![CDATA[Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jae.25703
<![CDATA[One obstacle in the improvement of community welfare in the agricultural sector, especially in Java, is the environmental externality which constantly exists in every economic activity. The objective of this research was to estimate greenhouse gas emission coming from agricultural sector in Java and identify whether farmers in Java had allocated environmental conservation costs as the impact of greenhouse gas emission from agricultural activities in Java. The inventory method of greenhouse gas emission from agricultural sector is based on inventory guidelines published by IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) in 2006. As for the analysis to determine the relationship between greenhouse gas emission and GRDP of agricultural subsector per agricultural labor, The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) was employed, alongside greenhouse gas emission indicators representing environmental degradation and GRDP of agricultural subsector per agricultural worker representing of per capita income of agricultural. Overall, greenhouse gas emissions, both CH4 methane emissions and carbon dioxide emission (CO2) - produced from rice cultivation, fertilizer application, livestock enteric fermentation and poultry manure - are gradually increasing. And the relationship between greenhouse gas emission and GRDP per worker has inverted-U shape; and it is in line with EKC hypothesis. Thereby, the role of the entire community elements and government support in implementing mitigation technology and agricultural adaptation is needed to cope with impacts of greenhouse gas emission, such as climate change.]]>
<![CDATA[Agriculture Category Advantages and Economic Structures in The Region of West Nusa Tenggara Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Hirzan Hadi Muslim]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamhari Jamhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jae.23854
<![CDATA[This research aims to identify [1] the highest agricultural category contribution in the West Nusa Tenggara province; [2] basic or non-basic category in current and future; [3] economic structure changes in the agricultural category; [4] classifying agricultural category. This research by a descriptive method. The data analysis by Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, Shift-Share and Klassen Typology. The results with the highest contribution to the West Nusa Tenggara GRDP is the agriculture category of 23.5%. The highest contribution of an agricultural category to the agricultural category GRDP in West Nusa Tenggara is a Bima Regency of 46.8%. Based on LQ analysis, forestry and logging categories by 2.41% and fisheries category by 1.16% are categorized as a base, and the agriculture category* (agriculture, farming, hunting and agricultural services) is non-base categories of 0.96%. Based on the DLQ analysis, there is a repositioning structure in agriculture category* that Originally non-base 0.96% to a base 1.00%, as for forestry and logging categories and fishery categories remain base. Based on the shift-share analysis, all categories are positive values, the highest category is agriculture category* 1,528,544,064,778.96 (million) influenced by provincial economic growth, industry mix and the influence of competitive advantage. Based on the Klassen Typology analysis, there are two classifications of agriculture category that is the prime classifi cation (forestry and logging category and fishery category) and potential classifi cation (agriculture category*).]]>
<![CDATA[The Important Attributes of Local and Imported Apple : A Factor Analysis Application ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahayu Relawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Masyhuri Masyhuri]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari Rahayu Waluyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jae.22658
<![CDATA[This study aims to find the important attributes of local and imported apple. A consumer survey was conducted in Java Island representated by four big cities: Malang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, and Bandung. Three categories of purchasing place at each city are supermarket, fruit stall and traditional market. Accidental sampling was done to choose the samples of consumer. The total respondents interviewed was 240 consumers consisting of 120 for each attribute. The data of apple attributes and purchasing place were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis supported by SPSS software. The result suggests that the important quality attributes of local and imported apples are grouped in each two latent factors namely quality and cultivar. Meanwhile, purchasing place is grouped in one latent factor. All quality attributes of local and imported apples have positive correlation with the apple quality, but there is a different fi nding in which apple flavor of local and imported apples are not the most important attribute that ranked fi rst based on consumer assessment. The factor of apple cultivar always associates with the apple size, both on local and imported apples. Rome Beauty (local apple) and Fuji (imported apple) have greater average size than other cultivars. Thus, these attributes are already attached one another. The factor of purchasing place becomes an important part which accompanies the apple’s quality attributes and is considered by consumers in purchasing apple.]]>
<![CDATA[Competitiveness and Export Similarity of Indonesian Horticulture in The Asean-Asean+3 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Chasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jae.25583
<![CDATA[In the framework of ASEAN+3 integration, Indonesian horticultural trade is facing a dilemmatic position. Being in the middle of a fi erce competition with benchmark countries, it is important that Indonesia gain the highest profi t from its integration strategy. Evaluation is n of needed to investigate Indonesian’s position in ASEAN +3 horticultural markets and the sustainability of specifi c trading prospect on each member country. Therefore, this study aims to investigate competitiveness and similarity of Indonesian horticultural export structure in intra-ASEAN+3. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis shows that Indonesian horticulture does not have aggregate competitiveness in ASEAN+3 market. The average of Indonesian RCA decreased from 1,64 in ASEAN level during 1999-2014 to 0,45 in ASEAN+3 level. In addition, based on Export Similarity Index (ESI) analysis, Indonesia has the highest and the most consistent similarity of horticultural export structure with Singapore, both in ASEAN and ASEAN+3 level. Meanwhile, Thailand has the highest level of export structure similarity in ASEAN with ESI index of 93,77. Integration of ASEAN+3 has led to an alteration in trading scheme in which ESI with each member country generally decrease. The highest level of export structure similarity occurs with Singapore with ESI index of 85,95. Overall, the trade of horticultural commodity in the framework of ASEAN+3 integration is dominated by export structure similarity which may lead to a competition between the members of ASEAN+3. ]]>
<![CDATA[Financial Feasibility of Investing in Smallholder Cow-Calf Cooperatives in Baluran National Park ]]>
<![CDATA[Mark Rademaker]]>;
<![CDATA[Any Suryantini]]>;
<![CDATA[Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jae.23543
<![CDATA[Livestock grazing is a major driver of human-wildlife confl ict in conservation areas. Currently, it is estimated that 3000 heads of cattle illegally grazing within Baluran National Park (BNP) in East Java. The recent research has suggested the potential of livestock system intensifi cation to reduce land-use and conflict through conservation priorities. The research goal was to investigate the fi nancial feasibility of starting intensive cow-calf cooperatives by smallholders in the BNP area. Data were collected using Farm surveys in a Criterion sampling design. Optimal herd management plans were generated using whole farm Linear Programming and fi nancial feasibility was assessed using Discounted cash-flow analysis and debt-servicing capabilities. Investment lifetime was set at 15 years and four alternative varieties of cattle were taken from Bali, Peranakan Ongole, Limousin and Simmental. Results show that investing in all varieties represents a positive investment opportunity. Bali cattle obtaining the highest NPV ($53.769), IRR (14,25%) and B/C ratio (1,13). Farmer income can be increased by 163% by combining additional Off-farm labor. However, debt servicing capabilities of cow-calf cooperative activities showed that the loan principal can only be repaid in the 10th year instead of the maximum eight years set by the government cow-calf credit scheme. We urge the government to reconsider either the grace period or the repayment time of the credit scheme to better fit the cash-fl ow characteristics of cow-calf enterprises.]]>
<![CDATA[Competitiveness Rice Farming In Sragen Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Cecep Suhardedi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Irham Irham]]>
<![CDATA[ Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jae.24584
<![CDATA[Rice is indonesian agriculture major crop. Indonesian rice historically has been the primary staple food and is an important economic driver and cultural symbol. On the basis of Sragen regency is one of the major rice producer in Central Java. This research aims to determine the level of private and social profi tability and competitiveness of rice farming in Sragen regency. Policy analysis matrix (PAM) is the approach used to determine the level of profitability and competitiveness of rice farming in Sragen Regency. Sampling conducted by Simple Random Sampling of the 20 districts in Sragen which are rice production area. The results show that the value of profi t for private and social is IDR 9.989.911,16 and IDR 4.273.004,18 respectively. Rice farming in Sragen Regency is profi table and feasible to cultivate. Two indicators to measure the competitiveness were Private Cost Ratio (PCR) which later shows that rice farming in Sragen Regency is more competitive as the PCR < 1, and Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) shows that the rice farming has a comparative advantage as the DRCR < 1.]]>
<![CDATA[Financial Feasibility of Sijuk Shrimp Paste Business in Sungai Padang Village, Sijuk District, Belitung Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Aditya Nugraha]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhatmini Hardyastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jae.24208
<![CDATA[Sijuk shrimp paste business is a business in processing rebon shrimp which is most commonly implemented in Belitung Regency. In this study, profi t analysis, investment feasibility, and sensitivity were used to draw the conclusions. The samples involve 25 shrimp paste businesses taken by using census method in Sungai Padang Village, District Sijuk, Belitung Regency. This area is also a central area for producing Sijuk shrimp paste. Census refers to periodic collection of information about the specifi c population from the entire population. Sampling is a method of collecting information from a sample that represents population. The result showed that the Sijuk shrimp paste businesses gives benefi ts because they had a gain of Rp.17.558.914,29 / year, the value of gross profi t ratio of 50.61%, the rate of return per capital investment of 1.02, and the return on the investments amounted to 74.58%. The Sijuk shrimp paste businesses are feasible to continue be had the value of discounted payback period of 1.57 years, the net present value of Rp.18.264.662,44, the internal rate of the return value of 35%, and the profi tability index of 1.78. From the results of the sensitivity analysis concluded that the Sijuk shrimp paste businesses are feasible to continue because the percentage of increase in the maximum operating costs still can be tolerated which is equal to 44,763% and the percentage of maximum reduction in the selling price of Sijuk shrimp paste still can be tolerated which is equal to 22.108%.]]>
<![CDATA[The Application of Good Agriculture Practices(GAP) of Shallot in Bantul Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Suharni Suharni]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari Rahayu Waluyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamhari Jamhari]]>
<![CDATA[ Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jae.25022
<![CDATA[Bantul Regency is one of the center of shallots in Indonesia, but its productivity is low. In 2015, the productivity of shallots in Bantul Regency was 7.66 tons/ha. The application of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) is a form of technology adoption aiming to improve the shallot productivity.The purposes of this study are to determine the level of application of shallots GAP in Bantul Regency and to find out the factors influencing the application such as land area, farmers’ age, farmers’ education, farming experience, availability of farm inputs, and extension service frequency. Purposive technique was used to determine the research location. Sanden and Kretek districts were discovered since these areas are the production centers of shallots in Bantul Regency. The study involved the respondents consisting of sixty shallot farmers, thirty people from Kretek District and the other thirty people from Sanden District who were determined by simple random sampling. This research used scoring technique with Likert scale to measure the application level of GAP. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to understand the factors affecting the application of GAP of shallots. Result showed that the application of GAP of shallots in Bantul Regency is low. The factors of land area, farmers’ education, farming experience, and availability of farm inputs means infl uence the application level of GAP of shallots significantly.]]>
<![CDATA[A Potency And Challenge Of Warehouse Receipts System (Wrs) Implementation In Niaga Mukti Cooperation, Cianjur ]]>
<![CDATA[Ukhwatul Khasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Slamet Hartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Liana Fatma Leslie Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jae.32560
<![CDATA[Declining of agricultural commodity prices during the harvest season has become detrimental to farmers. It often makes farmers not harvest their crops because the cost of harvesting is more expensive than the selling price of the product. The government makes a Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) program to help farmer to solve the cost of farm business and anticipation of low price of farmer income in harvest time. The goal of the research is to analyze and to describe regarding the potency and challenge of warehouse receipts system implementation in Niaga Mukti Cooperation, Cianjur. The method used was descriptive analysis with the subject of Niaga Mukti Cooperation as the sample of WRS for rice commodity. The result of the research shows that warehouse receipts system has potency to become collateral credit document to obtain farming budgeting for the member of Niaga Mukti cooperation with 6% per year or 1,5% per month after receiving government grant. In conducting WRS program, the cooperation confronts various challenges such as economic society empowerment through WRS, warehouse empowerment receipts as alternative finance, finance instruments and agricultural marketing. However, it requires coordination and correlation among the government, regions, farm cooperation, endeavor and finance institutions. ]]>
