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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 08546002     EISSN : 25496514     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions
Bidang cakupan Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran adalah semua bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi, yaitu biologi oral; ilmu dan teknologi material gigi; bedah mulut dan maksilofasial; pedodonsia; ilmu kesehatan gigi masyarakat, epidemiologi, dan ilmu kedokteran gigi pencegahan; konservasi gigi, endodontik, dan kedokteran gigi operatif; periodonsia; prostodonsia; ortodonsia; ilmu penyakit mulut; radiologi kedokteran gigi dan maksilofasial; serta perkembangan dan ilmu kedokteran gigi dari pendekatan ilmu lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember" : 22 Documents clear
Penilaian faktor predisposisi recurrent aphthous stomatitis dengan menggunakan Kessler psychological distress scale, food recall, dan food frequency questionnaireAssessment of predisposing factors for recurrent aphthous stomatitis using Kessler psychological distress scale, food recall, and food frequency questionnaire Ayu Galih Permata Dewi; Erna Herawati; Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.139 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.15941

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Recurrent aphtous stomatitis merupakan kelainan mukosa rongga mulut, dengan ulser berbatas regular secara berulang. Etiologi belum diketahui, tetapi ada beberapa faktor predisposisi yang dapat menginisiasi, antara lain defisiensi stres dan nutrisi. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan membahas penentuan faktor predisposisi recurrent aphtous stomatitis minor terkait defisiensi nutrisi dan stres emosional dengan menggunakan indikator pengukuran stres dan asupan nutrisi. Laporan Kasus: Seorang wanita berusia 23 tahun mengeluhkan sariawan pada bibir, sakit saat makan, dan berulang 2 bulan sekali. Pasien jarang makan sayur dan buah, serta banyak pekerjaan. Secara klinis ulser berdiameter 2mm, ditutupi pseudomembran putih kekuningan, dengan margin reguler pada mukosa labial kanan atas. Pasien didiagnosis recurrent aphtous stomatitis minor dan diterapi dengan gel Triamcinolone acetonide 0,1%. Faktor predisposisi yaitu stress diukur dengan kuisioner Kessler psychological distress scale, dan asupan nutrisi diukur dengan food recall 24 jam dan food frequency questionnaire. Tingkat stres skala 35 dikategorikan stres berat. Berdasarkan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) pasien mengalami defisiensi nutrisi terutama asam folat dan zat besi. Penyembuhan terjadi lebih lama, sekitar 16 hari, dibandingkan pasien recurrent aphtous stomatitis pada umumnya. Simpulan: Faktor predisposisi recurrent aphthous stomatitis dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan Kessler psychological distress scale, food recall dan food frequency questionnaire.Kata kunci: Recurrent aphtous stomatitis minor, faktor predisposisi, Kessler psychological distress scale, food recall questionnaire, food frequency questionnaire. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis is a mucosal abnormality of the oral cavity, with regular border ulcers. The aetiology is unknown, but several predisposing factors can initiate, including stress deficiency and nutrition. This case report was aimed to discuss the determination of predisposing factors of minor aphthous stomatitis related to nutritional deficiencies and emotional stress by using indicators of stress measurement and nutritional intake. Case Report: A 23-years-old woman was complaining mouth ulcers, pain while eating, and recurred every two months. The patient was rarely eating vegetables and fruit, and having a lot of working burden. The ulcer was having a diameter of 2mm clinically, covered with a yellowish-white pseudomembrane, with a regular margin on the right upper labial mucosa. The patient was diagnosed with minor aphthous stomatitis and treated with a 0.1% Triamcinolone acetonide gel. Stress predisposing factors were measured by the Kessler psychological distress scale questionnaire, and the nutritional intake was measured by the 24-hours food recall and a food frequency questionnaires. The 35 scale stress level was categorised as severe stress. Based on the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA), the patient was having nutritional deficiencies, especially folic acid and iron. Healing process occurred longer, around 16 days, compared to patients recurrent aphthous stomatitis in general. Conclusion: Predisposing factors for recurrent aphthous stomatitis can be assessed using Kessler’s psychological distress scale, food recall and food frequency questionnaire.Keywords: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis minor, Kessler psychological distress scale, food recall questionnaire, food frequency questionnaire.
Potensi gel Stichopus hermanii dan Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy untuk mempercepat perawatan ortodontiPotential of Stichopus hermanii gel and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in accelerating orthodontic treatment I Ketut Ika Sandana; Jessica Velisia; Alexander Yunior; Arya Brahmanta; Noengki Prameswari
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.055 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.15951

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Perawatan ortodonti memerlukan inovasi untuk mempercepat waktu perawatan. Perawatan ortodonti menyebabkan adanya daerah tekanan dan tarikan yang dipengaruhi oleh ekspresi Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-b (RANK) pada daerah tekanan, yang merangsang osteoklas dan ekspresi osteoprotegerin pada daerah tarikan yang merangsang osteoblast. Stichopus hermanii mempunyai efek pada proses penyembuhan, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) memberikan efek remodelling. Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan mekanisme potensi gel Stichopus hermanii dan Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) dalam mempercepat proses pergerakan gigi pada perawatan ortodonti sebagai alternatif terapi. Studi Pustaka: Inovasi untuk mempercepat perawatan ortodonti dilakukan pada daerah tekanan dan tarikan. Pemberian gel Stichopus hermanii secara lokal dapat meningkatkan level osteoprotegerin yang menghambat ikatan antara Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-b Ligand (RANK-L) dan Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-b (RANK), sehingga menghambat aktivasi osteoklas dan mengaktivasi aposisi tulang. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy menstimulasi ekspresi RANK pada daerah tekanan membantu mempercepat proses resorpsi. Kombinasi gel Stichopus hermanii dan Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy menyebabkan pergerakan gigi meningkat melalui proses remodelling. Simpulan: Inovasi kombinasi terapi gel Stichopus hermanii dan Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy dapat meningkatkan pergerakan gigi pada perawatan ortodonti.Kata kunci: Pergerakan gigi ortodonti, Stichopus hermanii, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, osteoprotegerin, RANK-L, RANK.  ABSTRACTIntroduction: Orthodontic treatment requires innovation to accelerate the treatment time — orthodontic treatment is resulting in pressure and pull area that is affected by the expression of the Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa b (RANK) in the pressure region, which stimulates osteoclasts and expression of osteoprotegerin in the pulling region which stimulates the osteoblast. Stichopus hermanii affects the healing process, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) provides a remodelling effect. This literature study was aimed to reveal the potential mechanism of Stichopus hermanii and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) in accelerating the tooth movement process in orthodontic treatment as an alternative therapy. Literature Review: Innovations to accelerate orthodontic treatment were performed in the pressure and pull area. Administration of Stichopus hermanii gel could increase the level of osteoprotegerin which inhibits the bond between Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-b Ligand (RANK-L) and Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-b (RANK), thus inhibiting osteoclast activation and activating bone apposition. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) stimulates RANK expression in the pressure area to help accelerate the resorption process. Combinations of Stichopus hermanii gel and HBOT cause tooth movement to increase through the remodelling process. Conclusion: An innovative combination of Stichopus hermanii gel and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) was able to improve the tooth movement in orthodontic treatment.Keywords: Orthodontic tooth movement, Stichopus hermanii gel, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, osteoprotegerin, RANK-L, RANK.

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