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Sport and Fitness Journal
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 4 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Volume 12, No. 1, January 2024" : 4 Documents clear
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on TNF-Alpha in older adults Donabella Fortuna Santosa; Nila Wahyuni
Sport and Fitness Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Volume 12, No. 1, January 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Inflamation and muscle mass and function is the problem the aging process. This literature review evaluate the aerobic exercise efficacy on TNF-? in older adults. This literature review will investigate the effect of aerobic exercise determined by TNF-? level analysis in the older adult patient. Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Mendeley were used as the search engine. The keywords were aerobic exercise, TNF-? & older adults to analyze seven articles. A significant effect on inflammatory marker proofed by TNF-? improvement. The change TNF-? level was various, but another clinical progress such as cardiovascular, endocrine, and other research parameter. Aerobic exercise can be an alternative way to maintain inflammatory process in older adult patients.
EFFECT OF YOGA TRAINING ON SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE IN ADULT Devi Paramita Yasa; Nila Wahyuni
Sport and Fitness Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Volume 12, No. 1, January 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Due to its capacity to enhance both physical and emotional well-being as well as to treat a number of medical illnesses like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic pain, yoga has become increasingly popular on a global scale. Yoga's ability to increase the body's antioxidant levels, especially those of superoxide dismutase (SOD), which may have anti-aging benefits, is one potential benefit. Although the precise mechanisms are still unclear, regular yoga practice has been found to raise SOD levels. Possible processes include hormesis-induced antioxidant defense mechanism stimulation and deep breathing-induced relaxation promotion and enhanced oxygenation. This review of the literature identifies gaps and restrictions in the research while providing an overview of the current studies on the impact of yoga on antioxidant levels. The ideal sort and length of yoga practice for maximum antioxidant benefits are still being determined, as are the mechanisms of action. Overall, practicing yoga may have the ability to increase antioxidant status and enhance general health and wellbeing. Keywords: yoga training; antioxidant
Impact of Physical Training on Mitochondrial Respiratory Complex in Aging Skeletal Muscle Lydia Kusuma; Indira Vidiari Juhanna
Sport and Fitness Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Volume 12, No. 1, January 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

There is an inverse relationship between age and muscle function, where both muscle strength and mass decline as an individual gets older. The gradual decline in both aspects can lead to mobility disabilities and premature mortality. The deterioration of skeletal muscle mitochondria is believed to be a major contributor to these events. Nevertheless, adopting approach such as regular physical training could slow down this deterioration in mitochondrial function and alleviate age-related effects in humans. This review proposes that physical training has the beneficial outcome on the function of mitochondria in the skeletal muscle of older adults.
Effect of resistance exercise in increasing enzyme superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in skeletal muscle: A literature review Liowina Adlin Hokky; Ditha Subagiantara; Ellisa Koeswanto; Indira Juhanna; Adiartha Griadhi
Sport and Fitness Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Volume 12, No. 1, January 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Abstract Background: The skeletal muscles produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) during contraction. Exercise such as endurance training has been shown to increase the activities of several antioxidant enzymes. It is difficult to investigate resistance training due to the complex protocol to make the model of resistance exercise. In this review, we would like to create a concise explanation of the role of resistance training in increasing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme. Methods: We performed literature searching in several online databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and Google Scholar. We performed searching using keywords (resistance training) AND (antioxidant enzyme) to find eligible literature. We create a narrative review to discuss about the role of resistance training to antioxidant enzyme. Discussion: The primary free radical that is produced by the skeletal muscle are O2•? and nitric oxide (NO). However, the contraction of the skeletal muscle also increases the activities of antioxidant enzymes. There are five key antioxidant enzymes in the skeletal muscle, which are including superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, peroxiredoxins, and thioredoxins. There is a network between PGC-1? and ROS, where ROS regulates PGC-1? production, and PGC-1? regulates ROS production during resistance exercise. The PGC-1? plays a role in the regulation of the antioxidant enzyme, especially in the sequence of MnSOD and glutathione system. Conclusion: Resistance training increases the expression of antioxidant enzymes, especially SOD and glutathione peroxidase. Keywords: antioxidant; enzyme; resistance training

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