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INDONESIA
Ekonomi-Qu (Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi)
Published by Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
ISSN : 20894473     EISSN : 25411314     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of economic research "Ekonomi-Qu" is an economic's premier scholar journal providing peer-reviewed articles and review essays from subfields throughout the discipline, published by department of development economics, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Journal of Ekonomi-Qu has been published continuously since 2016 in twice a year, on April and October, with registered number p-ISSN: 2089-4473 and e-ISSN: 2541-1314.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 155 Documents
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Peran Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Perdagangan Global Suci, Sukma Nopelita; Hardianto, Kevin; Andriany, Vicky
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i1.34723

Abstract

The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a significant role in creating stability in international trade. As an institution tasked with regulating and facilitating global trade, the WTO aims to create a transparent, fair, and open trading system for all member countries. Through various agreements, dispute resolution mechanisms, and trade policy supervision, the WTO seeks to ensure the smooth flow of goods and services in the international market. However, challenges such as the gap between developed and developing countries, digitalization, and environmental sustainability issues continue to test the relevance of this organization. This study uses a qualitative method based on literature studies to explore the role of the WTO in addressing these challenges. The results show that although the WTO has made a major contribution to strengthening global economic cooperation, further efforts are needed to ensure inclusive involvement of all member countries and adapt trade rules to current global dynamics.
Assessing Economic Inclusivity in Sumatra: A Miyazawa Input-Output Table Analysis, 2022 Murjani, Ahmad; Ramadhan, Muhammad Febrian Rizky; Santoso, Dimas Hari; Rusyiana, Aris
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i1.34718

Abstract

Good development is distinguished by not solely pursuing perpetual growth but also by providing positive impacts that are accessible to every stratum of society. This research aims to determine whether Sumatra's economy in 2022 has yielded equitable income distribution across all layers of society, particularly when examined in-depth in each economic sector. By utilizing Miyazawa's input-output table analysis, we obtained several significant findings. The Manufacturing Industry emerged prominently as Sumatra's financial backbone and critical sector. Furthermore, out of the 17 industries, there are 9 inclusive sectors, 2 of which are vital, namely the Manufacturing Industry and the Transportation and Storage. Lastly, Other Services Activities significantly influence the income of the lower 40 percent bracket.
DAMPAK FLUKTUASI NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP EKSPOR DAN IMPOR BERAS DI INDONESIA Safitri, Sela; Kasnelly, Sri
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i1.34724

Abstract

Exchange rate fluctuations of the Indonesian rupiah against foreign currencies significantly impact rice trade in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on rice export and import volumes and their implications for national food security. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, using secondary data from Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and the Ministry of Trade for the period 2019-2023. The findings reveal that the weakening of the rupiah increases the cost of rice imports, while its strengthening reduces the competitiveness of rice exports. Import volumes surged significantly in 2023, whereas rice exports experienced a sharp decline. The rice trade deficit reached its peak in the past five years. Strategic policies such as enhancing domestic productivity, diversifying import sources, and stabilizing exchange rates through monetary interventions are necessary to manage these impacts. These measures are expected to achieve sustainable national food security.
DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA (2019-2024) Budiman, Antonius; Deliberto, Felicio; Wijaya, Lione; Huda, Aulia
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i1.34719

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indonesia from 2019 to 2024 when COVID-19 was in the intersection - using a quantitative approach and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methodology. The analysis focuses on macroeconomic variables, including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, Human Development Index (HDI), export levels, and Global Economic Policy Uncertainty (GEPU), assessing their short-term and long-term effects on FDI inflows. The findings reveal that in the short term, inflation, exchange rates, and GEPU do not significantly impact FDI. However, in the long term, GDP and HDI exhibit a positive and significant influence on FDI inflows, while interest rates and export levels demonstrate a significant negative effect. These results underscore the critical role of macroeconomic stability, human capital development, and coherent investment policies in attracting and sustaining FDI in Indonesia during the economic recovery phase. The study offers strategic insights for policymakers to optimize Indonesia’s investment climate amid global economic uncertainties.
Peran Pendidikan dan Kesehatan dalam Mengurangi Ketimpangan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Pendekatan Human Capital Abrianti, Selsha; Suchaina, Suchaina
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i1.34720

Abstract

Human capital refers to the intellectual qualities and abilities of individuals that can be used to increase productivity. The theory of human capital, put forward by Gery Becker, explains that investment in education and health can increase individual productivity, thereby driving economic growth. Education and welfare are interrelated, where good health can support a quality learning process and good education can encourage better health. The literature study method was chosen to analyze the role of education and health in reducing inequality and poverty in Indonesia with a focus on the perspective of human capital. The use of secondary data in this study is used to test existing empirical evidence and theories, so that it can provide an in-depth understanding of the role of education and health in developing quality human resources. Increasing public awareness of the importance of primary and secondary education also faces challenges related to gaps in access to education services between urban and rural areas and between provinces, which also have an impact on differences in health outcomes. The government supports human resource development through the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) and the Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) to improve education and health.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDEKS PERSEPSI KORUPSI DAN INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN TAHUN 2013-2022 Ardina, Mayang; Astuti, Rini Dwi
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i1.34725

Abstract

 This study aims to analyze the effect of corruption perception index, market size, inflation, and trade openness on foreign direct investment in eight ASEAN countries in 2013-2022. The data used in this study are secondary data, namely data on foreign direct investment, corruption perception index, market size, inflation, and trade openness in eight ASEAN countries in 2013-2022. The analytical tool used in this research is panel data regression with Random Effect Model. The results of this study indicate that the corruption perception index variable has a negative and significant effect on foreign direct investment in eight ASEAN countries in 2013-2022, while the market size, inflation, and trade openness variables have a positive and significant effect on foreign direct investment in eight ASEAN countries in 2013-2022.
Analysis of the Impact of Economic Growth on the Realization of Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment in Indonesia in 2017-2021 Defi Tristio Putri; Hartiningsih Astuti; Shafira Niken Sari; Indah Novita Sari
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i2.35986

Abstract

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kondisi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia yang fluktuatif (berdasarkan data PDRB 2017–2021) dan peran penting investasi sebagai pendorong pembangunan nasional. Tujuan utamanya adalah menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris pengaruh realisasi Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), baik secara parsial maupun simultan, terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia selama periode tersebut. Metode kuantitatif yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Regresi Data Panel, yang menggabungkan data deret waktu dan data cross-section dari 34 provinsi. Analisis data panel diolah menggunakan Eviews untuk menguji uji-t (parsial) dan uji-F (simultan). Temuan hipotesis utama menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, PMDN memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan, sedangkan FMA dihipotesiskan memiliki pengaruh negatif. Namun, secara simultan, kedua variabel investasi tersebut secara kolektif diprediksi memberikan kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap percepatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Perdagangan Luar Negeri (Foregin Trade) Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Aceh M. Akmal Ridha; Talbani Farlian
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i2.30327

Abstract

Interdependensi antar negara di era globalisasi telah mengarahkan perekonomian negara-negara di dunia kepada suatu kepentingan signifikan dalam perdagangan pasar internasional yang menentukan kemakmuran negara tersebut. Provinsi Aceh memiliki potensi sumber daya alam melimpah yang dapat dioptimalkan bagi perdagangan luar negeri, khususnya ekspor sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perdagangan luar negeri eskpor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Aceh melalui laju pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB).  Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel-variabel yang diuji, analisis data diproses dengan bantuan software Eviews menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear sederhana data time series tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2023 Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa perdagangan luar negeri eskpor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Aceh.
Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dian Novianti; Anik Sri Widawati
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i2.35736

Abstract

Sektor pertanian di Jawa Tengah memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional. Upaya pemberdayaan petani skala kecil serta peningkatan produktivitas pertanian secara berkelanjutan berpotensi mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang adil dan menyeluruh, sejalan dengan SDGs poin ke-2, yaitu menghapus kelaparan, mewujudkan ketahanan pangan, dan mengembangkan pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh variabel jumlah penduduk, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sektor pertanian, upah di sektor pertanian, serta angka harapan hidup terhadap tingkat penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian Jawa Tengah. Data yang digunakan berasal dari data sekunder dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk memiliki dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pertanian. Sebaliknya, PDRB sektor pertanian memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, variabel upah pertanian dan angka harapan hidup tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Model regresi ini memiliki nilai R-square sebesar 98,13%.Kata Kunci: Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian, Jumlah Penduduk, PDRB Sektor Pertanian, Upah Pertanian, Angka Harapan Hidup
Analisis Sektor Basis di Kota Mataram Tahun 2010-2022 Tri Intan Nuraeni; Debby Nindya Istiandari
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i2.31175

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential sectors in Mataram City and the role of the government in increasing the competitiveness of these sectors to support economic growth. The research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with secondary data from the GRDP of Mataram Province and City. The analysis methods used include Location Quotient (LQ) to determine the leading sector and Shift-shareAnalysis to identify the level of economic growth. The results of the average LQ analysis for 2010-2022 show that the basic sectors in Mataram City include: (1) Manufacturing Industry; (2) Electricity and Gas Procurement; (3) Water Procurement, Waste Management, Waste, and Recycling; (4) Construction; (5) Wholesale and Retail Trade, Car and Motorcycle Repair; (6) Transportation and Warehousing; (7) Information and Communication; (8) Financial and Insurance Services; (9) Real Estate; (10) Corporate Services; (11) Government Administration, Defense, and Compulsory Social Security; (12) Educational Services; (13) Health Services and Social Activities; and (14) Other Services. The *Shift-share* analysis shows that the Wholesale and Retail Trade, Car and Motorcycle Repair sector has the highest competitiveness and a large contribution to the GRDP of Mataram City. This study recommends the government of Mataram City to prioritize the development of highly competitive base sectors to encourage sustainable economic growth.

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