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Retorika Kalam Insyā' Ṭalabī dalam Kitab Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn: Studi Balaghah pada Bab Adab 84–99 Abdul Aziz; Rohanda Rohanda; Yayan Rakhtikawati
Dzil Majaz: Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): May-August
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar, Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/dzilmajaz.v4i2.935

Abstract

Kalam insyā’ ṭalabī is one of the important topics in balāghah studies because it functions to reveal the speaker's communicative intentions through forms of expression such as commands, prohibitions, questions, wishes, and vocatives. Although Riyadhus Shalihin has been widely studied from the perspectives of hadith and ethics, research that specifically analyzes kalam insyā’ ṭalabī from the perspective of ‘ilm al-ma‘ānī in the Adab chapters 84–99 remains relatively limited. This study aims to examine the forms and meanings of kalam insyā’ ṭalabī found in the book Riyāḍhuṣ Ṣāliḥīn by Imam an-Nawawī, particularly in the Adab chapters 84–99. The focus of this study is to identify the types of kalam insyā’ ṭalabī, such as amr, nahy, istifhām, tamannī, and nidā’, as well as to analyze the rhetorical meanings contained within them. This research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytical method and a linguistic-rhetorical analytical framework. The primary data sources are the hadiths in Riyadhus Shalihin Adab chapters 84–99 that contain elements of kalam insyā’ ṭalabī. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research and textual analysis of the hadiths that became the object of the study. The data were analyzed using the distributional method with deletion techniques to determine the forms of utterances, followed by contextual and rhetorical approaches based on the perspective of ‘ilm al-ma‘ānī to reveal the functions and meanings contained in each form of kalam insyā’ ṭalabī. The results of the study indicate that kalam insyā’ ṭalabī in these hadiths functions not only as literal commands or prohibitions, but also conveys meanings of advice, guidance, warning, and moral education delivered in a communicative and persuasive manner
Rekonstruksi Epistemologi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di Era Kecerdasan Buatan: Telaah Filosofis atas Akal, Wahyu, dan Sistem Algoritmik Muhammad Ghoniyul Fahmi; Faizurrizqi Faizurrizqi; Azzam Sidqin Qawiyya; Rohanda Rohanda; Abdul Kodir
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v10i1.10607

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to reconstruct the epistemology of knowledge in Arabic language education in the era of artificial intelligence by examining the relationship between reason, revelation, and algorithmic systems. The study employs a qualitative method based on library research, using a philosophical-epistemological approach and conceptual analysis of literature on Islamic epistemology, philosophy of science, Arabic language education, and contemporary studies on artificial intelligence. The findings indicate that the epistemology of knowledge in Arabic language education has traditionally been grounded in the integration of reason and revelation as the primary sources of knowledge, whereas artificial intelligence possesses an epistemic character that is instrumental, data-driven, and non-intentional. Therefore, artificial intelligence cannot be positioned as an autonomous source of knowledge but rather as an epistemic tool operating under the guidance of human reason and the normative values of revelation. The reconstruction of an integrative epistemology of knowledge in Arabic language education necessitates an epistemic hierarchy that positions revelation as the normative source, reason as the instrument for understanding and developing knowledge, and algorithmic systems as technological means that support the learning process. These findings contribute theoretically to strengthening the epistemological foundations of Arabic language education, ensuring its continued relevance in the face of technological advancement without losing its value orientation and meaningful purpose.                                                                                                                       Keywords: Reason, Epistemology of Knowledge, Artificial Intelligence, Arabic Language Education, Algorithmic Systems, Revelation.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi epistemologi ilmu dalam pendidikan bahasa Arab di era kecerdasan buatan dengan menelaah relasi antara akal, wahyu, dan sistem algoritmik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan filosofis-epistemologis dan analisis konseptual terhadap literatur epistemologi Islam, filsafat ilmu, pendidikan bahasa Arab, serta kajian kontemporer mengenai kecerdasan buatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa epistemologi ilmu dalam pendidikan bahasa Arab secara tradisional bertumpu pada integrasi akal dan wahyu sebagai sumber utama pengetahuan, sementara kecerdasan buatan memiliki karakter epistemik yang bersifat instrumental, berbasis data, dan non-intensional. Oleh karena itu, kecerdasan buatan tidak dapat diposisikan sebagai sumber pengetahuan otonom, melainkan sebagai alat bantu epistemik yang berada di bawah kendali akal dan nilai-nilai wahyu. Rekonstruksi epistemologi ilmu pendidikan bahasa Arab yang integratif menuntut adanya hierarki epistemik yang menempatkan wahyu sebagai sumber normatif, akal sebagai instrumen pemahaman dan pengembangan ilmu, serta sistem algoritmik sebagai sarana teknologis pendukung pembelajaran. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis bagi penguatan landasan epistemologis pendidikan bahasa Arab agar tetap relevan dengan perkembangan teknologi tanpa kehilangan orientasi nilai dan makna.Kata kunci: Akal, Epistemologi Ilmu, Kecerdasan Buatan, Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Sistem Algoritmik, Wahyu.