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E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23031395     EISSN : 25978012     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana menerima naskah dari mahasiswa PSPD FK UNUD, baik berupa karangan asli atau laporan penelitian, ikhtisar pustaka, laporan kasus, maupun surat-surat untuk redaksi. Naskah yang dikirimkan untuk majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana adalah naskah belum pernah atau tidak akan dikirim ke majalah lain. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "vol 2 no2 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana" : 9 Documents clear
TUBERCULOUS MASTITIS Ni Wayan Ariani Vitriasari; Putu Anda Tusta Adiputra; Sri Maliawan
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no2 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Tuberculous mastitis is a condition marked pathologyly with involvement extensively mamma lobules with epitheloid granuloma with various degree of caseation, what consist of Langhan's cells giant, cells of epiteloid, mononuclear cell infiltrate, with surrounding fibrosis, and with micro forming of abscess, which because of infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculous mastitis happened more often at developing countries than developed countries, and especially happened at reproductive woman. The risk factors of this disease are lactation, multiparity, trauma, history of previous suppurative mastitis, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Diagnose of tuberculous mastitis can be confirm by anamnesis, physical examination, and also some additional diagnostic test such as mammography, ultrasonography, computerized tomography scan (CT scan), scintimammography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 3D magnetic resonance mammography, Gd-DTPA enhanced dynamic MRI, cytology, histopatology, culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), X-Ray, dan Mantoux skin test. Anti-tuberculous therapy forms the mainstay of treatment and conservative surgery is restricted to selected cases.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME Made Widiyanti
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no2 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Depression and anxiety occur at high prevalence in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Studies have shown that depression is also a significant risk factor for new cases of heart disease and can increase the morbidity and mortality of heart disease. Despite the high prevalence and have serious effects, the symptoms of depression and anxiety are often unrecognized and untreared in mostly patients with acute coronary syndrome and some of the symptoms during months. The standard therapy for this disorder is safe, well tolerated and can be effective for this population; in fact, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors can improve the outcome of the disorder of the heart. The purpose of this paper would adding a better sense about the effect of the combination of depression and anxiety, as well as with prospective research about the influence of therapy on the results of the heart disorder.
BREAST CORE NEEDLE BIOPSY Reni Widyastuti; Putu Anda Tusta Adiputra; Sri Maliawan
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no2 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Nowadays, there are many kinds of biopsy. One that can be done in breast is core needle biopsy. Core needle biopsy is a tissue sampling procedure using hollow core needle size 11-16 gauge. The operator can direct the needle directly into the palpable lesion or by using imaging. This is a safe, effective, time efficient, and less costly. The disadvantage among others, can lead to infection, scarring at the biopsy area, and spread of malignant cells in the needle route.
SKIN CANCER Made Putri Hendaria; AAGN Asmarajaya; Sri Maliawan
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no2 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Skin is an organ which protect the human body from the environment. It was build by milion cells. According to the changes in human lifestyle which tends to unhealthy life, increasing ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and genetics makes the cells who build the skin do the abnormal growth being cancer cells. Classification of skin cancer is according the most common three types, they are Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Malignant Melanoma. More than 3,5 milion skin cancer cases was happened in United States, which makes it become the most common cancer type in that country. Skin cancer diagnosis is build from anamnesis, physic examination about skin eufloressence, using dermoscopy, and histopatologic examination as the gold standar. Therapy for skin cancer is classified to surgery and non surgery therapy and its prognostic is depend to the types of the skin cancer itself.
INSOMNIA AND CORRELATION WITH PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Made Gede Cahyadi Permana
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no2 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Insomnia is regarded as sleep disorder that most often affects people in the world, both in primary and in the presence of comorbid conditions. Based on those facts, insomnia could be a serious problem at the level of primary health care. General Practitioner should be able to diagnose insomnia and able to perform the appropriate treatment for the patient. Psychosocial factors may related to the degree of severity of insomnia, among others are health status, depression, dysfunctional beliefs of sleep, self efficacy, and demographic. By knowing the relationship between psychosocial factors and insomnia, General practitioners are expected to create a holistic pattern of management of insomnia.
THE ROLE OF ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC DECREASING AGGRESIVENESS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA Juvita Novia Anggraini Maria
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no2 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
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Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychiatry disorder accompanying by alteration of mind-set, perception,  thought, and behavior. Symptom of schizophrenia can be positive symptom and negative symptom. The positive symptom often became a fear for the others, that is aggresiveness as violance, suicide, ang homicide. Aggresiveness divided in five category, that is impulsivity, affective instability, anxiety/hyperarousal, cognitive disorganization, predatory/planned aggression. Pharmacology theraphy is a choice in decreasing aggresiveness in schizophrenia. Atypical antipsychotic theraphy indicate higher effectivity and fewer side effect than conventional antipsychotic.
WOUND HEALING PROCESS AND WOUND CARE Iwan Antara Suryadi; AAGN Asmarajaya; Sri Maliawan
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no2 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Wound is a loss or discontinuity of tissue which happen because external factor disrupts the barrier of the body. Wound healing process can be classified into: hemostatic & inflammation phase, proliferation phase and remodelling phase. The physiological process of wound healing is influenced by some factors, abnormalities of this process will result in abnormal tissue. Wound care purpose is to assist these physiological process of wound healing effectifely in the shortest time possible. Wound care procedure vary based on the wound type but can be divided into two main point which is wound cleaning by irrigation or debridement and wound closure.
AUTOFLUORESCENCE BRONCHOSCOPY AS A MODALITY FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG CANCER KAW Nugraha; IDM Artika
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no2 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Lung cancer has become a complicated health problem in the world. In 2005, approximately 172,500 people diagnosed with lung cancer in the United States. In Indonesia, lung cancer ranks fourth highest. Lung cancer is also the most common cause of death from cancer, so we need appropriate early detection modality to reduce the number of deaths from lung cancer. Compared with other modalities that currently available, Autofluorescence Bronchoscopy (AFB) seems to have better accuracy in early diagnosis of lung cancer. AFB can be used to evaluate patients with high-grade sputum atypia, evaluating patients with suspected or had suffered from lung cancer, and have a role in follow-up of bronchial high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia.
OCCUPATIONAL CONTACT DERMATITIS IN FARMERS Melina Tombeng; IGK Darmada; IGN Darmaputra
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no2 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Occupational contact dermatitis is common condition seen in the primary care setting. Farmer has the highest incidence for occupational contact dermatitis. This because of the job is exposed to chemical and wet works. Occupational contact dermatitis is divided to irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. Whether both have different in pathogenesis, they give similar symptoms. Precise diagnosis is needed to confirm the diagnosis and to exclude the others. Treatment should be aimed at controlling inflammation, restoring the skin’s natural barrier, and avoiding irritants and potential allergens. There are a range of prevention strategies, which include: elimination or substitution of harmful exposures; technical control measures; personal protection; identification of susceptible individuals; and others.

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