M. Doni
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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HISTORY OF WAHBAH AL-ZUHAYLI THOUGHT M. Doni; Sofia Ridha
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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This research aims to examine the history of Wahbah al-Zuhayli's thought as one of the great contemporary scholars who contributed significantly to the development of modern Islamic law. The focus of the study is directed at the educational background, intellectual development, main works, and methodological character of his thinking in the field of fiqh, fiqh proposals, and moderation of Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative method with a type of library research and a historical-philosophical approach to trace the dynamics of al-Zuhayli's thought in the historical and social context of his time. Data were obtained from Wahbah al-Zuhayli's primary works as well as relevant secondary literature, then analyzed descriptive-analytically. The results of the study show that Wahbah al-Zuhayli's thought is rooted in the classical fiqh tradition but is developed contextually through the approach of moderation (wasathiyah), maqasid al-shariah, and comparative fiqh. This approach makes him able to bridge the gap between the nash shar'i and modern social reality without being trapped in sectarian fanaticism or legal liberalism. The findings of this study confirm that Wahbah al-Zuhayli's contribution is not only important in the academic realm, but also has major implications for strengthening religious moderation, the development of contemporary fiqh, and the application of Islamic law that is adaptive and oriented to the benefit of the ummah, including in the context of Islam in Indonesia.
THE VIEWS OF THE BOOK AL-MAJMU' SYARH AL-MUHADZDZAB, IMAM AL-NAWAWI ON THE LAW OF BANK INTEREST M. Doni; Arsal Arsal
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 10 (2026): International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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The issue of bank interest is still an important debate in the study of Islamic economics, especially related to its legal status which is associated with the prohibition of usury in the Qur'an and Sunnah. This study aims to analyze the law of bank interest based on the perspective of classical fiqh by focusing on the views of Imam al-Nawawi in the book Al-Majmu' Syarḥ al-Muhadzdzab. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative approach through literature studies. The main source of data is the book Al-Majmu' by Imam al-Nawawi, which is supported by classical and contemporary fiqh literature, scientific journals, and fatwas of relevant Islamic institutions. The data was analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method by examining additional concepts (ziyādah) in loan contracts (al-qardh) and the classification of usury, especially riba nasi'ah, then relating them to bank interest practices in the modern banking system. The results of the study show that Imam al-Nawawi expressly stated that any addition required in the debt-receivables contract is forbidden riba and causes the contract to become a façade. In addition, additions that are based solely on the delay of time are included in the category  of riba nasi'ah whose haram has been agreed upon by the scholars. Based on this framework, bank interest which is certain, determined from the beginning of the contract, and based on time substantially meets the criteria of riba according to the view of Imam al-Nawawi. Thus, from the perspective of the Shafi'i school, bank interest is included in riba and the law is haram, so that the development of the Islamic financial system is an urgent need to realize justice and economic benefits.