cover
Contact Name
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Contact Email
itepa@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281805636209
Journal Mail Official
itepa@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Ilmu Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Itepa : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25278010     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/itepa
Jurnal ITEPA adalah media publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana yang terbit 4 kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ITEPA memuat hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa internal dari Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana.
Articles 467 Documents
Pengaruh Metode Pengolahan Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Karakteristik Teh Herbal Bubuk Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) Karina Dinda Putri; Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini; Komang Ayu Nocianitri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i01.p08

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of processing methods on antioxidant activity and characteristics of African leaf herbal tea and find out the right processing method to get the highest antioxidant activity and the best characteristics. The Completely Randomized Design was used in this study with treatment methods which consisted of 4 levels, namely Method A (steam blanching and drying), Method B (withering and pan firing) Method C (withering and Drying) and Method D (steam blanching and pan firing). This study was repeated 4 times to obtain 16 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and if the treatment had a significant effect it was followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The parameters tested in this study include water content, ash content, total phenols, total flavonoids, color, antioxidant activity and sensory characteristics. The results showed that the methods of processing herbal tea powder of African leaves has a highly significant effect on water content, total phenol, total flavonoids, antioxidant activity, color, and sensory tests of color, taste, flavor and have a significant effect on overall reception and have no significant effect on ash content. Herbal tea powder of African leaves processed by method steaming and drying was the best treatment with a moisture content of 6.41%, ash content of 5.27%, total phenol of 2.4169 mgGAE/g, total flavonoids 2, 6563 mgQE/g, antioxidant activity 67.28%, color (L, a, b = 4.86; -49.07; 34.71), light green color, very distinctive aroma of African tea leaves, very bitter taste, and overall reception likes.
Pengaruh Penambahan Puree Daun Kelor ( Moringa oleifera ) Terhadap Karakteristik Siomay Ayam Putu Yumiko Murdiasa; I Putu Suparthana; Putu Timur Ina
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i02.p07

Abstract

Dumpling is one type of dimsum, wich is a food that originates from China.The purpose of adding moringa leaf puree to chicken dumplings is to add antioxidant, vitamin C and crude fiber content to dumplings. The purpose of this research is to obtain the concentration of the addition of the appropriate Moringa leaf puree to produce chicken dumplings with the best characteristics. This research design used was a Completely Randomized Design with adding Moringa leaf puree wich consist by 5 levels: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. Each treatment was repaeat 3 times so that obtained 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had significant effect followed by Duncan multiple range test. The results showed that the effect of adding moringa leaf puree had a significant effect (P<0,01) on moisture content, crude fiber, vitamin C, antioxidant activity, significant effect on ash content, color hedonic test, texture scoring test. The best treatment in this research was the addition of 40% moringa leaf puree with the following characteristics: 58.95% moisture content, 1.97% ash content, 2.18% crude fiber content, vitamin C 0.22 mg / g and antioxidant activity 38.30% with IC50 value 12342.28 ppm, the texture are very chewy and rather liked, the, the aroma, the taste and overall reception are rather liked.
Kajian Umur Simpan Dan Nilai Gizi Barjaz Red Rice Tea Selama Penyimpanan Pada Suhu Ruang Dan Dingin Tirza Lewi Gunadi; Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini; Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i01.p13

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of storage at room temperature and cold on shelf life and nutritional value of Barjaz Red Rice Tea and to determine the shelf life of Barjaz Red Rice Tea in storage at room temperature and cold. This study uses an experimental method with a quota sampling technique, in which the researcher has first determined the number of samples to be studied. Samples of Barjaz Red Rice Tea were taken from the Barjaz Tea production house located in Denpasar City, Bali Province. Barjaz Red Rice Tea parameters observed included total plate count, total sugar, anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity, and sensory assessment. The parameters studied were then analyzed using descriptive methods and the research data were presented in tabular form. The results showed that the shelf life and storage temperature had increase in the total plate number of Barjaz Red Rice Tea. Along with the long shelf life and high storage temperatures, the total plate number of Barjaz Red Rice Tea is getting higher. Based on total plate numbers, Barjaz Red Rice Tea that meets SNI 01-3143-1992 standards is Barjaz Red Rice Tea which is stored for zero days at room temperature and seven days at cold temperatures. Shelf life and storage temperature decrease the total sugar, anthocyanin levels, and antioxidant activity of Barjaz Red Rice Tea. Along with the long shelf life and high storage temperature, the total sugar, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant activity of Barjaz Red Rice Tea will decrease. The total sugar samples of Barjaz Red Rice Tea, both stored at room temperature and cold temperatures, still meet the standards set by SNI 01-3143-1992. Storage temperature influenced panelists' assessment of the sensory evaluation of color, aroma, taste and overall assessment of Barjaz Red Rice Tea. The criteria for Barjaz Red Rice Tea that are still suitable for consumption and favored by panelists are those that have a dark red color, a distinctive aroma of red rice tea, and a slightly sweet taste.
Pengaruh Lama Perkecambahan Terhadap Total Fenol, Flavonoid, Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Tepung Kecambah Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) Amira Putri; Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa; I Putu Suparthana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i01.p04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of germination time on total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of cowpea sprout flour, and to determine which germination time that will give the best result of total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of cowpea sprout flour. The research design used in this study is Completely Randomized Design with five germination times such as 0, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours with each treatment was repeated three times. The cowpea sprout flour was tested for total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity. The data obtained were analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if the treatment had significant effect followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that germination of cowpea had a significant effect on total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity. The best germination time was 48 hours that resulted in total phenolic content of 256.16 mg GAE/100 g, total flavonoid content of 29.97 mg QE/100 g, and antioxidant activity (IC50) of 5,928.39 mg/L.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Garam Dan Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Karakteristik Pikel Cabai Pimiento (Capsicum chinense) Amelia Mardhatillah; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati; Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i02.p12

Abstract

The research was conducted for the purpose of know the effect concentration of salt and fermentation time against the characteristic of pimiento pickle. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (RAL) factorials pattern, consisting of two factors .The first was the concentration of salt with concentration of 3 % , 6 % , and 9 % .The second factor was time consisting of two and three weeks .The whole treatment repeated three times to obtain 18 unit experiment .The data was analyzed with duncan test. The results of the study showed that the treatment of salt with 6 % concentration with 3 weeks fermentation was capable of producing pimento pickle with the best characteristic total criteria of lactic acid bacteria 4.8x10-6 CFU/ ml, pH 4.89, total acid 0.576 % and total dissolved solids 9.670 Brix.
Variasi Perbandingan Terigu Dan Tepung Millet (Panicum milliaceum) Terhadap Karakteristik Donat Yuliana .; I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi; Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i02.p03

Abstract

Donuts are flour based foods. The weakness of donuts is that the basic ingredients used are still imported, so there is an increase in the use of alternative flour, namely millet flour. The research aims to find out the ratio effect of wheat and millet flour to the characteristic of donut, and to determine the precise ratio between wheat and millet flour which can produce donuts with the best characteristic. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with a treatmen of ratio between wheat flour and millet flour which consist by 6 levels: 100%:0%, 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40%, and 50%:50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if treatment had a significant effect then followed by duncan test. The result of research showed that the ratio of 80% wheat and 20% millet flour resulted in the best characteristic of donut with expand power of 116,69%, colour quantity L 52,77, a* 9,51, b*34,37, water content of 25.88% (wb), protein content of 8.17% (wb), crude fiber content of 5,06% (wb), tannin content of 0,15% (wb), colour golden yellow, flavor rather liked, texture rather liked and soft, appearance of rather large pores, taste rather liked and overall acceptance rather liked.
Studi Aspek Mikrobiologis Dan Kimiawi Minuman Jamu Gendong Kunyit Asam Di Jimbaran dan Kedonganan, Bali Thanastasya Yolanda; Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti; Agus Selamet Duniaji
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i01.p09

Abstract

“Jamu Gendong Kunyit Asam (Tamarind Turmeric Sour Herbs)” is a typical Indonesian drink that is quite famous which is one of the legacies of the Indonesian nation’s ancestors who have medicinal properties in maintaining health and for healing a disease. This study aims to determine aspects of chemistry and microbiology as well as food safety of Tamarind Turmeric Sour Herbs in Jimbaran and Kedonganan, Bali by using survey method and research. The observed variabels include total microbial, coliforms, Escherichia coli, pH, total acid, total vitamin C. The results of microbiological aspect test in this study showed that two samples of Jamu Gendong Kunyit Asam (Tamarind Turmeric Sour Herbs) at Jimbaran and Kedonganan,Bali does not meet the requirements according to SNI 7388:2009 namely samples B and E with indigo in sample B that is 30 x 10-1 and sample E which is 1 x 10-1. The result of chemistry aspect are if the increase in total vitamin C will effect the increase in total acid and pH will be more acid. Besaide that, E. coli bacteria can grow at a pH of 5-7 and the compound content of the tamarind fruit is also antibacterial so that most of Jamu Gendong Kunyit Asam (Tamarind Turmeric Sour Herbs) at Jimbaran and Kedonganan are not contaminated with E.coli.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf) dan Puree Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata) Terhadap Karakteristik Brownies Kukus I Gusti Agung Anggi Putri Arina; Putu Timur Ina; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i02.p08

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effect comparison of mocaf with pumpkin puree to the characteristics of steamed brownies and to find out the best comparison mocaf with pumpkin puree to produce brownies with the best characteristics. The experimental design used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of mocaf and puree of pumpkin consisting of 5 treatments namely: 100%: 0%; 90%: 10%; 80%: 20%; 70%: 30%; 60%: 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times so that they were obtained 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had significant effect then followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Comparison of mocaf and pumpkin puree affected water content, ?-carotene, ?-carotene bleaching, hedonic test (color, texture, aroma, taste and overall rate) and scoring test (texture). Ratio of 60% mocaf and 40% puree of pumpkin had the best characteristics with water content of 34,49%, ash content of 1,10%, ?-carotene of 6,82 mg/100g, ?-carotene bleaching of 1,34 mg/ml, the texture was liked and very soft, the color, aroma, taste and the fullness of acceptance was liked.
Pengaruh Rasio Tepung Ampas Kelapa dan Singkong Parut Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensoris Kue Klenyem Ika Septiana; Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti; I Made Sugitha
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i01.p14

Abstract

This research aims to determine the comparison effect of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava on the characteristics of klenyem cake, and to find out the exact ratio of coconut flour and grated cassava so as to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava ratio consist 6 levels : 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%; 40% : 60; 50% : 50%; 60% : 40%; 70% : 30%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so obtained 18 experimental units. The parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content and the sensory test of the klenyem cake.The data obtained were using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if the significant effect to the variables, followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the comparison of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava have a significant effect on the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, color and texture (scoring), aroma, taste and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava 40%: 60% has been able to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The parameter results of 40% coconut pulp flour with 60% grated cassava that is water content 32.54%, ash content 1.78%, protein content 2.85%, fat content 33.72%, carbohydrate content 33.61%, crude fiber content 21.62%, yellow color, soft texture, aroma liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pengeringan Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensori Teh Celup Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) I Made Cahyana Kusuma; I Nengah Kencana Putra; Ni Made Yusa
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 4 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i04.p04

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of drying temperature and time on the chemical and sensory properties of kenikir leaf tea bags and the optimum drying temperature and time for producing the tea bag. This research used a factorial experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was the drying temperature (400C, 500C, and 600C), and the second was drying time (3.0, 3.5, and 4 hours). The treatment was repeated twice so that 18 experimental units were obtained. The data obtained were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if it shows significant result, the Duncan Multiple Range Test was carried out. The results showed that the interaction between drying temperature and drying time was significant effect on water content, total phenol, total flavonoid, antioxidant activity, and sensory properties. The temperature of 500C for 3.5 hours was the best treatment, which produced the sensory properties of the brewed tea for the typical kenikir tea aroma were preferred, the rather-bitter and neutral for tastes, the greenish-yellow for color were preferred, and the overall-acceptance were neutral, with antioxidant capacity of 86.36%, water extract of 32.58%, total phenol of 1.45% mg GAE/g, flavonoid content of 0.29 mg QE/g, and water content of 9.18%.