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Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 29, No 1 (2002)" : 4 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU MENGAKSES SITUS PORNO DAN RELIGIUSITAS PADA REMAJA Rahmawati, Diah Viska; Hadjam, M Noor Rochman; Afiatin, Tina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.573 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7044

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to see the correlations between tendency to access porn site and religiousity in adolescent. Total research subject is 83 users of Cupido and Intersat Nusantara Cyber Cafe. Research variables are measured by scale method, those are Tendency to Access Porn Site Scale which consists 48 items composed by researcher herself and Religiousity Scale by Turmudhi (1991). Religiousity Scale consists of 2 part, the first part contains 68 items with 12 pairs identical item for consistency test (not used for further analysis) and the second part contains 27 items specially for intellectual dimension from religiousity. The Product Moment analysis results that there’s significant negative correlation between tendency to access porn site and religiousity (rxy = -0.208; p = 0.029, p′0.05). Which means, the more adolescent religious, the less tendency to access porn site and viceversa, while religiousity gives effective contribution to tendency to access porn site for about 4.3%. The t– test shows that the difference tendency to access porn site between male and female adolescent is quite significant ( XL = 109.04 ∃ XP = 85.97, t = 5.221; p =0.000, p′0.01). It means, male adolescent has higher tendency to access porn site than female adolescent. Keywords: access porn site, religiousity, adolescent.
HAS ANGER 1000 FACES? HOW CONSISTENT ARE THE FACIAL EMG PATTERNS OF DIFFERENT METHODS TO ELICIT FACIAL ANGER EXPRESSION OF VARYING INTENSITIES? Rolko, Claudia; Eichstaedt, Jan; Dahme, Gisela; Dahme, Bernhard
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.747 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7045

Abstract

Do the usual methods to elicit angry faces yield the same EMG patterns and are the EMG activations of weakly angry faces weaker than those of intensely angry ones? 23 males were asked (1) to imagine 6 vignettes with family conflict situations (3 eliciting weak, 3 eliciting intense anger), (2) first to assess for 30 new conflict situations in the family, anger intensity and how each vignette fits their own family situation and then to imagine those 6 ones, that - for each participant - were extreme in anger intensity and convenient to imagine, (3) to remember and imagine 2 self-expierienced individual conflict situations with a parent (1 intensely angry, 1 weakly angry), (4) to make faces of slight vs. severe anger (same with disgust and joy), and finally (5) to imitate the facial expression of photos from respective series expressing high / low anger, disgust and joy. EMGs were recorded from corrugator supercilii, orbicularis oculi, levator labii and zygomaticus major. The data show that different methods to induce angry faces of high vs. low intensity yield EMG patterns not consistent across methods. Methods (1) and (3) did not yield a significant intensity effect in corrugator activity, but methods (2), (4) and (5) did. There is a considerable method heterogenity of anger expression in orbicularis oculi, levator labii and zygomaticus (even between methods (4) and (5)). This is in contrast to the facial EMG effects of joy and disgust which are in the expected direction in both methods (4 & 5), The anger results are in accordance with Ekman who found that in anger expression more different Action Units are involved than in any other basic emotion. Keywords: EMG, Emotion, Anger, Facial Expression
STUDI META-ANALISIS TENTANG HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRESS KERJA DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA Widhiastuti, Hardani
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.474 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7046

Abstract

This article provides a meta-analysis of the relationship between Job Stress and Job Performance. The Quantitative review includes 17 correlations from 15 studies. Result indicated that ρ = .7567; both the .0805 credibility and 1.4329 confidence intervals (95%). Keywords: meta analysis, job stress, job performance
PROGRAM PELATIHAN DENGAN METODE SIMULASI UNTUK FASILITATOR: PENELITIAN AWAL KEMATIAN TENTANG IBU YANG HAMIL, SIAPA YANG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB? Atamimi, Nuryati; Sanmustari, Rasimin Bujang; Retnowati, Sofia
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.623 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7047

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is considered relatively high (UNICEF, 1994). It is necessary to make concrete efforts to cut down the number of women who die in the period of their pregnancy, at birth, and in the period of 42 days after birth, either caused by direct effects of pregnancy of birth, or by indirect effects of certain diseases, not to include accidents. Maternal mortality has socially broad impact since the mother’s double functions is cannot be replaced by others. Research has shown that a baby born by a mother who died at the birth, has 90 % possibility to die in the first year of his or her life. This tragedy should not have happened since 80 % of maternal mortality can be prevented (Indonesian Department of Health, 1999). This study is meant to find an alternative method which is reliable and testable to improve the level of initiative (responsive attitudes) of pregnant women and of all elements of the surrounding social institutions to issues related to maternal mortality risk. One to mention is by comparing the use of simulation method (together with poster campaigns) with that of radio-spot broadcast method. The study focuses on several targets, among others are 1) a case study related to the handling of high-risk pregnancy which has so far been done, as a step stone to developing an instrument to change attitude/behavior; 2) constructing an inventory or questionnaire on attitude change which will be used as a measuring instrument in the research to follow; and 3) making instruments to change attitude (in the forms of simulation sheets and posters) of which the effectiveness, validity, and reliability as intervening media will be trained to the simulation facilitators. Developing intervening media in the form of radio-spots will be in the third-year phase of the study, and comparing the two intervening media is to be done in the year afterwards. The third and fourth studies, however, do not manifest since the budget cut is significant in limiting the production of the intervention media. The preliminary study by using in-depth interviews with 56 subjects showed that a great majority of high-risk pregnant women had low level of understanding and initiative to various anticipatory measures needed to face emergency situations in pregnancy period and at birth. A number of social institutions in the surroundings such as neighbors and Village Community Welfare Institutions and health service providers such as Integrated Service Post and Community Health Center had not yet played significant roles. Draft of simulation sheets and posters had been made and tried out according to the plan. The questionnaire has been designed and has been tried out. The training for the facilitators has also been completed in the first year study. Keywords: Simulation method, material mortality.

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