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Sociae Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial-Politik
Published by Universitas Kristen Indonesia
ISSN : 14103745     EISSN : 26204975     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33541/sp.v21i3.2245
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Sociae Polites has the vision to be the leading journal in the issue of Sustainable Development Goals
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021" : 11 Documents clear
WATER SECURITY IN ECOLOGICAL POLITICS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA Muhammad Yunus Zulkifli
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v21i2.2044

Abstract

The major challenges related to water security today are efforts to reduce flood risk; and efforts to increase water supply for communities, industry and agriculture. The ecohydrological approach is present as a solution to these two challenges. On the other hand, the ecological problem with the issue of water security in it has developed over time and awaits real action by the government. In a political framework, ecological issues have been considered marginal and lacking in priority instead of being dominated by other fields, such as economy, law, and infrastructure. In fact, the government is to be committed to promoting eco-friendly development. In the current COVID-19 pandemic, leadership that cares about the environment as a manifestation of ecological politics is a necessity, and is expected to be present both substantially and factually. With the spirit of ecological leadership, strengthening the environmental sector will be on par with other sectors. Keywords: water security, eco-friendly development, ecological politics, ecological leadership.
THE POST-PANDEMIC ECONOMIC-INTERDEPENDENCE CONUNDRUM OF CPO-BASED INDUSTRY: THE CASE OF SUSTAINABLE KOREAN FOOD AND COSMETIC INDUSTRY Darynaufal Mulyaman; Rudi Kogoya; Mikhail Adam
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v21i2.2136

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic worldwide is halting every economic activity—no exception for the industry that related or originated from crude palm oil (CPO). Planting, harvesting, processing, and even industries that require oil palm as the main or supporting raw material have been delayed or choked up due to this pandemic. Many health problems originate from the destruction of nature due to the excessive extraction of natural resources. This over-extraction causes alarming natural degradation. Many things, from pandemics to global warming, pose challenges due to this ancient economic pattern. Furthermore, environmental degradation gave birth directly or indirectly to COVID-19. Many scholars said the CPO planting and harvesting is affecting the natural environment badly. Hence, a new pandemic could be born out of this. Korea, as one of the rising manufacturing economies in Asia, also needs CPO for some of its industries to some extent, like food and cosmetics. Due to the growing demand for K-Pop byproducts, food and cosmetic industries in Korea need to catch up on the market even during and post the pandemic. Thus, with the growing concern of the natural environment in the post-pandemic world, then how it will impact the Korean food and cosmetic industry, which may need a lot of CPO as one of the sources or raw materials for production? In this paper, we argue that the economic interdependence of the global supply chain remains persistent despite adjustments and shifts due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner with the economic interdependence paradigm as the main basis for presenting the arguments for this case's analysis. Keywords: CPO, Korea, Economic Interdependence, Post-Pandemic, COVID-19
INDONESIA SOFT POWER: TOBA CALDERA AS UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK 2020 Hendra Manurung; Elvinro Sinabariba
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v21i2.2140

Abstract

This research aims to describe analytically Toba Caldera's ability to become one of the UNESCO Global Geopark in 2020. The research used a qualitative research method and is done through literature studies, government documents, and internet sources. Researchers founded, there are inter-linkages amongst Indonesia's central and local government together with stakeholders' continuous contribution who concern with Toba Caldera's sustainable tourism development. Those concerning parties fought for Toba Caldera's recognition status as the UNESCO Global Geopark. From 2011 to 2020, for nine years, the Toba Caldera was finally named a UNESCO Global Geopark during the UN Cultural Body's 209th Plenary Session held in Paris on July 7, 2020. Toba Caldera Geopark was a worldwide tourist magnet as it was home to 13 sites with breathtaking views, namely: Tongging Sipiso-Piso, Silalahi Sabungan, Haranggaol, Sibaganding Parapat, Eden Park, Balige Liong Spige Meat, Situmurun Blok Uluan, Hutaginjang, Muara Sibandang, Sipinsur Bakti Raja, Bakara Tipang, Tele Pangururan, and Pusuk Buhit. A ceremony where the UNESCO Global Geopark placard will be formally given to the Toba caldera is slated to be held in Jeju, South Korea, by September 2020. According to a statement from the Indonesian Embassy in Paris, Toba Caldera is among the 16 new UNESCO Global Geoparks announced by the organization's executive board. North Sumatra provincial administration is hopeful that the recognition will help boost foreign tourist arrivals to the destination. Keywords: Toba caldera, UNESCO, Indonesia soft power, sustainable tourism development, tourist destination
MICROFINANCING WOMEN: WHAT DOES IT MEAN FOR THEM? Mita Yesyca
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v21i2.2365

Abstract

Many development programs in poor countries are now targeting women so that they can participate actively and get the fruits of development for their own good, including the microfinance program. However, the meaning and significance of such an idea deserve more attention. To show the set of identities, social relations, political possibilities and the ethical outcomes of ‘microfinancing women,’ the expressions of such potent combination between women and microfinance in today’s practices, the values that justify the claims, and also whose culture or what ideology which appears in the justification or reasoning for the claims are investigated. The data showed that specific women are the “promising” target. Instead of empowering women for the sake of themselves, microfinance produces entrepreneurial subjects on them so that they can enter the global market. A critical examination of microfinancing women entails a reexamination of the discourse, its implications, and the fundamental problematic ideology behind the on-going trend. Keywords: Microfinance, women, text, entrepreneur, globalization
BLACK LIVES MATTER IN THE UNITED STATES Alifianita Amalia; Luthfiyah Alifah Ridwan; Rachel Krisna Ayu; Shuwen Lian
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v21i3.2416

Abstract

This paper examines affiliation with the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement using the constructivism theory. The main finding presented in the paper is that the discrimination experienced by African Americans in the United States in the past two decades. The BLM movement's history was a response to the death of two black teenagers, Trayvon Martin and Michael Brown, who were both unarmed and shot and killed. The most famous one happened this year, the death of George Floyd for the brutal police action by pressing the victim's neck with his leg until Floyd died. The second key finding is that BLM organizations generated more to frame the movement as a struggle for individual rights. Still, many youths assume that this movement is just a trend on social media. Finally, social media's influence where the spread of news, content, videos is the important point of the black lives matter movement in the US.
ASEAN AND INDONESIA’S POLICY AGAINST WASTE IMPORT IN INDONESIA Surya Tri Putri Dalapang; Inggrid Janna Bella Sihaloho; Febriana Christianti; Dhiva Aribah Setyaningrum; Diva Putri Kaloko
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v21i3.2417

Abstract

Environmentalism has in common with other theories when it comes to making a movement. This theory talks about the environment, and its relationship with humans, how human behavior can impact the environment around it. This journal will discuss waste import as the main topic. Many people still do not know about the waste import activities carried out by the Indonesian. Therefore, we present data that describes how the process of these activities occurs, in relation to theory, other problems arising from the incident, Indonesian government policies and their implementation, as well as the right solutions that can be taken to prevent or even solve the problem. Keywords: Environmentalism, Waste import, Policy, Government, Implementation
DYNAMICS OF MARXISM BEFORE AND AFTER THE DIGITAL ERA Richie Desandri; Aiko Chya Iswandari; Annisa Hatimah; Graciella Valencia S.; Indy Kumala Chandra
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v20i1.2423

Abstract

This paper explains the role of the mass media. In this digital era, almost all people know or use this media to receive or seek various information, which is undoubtedly unlimited. In this digital era, everything is advanced from technology increasingly being developed over time—speed ​​in its delivery from the source to the broader community. Without limitation, the information can be spread among countries—the large variety of media platforms available. Now, of course, the media are also a political tool. Not left behind in the discussion of this paper regarding the policies of Marxism.
A TEENAGERS’ COMMUNICATION COMPETENCIES IN USING SOCIAL MEDIA Fricilia Bernadetha; Chontina Siahaan
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v22i2.3445

Abstract

In the digitalization era nowadays, the use of social media has a huge impact on the lives of children and teenagers. Social media produces both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of social media is to help and support their daily lives such as making it easier for the children and the teenagers to complete their school assignments. In the other side, some of the negative impacts of using social media that hinders human life such as isolating an individual from his group and accessing inappropriate information for children which can endanger their lives. One of the good impacts of social media on children and teenagers is that they can learn how to communicate well and connect with other people through social media. They can also learn foreign languages by connecting to foreigners through social media. There are more good impacts on them by using social media. However, there are also bad impacts on the children in using social, one of which is the possibility for them being connected to any individuals or any communities that can negatively impact on them and even endanger their lives. Keywords: Teenager, social media, communication
MARITIME SECURITY PERSPECTIVE IN THE CASE STUDY OF DEEPWATER HORIZON Verdinand Robertua; Angel Damayanti
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v22i2.3481

Abstract

Maritime security still focuses on the territorial sovereignty of a country. Environmental disasters and transboundary humanitarian crimes that occur at sea are a challenge for International Relations academics to reformulate maritime security. British Petroleum (BP) is negligent in implementing safety standards in oil exploration and exploitation in the Gulf of Mexico, United States resulting in oil leakage on the Deepwater Horizon platform. This research uses the Deepwater Horizon case study in exploring the relevance of maritime security in the prevention and management of marine pollution disasters. Primary data sources were taken from observations of researchers in seminars related to the Deepwater Horizon and secondary data were obtained from journals, electronic news and official reports from the US Government. There are two findings obtained. First, contemporary maritime security is much more complex than traditional maritime security and second, contemporary maritime security involves an element of justice seeking as demonstrated by the United States Court's decision against BP regarding negligence in the Deepwater Horizon. Keywords: Maritime Security, United States of America, Deepwater Horizon, British Petroleum
EU-INDONESIA CHALLENGES IN RESPONDING TO PALM OIL SUSTAINIBILITY Akbar Ramadhan; Andi Enrico Maulana; Angela Novahariani; Angelia Deviana Jayanti; Gabriella Elri Tesalonika
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v22i2.3482

Abstract

This research article aims to identify the challenges and possible solutions of sustaining palm oil between the European Union and Indonesia by means of diplomacy. Here we have discussed that the European Union with their assumption to restrict if not ban the usage of palm oil and use sunflower oil as an alternative to reduce the extensive deforestation in Indonesia. There are several possible solutions from public diplomacy to lobbying and corporate diplomacy with the purpose to gather and coordinate any type of stakeholders, hence, the lobby is to unify the movement with central leadership.

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