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INDONESIA
REINWARDTIA
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (1958): vol.4 no.3" : 8 Documents clear
NOTES ON INDONESIAN FRESHWATER ALGAE III*NEW VARIETIES OF SOME LITTLE-KNOWN STAURASTRA (DESMIDIACEAE) SCOTT, ARTHUR M.; PRESCOTT, G. W.
REINWARDTIA Vol 4, No 3 (1958): vol.4 no.3
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v4i3.1006

Abstract

Described and figured are Staurastrum freemanii West & West and var. triquetrum West & West, with two new varieties, var. nudiceps and var. evolutum; also three new iormae, var. nudiceps fa. biradiatum, var. triquetrum fa. trispinatum, and var. evolutum fa. trispinatuin. In St. salterns Josh, the specific form was not found, but two new varieties are named, var. polycharax and var. sumatranum, with a fa. divergens of the latter; also two new formae of the species, St. saltans fa. kalimantanum and fa. javanicum. In St. subsaltans West & West, var. indonesianum and fa. diver gens are named as new. Correction. Because of pre-emption the name Euastrum latwm sp. nov. Krieg. & Scott (1957) is changed to E. neolatum Krieg. & Scott.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF FICUS CORNER, E. J. H.
REINWARDTIA Vol 4, No 3 (1958): vol.4 no.3
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9327.915 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v4i3.1007

Abstract

Ficus displays many problems fundamental to the distribution of tropical plants. As a natural g-enus, one of the most derived of its family, it shows that these problems refer not to the origin of the genus or of its major groups, but to the subsequent course of sectional evolution. Detailed morphological revision must, therefore, precede phytogeography. The facts, here epitomised, are based on monographic revision of the species of Asia and Australasia, and have not been called from other writings. Seed-dispersal in Ficus must be accompanied by dispersal of the pollinating wasp. It seems true, as Beccari pointed out, that the large banyans have an advantage in this respect over small trees impeded by the dense forest.Two subgenera, Pharmaeosycea and Urostigma, suggest a southern migration, but the third subgenus Ficus suggests a northern origin and dispersal. Pharmaeosycea, hitherto regarded as American, has 46 species in Asia and Australasia, and it comprises most of the fig-flora of New Caledonia (26 species in all, 20 endemic species of Pharmaeosycea). Ficus prolixa (Polynesia) seems related to sect. Americana of Urostigma. The F. elastica group (Queensland, Papua, Solomon Islands) seems related to the African sect. Bibracteata of Urostigma. The F, benghalensis group parallels the distribution of the Dipterocarpaceae, but does not occur in Africa.
THE GENUS DURIO Adans. (Bombac.) KOSTERMANS, A. J. G. H.
REINWARDTIA Vol 4, No 3 (1958): vol.4 no.3
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v4i3.1008

Abstract

The genus Durio comprises, as far as known, 27 species. The centre of distribution is Borneo with 19 species, followed by Malaya with 11 species and Sumatra with 7 species. It is likely, when Sumatra will be better explored, that this island will prove to have many more species. An exclave of the area of distribution is found in Burma, where one endemic species occurs. The common Durio zibethinus Murr. probably originated in Borneo or in Sumatra. It is now widely cultivated outside of its former area and in many places it has become spontaneous. The genus Durio is subdivided into two subgenera: Durio and Boschia Kosterm. & Soegeng, according to the way of dehiscence of the anthers (with a longitudinal slit in the former, with an apical pore in the latter). A key to the species is proposed. A map is added, to show distribution and endemism. Each species is amply described and provided with a drawing . Economic and ecological data are given.
ADDITIONAL NOTE ON CULLENIA CEYLANICA K. Schum. (Bombac) KOSTERMANS, A. J. G. H.
REINWARDTIA Vol 4, No 3 (1958): vol.4 no.3
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (677.387 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v4i3.1009

Abstract

Cullenia excelsa Wight in Pearson & Brown, Commerc. Timb. India 1: 141, t. 51 1932; Foxworthy in Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 4: 500. 1909; Trotter, Common Comm. Timb. India 65. 1901. Foxworthy in Philip. J. Sci. Bot. 4: 500. 1909. Fruit collected in January 1958 from the tree cultivated in the Bogor. Botanical Garden (no. XVI H. 13) enables me to correct and emendate the description published in "Communication of the Forest Research Institute, Bogor" no. 51 (1956) and in Reinwardtia 4 : 69.1956. The ripe fruit are dirty green outside, they open on the branches and the seed falls out immediately. Each fruit contains from one to 5 seeds, the common number, however, is one, the others do not develop; the fruit becomes pseudo-unilocular. The chestnut brown seeds are completely enveloped by a lightbrown, somewhat glassy, slightly juicy and hardly sweet, furrowed aril of 2-4 mm thickness; the apical part of the aril is more or less fimbriate. Figs. 38, 39.
NOTES ON INDONESIAN FRESHWATER ALGAE III*NEW VARIETIES OF SOME LITTLE-KNOWN STAURASTRA (DESMIDIACEAE) ARTHUR M. SCOTT; G. W. PRESCOTT
REINWARDTIA Vol 4, No 3 (1958): vol.4 no.3
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v4i3.1006

Abstract

Described and figured are Staurastrum freemanii West & West and var. triquetrum West & West, with two new varieties, var. nudiceps and var. evolutum; also three new i'ormae, var. nudiceps fa. biradiatum, var. triquetrum fa. trispinatum, and var. evolutum fa. trispinatuin. In St. salterns Josh, the specific form was not found, but two new varieties are named, var. polycharax and var. sumatranum, with a fa. divergens of the latter; also two new formae of the species, St. saltans fa. kalimantanum and fa. javanicum. In St. subsaltans West & West, var. indonesianum and fa. diver gens are named as new. Correction. Because of pre-emption the name Euastrum latwm sp. nov. Krieg. & Scott (1957) is changed to E. neolatum Krieg. & Scott.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF FICUS E. J. H. CORNER
REINWARDTIA Vol 4, No 3 (1958): vol.4 no.3
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v4i3.1007

Abstract

Ficus displays many problems fundamental to the distribution of tropical plants. As a natural g-enus, one of the most derived of its family, it shows that these problems refer not to the origin of the genus or of its major groups, but to the subsequent course of sectional evolution. Detailed morphological revision must, therefore, precede phytogeography. The facts, here epitomised, are based on monographic revision of the species of Asia and Australasia, and have not been called from other writings. Seed-dispersal in Ficus must be accompanied by dispersal of the pollinating wasp. It seems true, as Beccari pointed out, that the large banyans have an advantage in this respect over small trees impeded by the dense forest.Two subgenera, Pharmaeosycea and Urostigma, suggest a southern migration, but the third subgenus Ficus suggests a northern origin and dispersal. Pharmaeosycea, hitherto regarded as American, has 46 species in Asia and Australasia, and it comprises most of the fig-flora of New Caledonia (26 species in all, 20 endemic species of Pharmaeosycea). Ficus prolixa (Polynesia) seems related to sect. Americana of Urostigma. The F. elastica group (Queensland, Papua, Solomon Islands) seems related to the African sect. Bibracteata of Urostigma. The F, benghalensis group parallels the distribution of the Dipterocarpaceae, but does not occur in Africa.
THE GENUS DURIO Adans. (Bombac.) A. J. G. H. KOSTERMANS
REINWARDTIA Vol 4, No 3 (1958): vol.4 no.3
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v4i3.1008

Abstract

The genus Durio comprises, as far as known, 27 species. The centre of distribution is Borneo with 19 species, followed by Malaya with 11 species and Sumatra with 7 species. It is likely, when Sumatra will be better explored, that this island will prove to have many more species. An exclave of the area of distribution is found in Burma, where one endemic species occurs. The common Durio zibethinus Murr. probably originated in Borneo or in Sumatra. It is now widely cultivated outside of its former area and in many places it has become spontaneous. The genus Durio is subdivided into two subgenera: Durio and Boschia Kosterm. & Soegeng, according to the way of dehiscence of the anthers (with a longitudinal slit in the former, with an apical pore in the latter). A key to the species is proposed. A map is added, to show distribution and endemism. Each species is amply described and provided with a drawing . Economic and ecological data are given.
ADDITIONAL NOTE ON CULLENIA CEYLANICA K. Schum. (Bombac) A. J. G. H. KOSTERMANS
REINWARDTIA Vol 4, No 3 (1958): vol.4 no.3
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v4i3.1009

Abstract

Cullenia excelsa Wight in Pearson & Brown, Commerc. Timb. India 1: 141, t. 51 1932; Foxworthy in Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 4: 500. 1909; Trotter, Common Comm. Timb. India 65. 1901. Foxworthy in Philip. J. Sci. Bot. 4: 500. 1909. Fruit collected in January 1958 from the tree cultivated in the Bogor. Botanical Garden (no. XVI H. 13) enables me to correct and emendate the description published in "Communication of the Forest Research Institute, Bogor" no. 51 (1956) and in Reinwardtia 4 : 69.1956. The ripe fruit are dirty green outside, they open on the branches and the seed falls out immediately. Each fruit contains from one to 5 seeds, the common number, however, is one, the others do not develop; the fruit becomes pseudo-unilocular. The chestnut brown seeds are completely enveloped by a lightbrown, somewhat glassy, slightly juicy and hardly sweet, furrowed aril of 2-4 mm thickness; the apical part of the aril is more or less fimbriate. Figs. 38, 39.

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