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Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 08548498     EISSN : 2527502X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ius Quia Iustum Law Journal is a peer-reviewed legal journal that provides a forum for scientific papers on legal studies. This journal publishes original research papers relating to several aspects of legal research. The Legal Journal of Ius Quia Iustum beginning in 2018 will be published three times a year in January, May, and September. This journal really opens door access for readers and academics to keep in touch with the latest research findings in the field of law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018" : 10 Documents clear
The Significance of Contractual Intention: A Comparative Analysis on English and Indonesian Law Ulya Yasmine Prisandani
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art4

Abstract

The legal terms of a contract vary from one country to another, and the will in a contract often influences whether a contract has been perfectly established. Establishing a contract between parties from different legal systems has the risk of defect and imperfection in the establishment of the contract, which can influence the rights of one party when a contract related dispute occurs. The British law requires supply, acceptance, and reciprocity as legal conditions for contracts, but the legal terms of a contract in Indonesian law are stipulated in the Civil Code. Therefore, this study aims to develop a comparative analysis relating to the role of contractual will in determining the validity of a contract in British and Indonesian laws as well as their method in interpreting contracts. The study used the normative qualitative method with a comparative approach to the two legal systems completed with a description of the will in a contract based on CISG. Both legal jurisdictions are open for the possibility of assuming will incompatibility in a contract as 'oversight', and in such cases, a contract can deem void.
Akad Perbankan Syariah dan Penerapannya dalam Akta Notaris Menurut Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Pandam Nurwulan
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art10

Abstract

This study examines, first, why the binding guarantee in Shariah banking deed still practice the concept used by conventional banking. Second, how the notary formulates Sharia banking deeds in accordance with Law on Notary, and third, the ideal requirements for a notary in formalizing Sharia banking deeds. The research method used is normative legal research by processing and analyzing data in a qualitativedescriptive approach. The results show that, first, the binding guarantee of Sharia banking deeds still uses  the  concept  of  conventional  banking  guarantee because  there  are  no  Sharia  rules/regulations governing a matter of binding guarantee for Sharia deeds (there is a legal vacuum/recht vacuum). As a result,  the  practice  of  guarantee  binding  procedures  for  Sharia  banking  deeds  uses  mortgage  and fiduciary  rights  as  is  commonly  practiced  by  conventional  banking.  Secondly,  in  formulating  Sharia deeds,  a  notary  should  follow  the  Law  on  Notary  without  leaving  the  Sharia  principles  and mechanism/procedure for making a Notary deed. Third, the notary inaugurating Sharia deeds must be well acquainted with Sharia principles, which are based on the divinity principle in Sharia deeds, making it ideal if the notary who legalizes the Sharia deeds is a Muslim.
Penafsiran Hukum tentang “Partisipasi Langsung dalam Permusuhan” dalam Kasus-kasus Kejahatan Perang Arlina Permanasari
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art5

Abstract

Theterm  "Direct  Participation  in  Hostilities"  is  a  term  contained  in  the  1949  Geneva  Conventions  and Additional  Protocols  of  1977,  which  gave  rise  to  various  legal  interpretations.  The  two  international agreements do not provide a definition or further explanation. The problem that arises from this obscurity of interpretation is how judges conduct an analysis of whether someone can be considered as participating in an act of hostility in an armed conflict in war crimes. This research is normative with an analytical descriptive approach  towards  primary  and  secondary  legal  materials  obtained  from  literature  studies  and  analyzed qualitatively based on international humanitarian law. This research aims to identify the interpretation used in the  final  verdicts  of  international  court  on  "direct  participation  in  hostilities."  The  results  show  that  in overcoming the lack of understanding of the term, the ICRC issues an "Interpretive Guidance" that is not legally binding. Although it creates controversy and is not a legal document, the approach adopted in the "interpretive guidance" turns out to have been used as a discussion material making verdicts, but has not been fully used by the judge as a binding legal basis in war crimes.
Aspek Hukum Standarisasi Produk di Indonesia dalam Rangka Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN Deviana Yuanitasari; Helitha Novianty Muchtar
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art6

Abstract

Standardization is an important aspect for Indonesia in global market competition, especially in the MEA (ASEAN Economic Community). This study raises the issues of, first, the strategy to improve product quality  through  Product  Standardization  in  Indonesia  in  relation  to  MEA  from  the  perspective  of consumer protection law. Second, how ASEAN MRA (Mutual Recognition Arrangement) is adopted by ASEAN  countries  in  the  framework  of  MEA.  The  method  used  in  this  study  is  a  normative  juridical method,  which  includes  research  on  positive  legal  inventory,  research  on  legal  principles,  and  in concreto  legal  research  as  well  as  legal  comparisons.  The  results  indicate  that,  first,  the  strategy  to improve  product  quality  through  national  product  standardization  is  done  by  harmonizing  national regulations to accelerate trade relations and protection of the Southeast Asian market. Second, ASEAN MRA is adopted by ASEAN countries with the use of MRA at the regional level, which can be seen in practice in ASEAN. The MRA concept is used by ASEAN through the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Mutual Recognition Arrangements that is currently contained in the ASEAN MRA used to support the  AFTA  free  trade  regime  that  was  established  to actualize  trade  liberalization  among  ASEAN countries.
Pelibatan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam Pengisian Jabatan Hakim Agung dan Hakim Konstitusi sri hastuti puspitasari
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art1

Abstract

One of the reasons to involve the House of Representatives to take the position of Chief Justice and Constitutional Judges after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution is the phenomenon of the House’s empowerment in the Indonesian constitutional system during the transition to democracy through the amendment. Such involvement can potentially cause problems, for example, the decisive authority of the  House  of  Representatives  in  selecting  the  Chief  Justice  and  constitutional  judges,  leading  to politicization problem. This research formulates the following issues, first, the reasons for involving the House of Representatives in filling in the position of Chief Justice and Constitutional Judges. Second, whether the involvement is in accordance with the principle of separation of power as well as check and balance. This study is normative research with secondary data sources derived from legal materials, with  conceptual,  case,  and  statutory  approaches.  The  results  show  that  first,  the  involvement  of  the House of Representatives for Chief Justice and Constitutional Judges positions is part of the process of democracy beginning after the New Order transition period. Second, The involvement is also a deviationfrom the principle of separation of power, and such practice does not even reflect the principle of check and balance because the House of Representatives dominates all the selection processes.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pencemaran Minyak di Wilayah Teluk Balikpapan Elisabeth Septin Puspoayu; Arief Rachman Hakim; Hanum Selsiana Bella
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art7

Abstract

Environmental  pollution  in  Balikpapan  Bay  due  to  the  leaking  of  Pertamina  oil  pipeline  is  a  serious problem because it pollutes the marine ecosystem, resulting in disruption of environmental functions. However, the pollution caused by the burst pipeline due to the anchor of the MV Judger vessel cannot be directly imposed by the accountability mechanism as stipulated in Law on Environmental Protection and Management because there is no single factor in the incident. This paper aims to construct the form of accountability that must be done when an environmental pollution cannot be found as a single factorof error and involves the subject of international law outside the jurisdiction of the country where the pollution  occurs.  The  type  of  research  used  is  normative  juridical.  The  result  shows  that  joint accountability in the perspective of civil law is the best solution because the absence of a single factor and the existence of force majeure require that the parties involved in the shipping also be responsible for the pollution.
Overcriminalization dalam Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Mahrus Ali
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art2

Abstract

Criminalization in legislation tends to increase, and most of it deals with administrative violations with the potential to cause over-criminalization. This study aims to analyze the concept of over-criminalization and its various forms in criminal legislation. As normative legal research, this study uses a conceptual and statutory approach. The results show that over-criminalization is generally conceptualized in relation to criminalization. The forms also include re-criminalization of an act having been banned by other laws, formulation  of  offenses  without  sufficient  error  requirements,  criminalization  of  impeccable  deeds, formulation of offenses without fulfilling the principle of lex certa, criminalization of pure administrative violations, and criminal penalties incomparable to the seriousness of the offenses. The forms of over-criminalization in legislation are obvious in different articles in Law on Plantations, Law Environmental Protection, and Management, and Law on Mineral and Coal Mining.
Tinjauan Yuridis Persyaratan Akreditasi dalam Pengadaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Risang Pujiyanto; Netti Iriyanti; Sonny Taufan
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art8

Abstract

Accreditation  requirements  in  Procurement  of  Civil Servants  in  2017  raise  a  controversy  because according  to  the  Ombudsman  of  the  Republic of  Indonesia these  conditions  are  discriminatory.  This study  examines  the  suitability  of  accreditation  requirements  in  the  Procurement  of  Civil  Servants  in 2017  with  the  applicable  laws  and  regulations.  This  research  is  a  normative  study  using  the  legal approach.  The  results  show  that  the  conditions  for accreditation  are  merely  additional  requirements and  needed  to  guarantee  the  legality  of  the  education  attainment  of  an  applicant.  Accreditation requirements  for  different  general  formation  paths in  each department  have yet  to  be  in accordance with the principle of equality as mentioned in one of the Good Governance General Principles.
Implementasi Kedaulatan Permanen atas Sumber Daya Alam Dalam Aturan Investasi Asing di Aljazair dan Indonesia Saru Arifin
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art3

Abstract

Since first coined by the United Nations at the end of 1950’s, the doctrine of permanent sovereignty over  natural  resources  has  experienced  rapid  dynamics  of  development  —  from  those  originally traditionally practiced to the national interests of a country — then developed and intersected various global issues, such as economy, environment, human rights, and climate change. Such doctrine only confirms to the countries of the world about the importance of permanent sovereignty for each country over  its  natural  resources.  However,  the  management  needs  to  pay  attention  to  various  important aspects that intersect with human interests universally and inclusively. This study uses a normative legal method to discuss the implementation of the 1950 state sovereignty doctrine over natural resources in the investment legal system of developing countries such as Africa and also Indonesia, which is actively opening up to local and international investors to improve the national economy for social welfare. The results show that the implementation of UN Resolution on permanent sovereignty of natural resources in  the  practice  of  foreign  investment  in  Algeria  is  limitative,  particularly  towards  strategic  naturalresources. In contrast, the practice of foreign investment in Indonesia is liberal in nature, and even its share ownership can reach one hundred percent.
Pemaknaan Ulang Ar Riqab dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Fungsi Zakat Bagi Kesejahteraan Umat Zainuddin Zainuddin
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art9

Abstract

This study raises the issue of, first, reinterpretation of ar-riqab in an effort to optimize the function of zakat for social welfare, and second, contextualization of ar-riqab reinterpretation as a victim of human trafficking crime to optimize the function of zakat for social welfare. This research is doctrinal research with  legal  and  conceptual  approaches.  The  results  show  that,  first,  ar-riqab  in  the  conventional terminology as a slave is no longer relevant to the current conditions. Ar-riqab can be understood as a person shackled in structured and massive poverty, making it possible for zakat functioning as a public economic instrument to achieve the success of promoting welfare. Second, one of the meanings of ar-riqab in accordance with the current conditions is victim of human trafficking. This group is vulnerable to economic exploitation, making it difficult to empower themselves because they are in the power of other people. The instrument of zakat as an economic power can play a role for the empowerment of trafficking victims by including them as aznaf ar-riqab. This study recommends that zakat management contextually interprets ar-riqab and is no longer fixated on the meaning of slave, thus enabling optimum functioning of zakat as an instrument to achieve social welfare.

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