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AI and Children: Challenges and Protection Strategies Imelda Martinelli; Tesalonika Valerie Limmartin; Priscilla Angelia Daya; Alberta Alva Debora Kambun; Meilody Patricia
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 1 (Spesial Issue) (2026): "Dharma Samudera"
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/sndn5y92

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about major changes in the field of law, including child protection in the context of civil and matrimonial law. The use of AI has the potential to improve the effectiveness of protection through early detection and more accurate data management. However, its application also poses new challenges related to privacy, ethics, and inadequate legal regulations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of AI implementation in child legal protection, particularly in the context of civil and matrimonial law, and to identify various challenges that arise in its implementation. This study uses a normative legal research method. Two types of legal materials are used in this study, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collection techniques used in this study are library research and online research of various relevant legal sources. The data obtained is then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the application of AI has implications for the legal protection of children in civil and marriage law. AI helps with the early detection of child marriage and violence, but raises issues of legal responsibility, privacy violations, and regulatory gaps. Legal reforms, increased digital literacy, and the application of child- centered AI principles are needed to strengthen child protection in the digital age.
Disparitas Penetapan Hakim dalam Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin Imelda Martinelli; Meilody Patricia; Graciella Dominique Phie
SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/sakola.v3i1.8326

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam praktik hukum di Indonesia yang kerap kali ditemukan merupakan perkawinan di bawah umur, meskipun dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan telah diatur syarat minimum usia pernikahan untuk laki-laki maupun wanita merupakan 19 tahun. Salah satu alternatif untuk melaksanakan suatu pernikahan adalah melalui dispensasi kawin yang diberikan oleh pengadilan. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis disparitas pertimbangan hakim dalam penetapan suatu dispensasi kawin terhadap perkara dengan fakta hukum yang serupa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penalaran hukum dalam menilai fakta serta penerapan norma hukum yang berlaku menyebabkan adanya perbedaan putusan hakim. Dalam satu putusan, hakim yang lebih menekankan aspek kemanfaatan, lain halnya terdapat putusan hakim yang lebih mengedepankan perlindungan anak. Inkonsistensi dalam praktik peradilan timbul karena adanya perbedaan yang menjadi potensi timbulnya ketidakpastian hukum.