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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Odonto dental journal Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Correlation between permanent teeth eruption and nutrition status of 6-7-years-old children Lailasari, Della; Zenab, Yuliawati; Herawati, Erna; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.636 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol30no2.18327

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth eruption is influenced by various factors, one of them is nutritional factors. This study was aimed to obtain information regarding the relationship between the number of permanent teeth erupted with nutritional status in 6-7-years-old children. Methods: This research was cross-sectional and correlational data analysis. The study was conducted towards as much as 57 children aged 6-7 years old. The sampling method was the purposive sampling technique conducted in Tanjungsari 2 State Elementary School, Sumedang Regency. The nutritional status was calculated based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) according to age from the anthropometric measurements of body weight and height. Assessment of nutritional status was performed using the WHO Anthroplus® v1.0.4 application. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test and Mann-Whitney difference test. Results: The correlation test has obtained the value of ρ = 0.037, which showed a significant relationship between the number of permanent teeth erupted with nutritional status of 6-7-years-old children. The Spearman correlation coefficient has obtained the value of r = 0.277, thus showed the weak strength and positive direction of the correlation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the nutritional status and the number of permanent teeth erupted in children aged 6-7 years old in the Tanjungsari Sub-district of Sumedang Regency. The higher the nutritional status of a child, the more number of permanent teeth erupted.
Penggunaan Kessler psychological distress scale, food recall dan food frequency questionnaire dalam menentukan faktor predisposisi recurrent aphthous stomatitis Dewi, Ayu Galih Permata; Herawati, Erna; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.139 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.15941

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis merupakan kelainan mukosa rongga mulut, dengan ulser berbatas regular secara berulang. Etiologi belum diketahui, tetapi ada beberapa faktor predisposisi yang dapat menginisiasi, antara lain defisiensi nutrisi dan stres. Tujuan artikel ini untuk membahas kasus Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis minor terkait defisiensi nutrisi dan stres emosional. Laporan Kasus: Wanita, 23 tahun mengeluhkan sariawan pada bibir, sakit saat makan dan berulang 2 bulan sekali. Pasien jarang makan sayur dan buah, serta banyak pekerjaan. Secara klinis ulser berdiameter 2mm, ditutupi pseudomembran putih kekuningan, dengan margin regular pada mukosa labial kanan atas. Pasien didiagnosis Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis minor dan diterapi dengan Triamsinolone acetonide 0,1% gel. Faktor predisposisi yaitu stress diukur dengan kuisioner Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, dan asupan nutrisi diukur dengan kuisioner Food Recall 24 jam dan food frequency questionnaire. Hasil: Tingkat stres skala 35 dikategorikan stres berat. Berdasarkan kuisioner kecukupan gizi pasien mengalami defisiensi nutrisi terutama asam folat dan zat besi. Penyembuhan terjadi lebih lama, sekitar 16 hari, dibandingkan Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis pada umumnya. Simpulan: Penggunaan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, Food Recall dan Food Frequency Questionnaire dapat menentukan faktor etiologi dan membantu dalam tatalaksana Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis. The usage of Kessler psychological distress scale, food recall, and food frequency questionnaire in determining predisposing factors of recurrent aphthous stomatitis ABSTRACTIntroduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis was a common disorder in oral mucosa, signed by recurrent ulcer with regular margin. The aetiology was unknown, but there were such predisposing factors initiated the disease, one of them were nutrient deficiency and stress. The purpose of this article was to reported the Recurrent aphthous stomatitis minor case related to nutrient deficiency and stress emotional. Case Report: A young woman, 23-years-old with chief complaints of mouth ulcers, chewing illness, and all recurrent symptoms every 2 months. The woman had many school tasks, with seldom fruits and vegetable consumption. Clinically, the ulcers’ diameter was 2mm, with regular margin covered with white-yellowish pseudomembrane at the upper labial mucosa. The patient was diagnosed Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis minor and treated using 0.1% Triamcinolone acetonide gel. The expected predisposing factors were nutrient deficiency and stress, which were measured with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale for the stress level, and the 24 hours food recall and food frequency questionnaire for the nutrient intake. Results: The stress level score was 35 and classified as severe categories. Based on the nutrition questionnaire, the patient had a nutrient deficiency, especially folic acid and iron. The healing process was quite long compared to the general healing time, approximately in 16 days. Conclusion: The use of Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, Food Recall, and Food Frequency Questionnaire could determine the aetiology factors and assisted the management of Recurrent aphthous stomatitis.Keywords: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis minor, kessler psychological distress scale, food recall questionnaire, food frequency questionnaire.
Karakteristik karies periode gigi campuran pada anak usia 6-7 tahun Diani Prisinda; Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Prima Andisetyanto; Yuliawati Zenab
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v1i1.22520

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi di Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 menunjukkan status karies gigi masyarakat masih tinggi. Banyak orang beranggapan bahwa gigi sulung tidak perlu dirawat karena akan digantikan oleh gigi permanen sehingga kurang memperhatikan kesehatan gigi sulung anak, akibatnya keadaan gigi sulung yang dijumpai di praktek dokter gigi seringkali sudah mengalami kerusakan parah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan data mengenai karakteristik karies periode gigi campuran pada anak usia 6-7 tahun, sebagai dasar penelitian karies gigi lebih lanjut. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah anak usia 6-7 tahun dan siswa SD kelas 1 di Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Sumedang. Teknik purposive sampling mendapatkan subyek penelitian sejumlah 52 anak usia 6-7 tahun yang merupakan siswa kelas 1 dari salah satu SD. Instrumen penelitian yaitu: sinar lampu, kaca mulut, sonde, alat tulis dan formulir pemeriksaan. Data hasil pemeriksaan diolah menggunakan program Excel Office. Hasil: Permukaan gigi permanen yang paling banyak mengalami karies adalah oklusal, sedangkan pada gigi sulung adalah permukaan mesial. Kedalaman karies yang paling banyak ditemukan pada gigi permanen adalah superfisial, sedangkan pada gigi sulung adalah profunda. Ditemukan sejumlah 22 gigi permanen mengalami kerusakan, 343 gigi sulung mengalami kerusakan dan 108 gigi sulung hilang karena karies. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik karies gigi permanen dan gigi sulung pada periode gigi campuran anak usia 6-7 tahun di Kecamatan Tanjungsari Sumedang.Kata kunci: Karakteristik karies, periode gigi campuran, gigi permanen, gigi sulung.
Tingkat pengetahuan dan sumber informasi mengenai lesi ulserasi mulut pada siswa sekolah dasarLevel of knowledge and sources of information regarding oral ulcerations in elementary school students Harmonisa Sheilla Witadiana; Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Nanan Nuráeny
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i1.25655

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Lesi ulserasi mulut, atau sariawan, adalah lesi berbentuk cekung berbatas jelas dan berwarna putih kekuningan di mukosa mulut yang terasa sakit. Kondisi ini sering ditemukan pada anak-anak, sehingga pengetahuan tentang lesi ulserasi mulut perlu dimiliki. Tingkat pengetahuan seseorang mengenai lesi ulserasi mulut salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh informasi yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan anak-anak siswa Sekolah Dasar dan sumber informasi mengenai lesi ulserasi mulut. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif cross sectional. Alat ukur penelitian berupa kuesioner yang sudah valid dan reliabel, terdiri atas 12 pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan dan enam pertanyaan sumber informasi tentang lesi ulserasi mulut. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 323 siswa kelas V SD, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Sejumlah 51.08% siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 46.75% siswa pada tingkat pengetahuan sedang, serta 2.17% memiliki pengetahuan yang buruk mengenai lesi ulserasi mulut. Sumber informasi tentang lesi ulserasi mulut diperoleh sebagian besar dari televisi (55.72%) atau sekolah (54.48%). Siswa yang memiliki pengalaman pribadi pernah mengalami sariawan sejumlah 92.56%, sedangkan sumber cerita mengenai pengalaman sariawan paling banyak dari keluarga, sebesar 68.73%. Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar siswa adalah baik dan sedang dan sumber informasi mengenai lesi ulserasi mulut pada siswa sekolah dasar sebagian besar adalah dari televisi dan sekolah informasi mengenai pengalaman sariawan paling banyak dari keluarga.Kata kunci: Lesi ulserasi rongga mulut, sumber informasi, tingkat pengetahuan. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral ulcerations are painful, concave-shaped with clear border and yellowish-white lesions in the oral mucosa. This condition is often found in children; therefore, knowledge regarding this matter is needed. Children's level of knowledge about oral ulcerations is influenced by the source of information obtained. This study described the oral ulcerations knowledge in elementary school students in Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang, Indonesia, and related-sources of information. Methods: This research was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The instrument of the study was a valid and reliable questionnaire that was consisted of twelve knowledge questions and six questions about sources of information concerning oral ulcerations. The sample used was 323 fifth grade elementary school students, with a purposive sampling technique. Results: As much as 51.08% of students had good knowledge, 46.75% of students at a moderate level of knowledge, and 2.17% had poor knowledge about oral ulcerations. Sources of information about oral ulcerations were obtained mostly from television (55.72%) or schools (54.48%). Students with personal experience of oral ulcerations were 92.56%, while 68.73% answered that the source of information about the oral ulcerations experience mostly came from the family. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of most students is good and moderate, and the source of information regarding oral ulceration lesions in primary school students is mostly from television and information schools about the most thrush experiences from families.Keywords: Knowledge level, information source, oral ulceration lesions.  
Profil lesi oral pada penderita penyakit autoimun Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Tenny Setiana Dewi; Erna Herawati; Dewi Zakiawati
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 2, No 3 (2016): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.074 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.11311

Abstract

Oral lesion’s profi le in autoimmune disease. Oral lesions are commonly found in patients with autoimmune diseases as manifestations of the disease or a side effect of the treatment. Oral lesions must be handled properly to prevent secondary infection, relieve pain and improve the patient’s quality of life. The aim of this study is to describe oral lesions profile in patients with autoimmune diseases, including clinical characteristics and location of oral lesions as well as the distribution of age and sex of the patient. The methods were retrospective observation by describing the secondary data from patients with autoimmune handled by Oral Medicine Specialist, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran in dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Dental Clinic. Patient files from August 2010 untill August 2014 (n = 66) were used, with the most often diagnosis were Systemic Lupus erythematosus (SLE), Oral lichen planus (OLP) and Pemphigus vulgaris (PV). It is revealed that, the age of patients varied between 9 to 68 years old and there was predominance of female patients. Patients diagnosed with SLE were 26 (39.4%), 12 patients with OLP (18.2%) and 28 patients with PV (42.4%). Based on the clinical feature, the most commonly found type of oral lesion was erosion (n=52/78,8%), while the most commonly predilection was in the buccal mucosa (n = 46/69,7%). In conclusion, intra-oral examination should be used as a routine procedure in the comprehensive management of patients with autoimmune diseases. Dentist have a professional role in the diagnosis of oral lesions and provide appropriate therapy in order to improve the quality of life of patients with autoimmune diseases.ABSTRAKLesi oral biasa ditemukan pada penderita penyakit autoimun sebagai manifestasi penyakit atau efek samping pengobatan kortikosteroid jangka panjang. Lesi oral harus ditangani dengan baik untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi sekunder, mengatasi rasa sakit dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Pengumpulan data gambaran profil lesi oral penderita penyakit autoimun, meliputi karakteristik klinis dan lokasi lesi oral serta distribusi usia dan jenis kelamin penderita belum pernah dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah non eksperimen, retrospektif dan deskripsi data sekunder penderita autoimun yang ditangani oleh bagian Ilmu Penyakit Mulut FKG Universitas Padjadjaran di SMF Gigi dan Mulut RS dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Data pasien yang dipergunakan antara bulan Agustus 2010 sampai Agustus 2014 (n=66), dengan diagnosis penyakit autoimun yang paling sering adalah Sistemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE), Oral Lichen Planus  (OLP) dan Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV). Semua pasien memberikan persetujuan pada saat dilakukan pemeriksaan dan  pengumpulan data melalui informed consent. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia penderita bervariasi antara 9 hingga 68 tahun dan jumlah penderita wanita lebih banyak daripada pria. Penderita yang didiagnosis SLE 26 orang (39,4%), OLP 12 orang (18,2%) dan PV 28 orang (42,4%). Berdasarkan gambaran klinisnya jenis lesi oral yang banyak ditemukan adalah erosi (n = 52/ 78,8%) dan berdasarkan lokasi lesi oral banyak ditemukan pada mukosa bukal (n = 46/69,7% penderita). Kesimpulannya, pemeriksaan intra oral disarankan menjadi prosedur rutin dalam tatalaksana komprehensif penderita penyakit autoimun. Dokter gigi diharapkan dapat berperan dalam mendiagnosis lesi oral dan memberikan terapi yang tepat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita penyakit autoimun. 
Profil oral candidiasis di bagian ilmu penyakit mulut RSHS Bandung periode 2010-2014 Nanan Nur'aeny; Wahyu Hidayat; Tenny Setiana Dewi; Erna Herawati; Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.332 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.11320

Abstract

Oral candidiasis prole in oral medicine department of RSHS Bandung in the period of 2010 – 2014 C. albicans is the primary causative agent in oral candidiasis. Candida species are commensal microorganisms as normal ora in the mouth, without causing any symptoms. Oral candidiasis may be caused by systemic condition, autoimmune disease and poor oral hygiene.Candida spp can become pathogenic in the decline of the condition of the immune system, especially in autoimmune disease conditions given with steroids drug as the steroids in nature could deteriorate the immune systems or long term of systemic drugs therapy. Study related to oral candidiasis in Indonesia is still lacking. The aim of the study is to know the description of oral candidiasis of RSHS Bandung, Indonesia at 2010 – 2014, descriptively in the oral medicine clinic. The results showed during the period of 2010  to 2014, 49 patients oral candidiasis were found. The most prevalent was 34 males (69.3%) and 15 women (30.7%) in which the most predisposing factor is systemic factor about 40.2%. The whitish pseudomembran plaque is commonly found in the dorsal area of the tongue. The prole of oral candidiasis in patients visiting the oral medicine clinic at RSHS generally is caused by systemic conditions, autoimmune diseases and poor oral hygiene, the use of nystatin is still effective to be used to treat candidiasis.ABSTRAKCandida. albicans (C.albicans) merupakan agen penyebab primer pada oral candidiasis. Candida spp merupakan mikroorganisme komensal atau ora normal dalam mulut dengan tanpa menimbulkan gejala. Candida spp dapat menjadi patogen saat kondisi daya tahan tubuh menurun terutama dalam kondisi penyakit autoimun yang diberikan terapi steroid karena steroid bersifat menurunkan sistem imun atau terapi obat-obatan secara sistemik dalam jangka waktu lama. Penelitian oral candidiasis di Indonesia masih belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prol oral candidiasis pada pasien-pasien yang ditangani di Bagian Penyakit Mulut di Rumah Sakit dr. Hasan Sadikin (RSHS), Bandung, Indonesia periode tahun 2010 – 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama periode 2010 hingga 2014 sebanyak 49 orang pasien yang datang ke klinik ilmu penyakit mulut ditemukan oral candidiasis. Prevalensi terbanyak adalah pria sebesar 34 orang (69,3%) dan wanita 15 orang (30,7%), dengan faktor predisposisi terbanyak adalah keterlibatan penyakit sistemik sebesar 40,2%. Lokasi paling sering ditemukan lesi plak pseudomembran putih dan terdapat di daerah dorsal lidah. Prol kandidiasis pada pasien yang berkunjung ke klinik ilmu penyakit mulut RSHS secara garis besar umumnya disebabkan oleh kondisi sistemik, penyakit autoimun dan kebersihan rongga mulut yang buruk sedangkan untuk terapi kandidiasis, penggunaan nystatin masih efektif untuk digunakan mengobati kandidiasis.
POTENSI PROBIOTIK DALAM TATALAKSANA ORAL CANDIDIASIS: Ulasan Sistematik Nuri Fitriasari; Indah Suasani Wahyuni
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.1.34-44

Abstract

Background: Probiotics are living microorganisms which when given in sufficient quantities will provide health benefits to humans. The role of probiotic bacteria in the oral environment is to prevent attachment of pathogenic bacteria, produce antimicrobial substances, activate and regulate the immune response. Today probiotics are recommended for oral health maintenance and management of oral diseases, one of which is Oral Candidiasis. The purpose of this paper is to describe the potential of probiotics in the management of Oral Candidiasis.Method: Systematic literature review used literature search methods in electronic databases: Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The keywords were "lactobacillus", "oral candidiasis", and "probiotic". The inclusion criteria for selection of scientific articles were years of publication from 2010 to 2018; in vitro and clinical trials; published in English and full paper available. Out of 86 articles that have been screened, eleven articles have been included in this review.Result: The articles showed the potential use of probiotics in non-clinical trials as well as clinical trial in management of oral candidiasis in various age groups, and supports the treatment with no side effects. Mechanisms of probiotic action are known to have the potential to inhibit and reduce candida spp. in the oral cavity. Conclusion: Probiotics have the potential as antifungal agent in the prevention and therapy of oral candidiasis
PENGALAMAN KARIES, KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN, BERAT BADAN DAN TINGGI BADAN PADA ANAK DENGAN LESI MUKOSA ORAL Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Fajar Fatriadi; Diani Prisinda; Fidya Meditia Putri; Nanan Nuraeny; Wahyu Hidayat
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.2.79-84

Abstract

Background: Oral mucosal lesions in children caused by nutritional problems, dental infection, poor oral hygiene and trauma. Oral health in children as the next generation of the nation should always be maintained. However there is still lack of data on the emergence of oral mucosal lesions in Indonesian children. Purpose. To describe an overview of the caries experience, Haemoglobin/Hematokrit (Hb Ht), weight (BB) and height (TB) in children aged 6-7 years in several elementary schools at Tanjungsari, Sumedang.Result: 44 of 137 students who had oral mucosal lesions, had completesupporting data. Total of 43 students had an average caries experience of 8.4 teeth/child (1-17 teeth/child), while 1 student was caries-free. The average of weight = 19.3 kg, height = 115.5 cm, and Hb/Ht = 12.5/36.5%. Oral lesions found were plaques on the tongue, ulcers, macules, nodules, pustules and desquamatives.Discussion: The condition of untreated dental caries can cause pain anddiscomfort, so the child will have difculty eating and interfere with the growth process. This can be seen through the child’s caries experience with data on weight and height. Tooth decay affects the nutrient intake and was estimated to lead to a decrease in Hb/Ht. Oral mucosal lesions due to trauma and poor oral hygiene were not expected to affect systemic conditions.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the caries experience was very high, the average value of weight and height were normal below the ideal, Hb/Ht levels within normal limits, while Coated tongue was the common diagnosis found from subjects
GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE PREVALENCE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG FIRST GRADE SCHOOL CHILDREN AT TANJUNGSARI SUBDISTRICT OF SUMEDANG Nita Septiani; Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Risti Saptarini; Nanan Nur’aeny
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7053

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Background: Geographic tongue (GT) is a state of the tongue surface which is characterized by an atrophic filiform papillary, a rising in surrounding borderline with yellowish white appearance, and presentations in varying locations and shapes. One of the predicting factors of GT is nutritional deficiency. Objective: to determine the prevalence of GT and nutritional status among first grade school children at Tanjungsari Subdistrict of Sumedang. Methods: It was a descriptive research with the implementation of survey method. The sampling was obtained according to inclusion criteria. The research locations comprised of three elementary school representatives in Tanjungsari sub-district, Sumedang. Nutritional status was assessed using Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ) Results: There were 200 children with a prevalence of geographic tongue in a total of 4.5%. Nutritional status obtained a result of 11.11% student included in the above-normal criteria, 22.22% students included in normal criteria, 11.11% student included in low deficiency criteria, 33.33% students included in moderate deficiency criteria, and 22.22% students included in  high deficiency criteria. Conclusion: The prevalence of geographic tongue among first grade school children at Tanjungsari District of Sumedang is 4.5% with the highest nutritional status in moderate deficiency category.Background: Geographic tongue (GT) is a state of the tongue surface which is characterized by an atrophic filiform papillary, a rising in surrounding borderline with yellowish white appearance, and presentations in varying locations and shapes. One of the predicting factors ofGT is nutritional deficiency. Objective: to determine the prevalence of GT and nutritional status among first grade school childrenat Tanjungsari Subdistrict of Sumedang.Methods:It was a descriptive research with the implementation of survey method. The sampling was obtained according to inclusion criteria.The research locations comprised of three elementary school representatives in Tanjungsari sub-district, Sumedang. Nutritional status was assessedusing Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ)Results: There were 200 children with a prevalence of geographic tongue in a total of 4.5%. Nutritional status obtained a result of 11.11% student included in the above-normal criteria, 22.22% studentsincluded in normal criteria, 11.11% student included in low deficiency criteria, 33.33% students includedin moderate deficiency criteria, and 22.22% students included in  high deficiency criteria. Conclusion: The prevalence of geographic tongue among first grade school children at Tanjungsari District of Sumedang is 4.5% with the highest nutritional status in moderate deficiency category. Keyword:Children, elementary school, first grade, geographic tongue; nutritional status
THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF ORAL MEDICINE SPECIALIST IN MANAGEMENT OF STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME PATIENT Nuri Fitriasari; Eko Rotary Nurtito; Nanan Nur’aeny; Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8969

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is an acute hypersensitivity reaction that manifests on the skin, oral mucosa, ocular, gastrointestinal, genital and anal area. It is also potentially life-threatening in concern of dehydration and infection. Oral mucosal lesions due to SJS resulted in a significant decrease of patient’s quality of life. When the oral mucosa involved, the intake of nutrients and fluids is disrupted contributing to electrolyte imbalance that aggravates dehydration. Moreover, oral mucosal lesions have become an entry point for infection. Purpose: This case report describes the important role of oral medicine specialists in the management of oral mucosal lesions in SJS patient. Review: A 26-year-old female patient was referred from the Department of Dermatology and Venereology with a diagnosis of SJS et causa suspected paracetamol and/or amoxycillin. The complaints comprised of pain on the lips and oral cavity, difficulty in mouth opening, and pain when swallowing. The management for oral lesions included: history taking, external and intra oral examinations, dexamethasone mouthwash, nystatin oral suspension, and sodium chloride (NaCl) 0.9% solution. The patient showed improvement in oral mucosal lesions within 3 weeks of treatment that was provided by oral medicine specialist and medical team collaboration. Conclusion: Based on this case report, the role of oral medicine specialist is very important as part of the management team for SJS patient. Oral medicine specialist can reduce morbidity that results from oral mucosal involvement. Collaboration with oral medicine specialist since the beginning of treatment is the key to success in SJS management. Keywords: Oral medicine specialist, Oral mucosal lesion, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.
Co-Authors Agus Susanto Ayu Galih Permata Dewi Dewi Zakiawati Dewi, Ayu Galih Permata Diani Prisinda Diina, Tresnafuty Rasyiida Eko Rotary Nurtito Ellin Febrina Erna Herawati Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas Fajar Fatriadi Felisha Febriane BALAFIF Fetriani, Ulfa Fidya Meditia Putri Fidya Meditia Putri, Fidya Meditia Gofarana Wilar Harmonisa Sheilla Witadiana Hilda Hindasah I Nyoman Gede Juwita Putra Insyafiana, Anisa Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma Melyani Puspitasari Irna Sufiawati Jutti Levita Lailasari, Della Lailasari, Della Mega Rafika Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Nanan Nur'aeny Nanan Nur'aeny Nanan Nur'aeny Nanan Nuraeny Nanan Nur’aeny Nita Septiani Nur Ismah Gitasari Nur'aeny, Nanan Nuri Fitriasari Nuri Fitriasari Permatasanti, Ayu Prima Andisetyanto Rahmatia Djou Renny Amelia Riani Setiadhi Rinda Prawidiastuti Risti Saptarini Sri Adi Sumiwi Sriwidodo Sriwidodo Suniti Suniti Tenny Setiana Dewi TIANA MILANDA Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Yasmiwar Susilawati Yuliawati Zenab Yuliawati Zenab, Yuliawati Yunita Fatmala Yuti Malinda