Muhajirin Maliga
Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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PENERAPAN ISOMATRIC HANDGRIP EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI RSUP Dr TADJUDDIN CHALID MAKASSAR Yuni Sekar Sari; Yusrah Taqiah; Wan Sulastri Emin; Muhajirin Maliga
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is a major cause of premature death worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reaches 34.11% (Riskesdas, 2018) and in South Sulawesi it is 31.68%. Hypertension can be controlled through pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One non-pharmacological therapy that has been proven effective is Isometric Handgrip Exercise (IHE), which is a static contraction exercise of the hand muscles that can improve endothelial function, reduce sympathetic activity, and lower blood pressure. This study describes the application of Isometric Handgrip Exercise to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the emergency room of Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid General Hospital in Makassar. The design used was a case report on a 54-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension. Nursing assessment was conducted using the SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI approaches. Interventions included management of increased intracranial pressure, pain management, and Isometric Handgrip Exercise. The patient was admitted with a blood pressure of 208/101 mmHg, a pulse of 107 beats per minute, a headache pain scale of 5, nausea, vomiting, and weakness. After intervention, blood pressure decreased to 180/80 mmHg, pulse rate to 90 beats per minute, and pain scale to 3. The patient appeared more relaxed and able to adapt to the condition. The application of Isometric Handgrip Exercise was proven to help lower blood pressure and reduce pain complaints in hypertensive patients. This exercise is simple, inexpensive, can be done independently, and is safe to be used as a pharmacological adjunct therapy. Nurses are expected to make IHE one of the non-pharmacological interventions in hypertension management, while patients and families are expected to be able to apply this exercise regularly at home to control blood pressure.
EFEKTIVITAS DIAPRAGHMATIC BREATHING EXERCHISE DALAM MANAJEMEN JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI IGD RSUP Dr. TADJUDDIN CHALID MAKASSAR Indah Sari; Yusrah Taqiah; Wan Sulastri Emin; Muhajirin Maliga
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. The most common symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, and secretion retention that interferes with airway clearance. One of the non-pharmacological interventions to address respiratory problems is Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise (DBE), which aims to improve ventilation effectiveness and optimize breathing patterns. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise in airway management among pulmonary TB patients in the Emergency Department of Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, Makassar. Method: A case study was conducted using a nursing care approach, which included assessment, nursing diagnoses, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Results: After the implementation, the patient showed significant improvements, including a more regular respiratory rate (decreasing from 28 breaths/min), reduced use of accessory respiratory muscles, easier sputum expectoration, decreased wheezing, and reduced shortness of breath. These outcomes indicate that DBE is effective in enhancing airway clearance and improving breathing patterns in pulmonary TB patients. Conclusion: Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise has proven to be an effective non-pharmacological intervention in airway management for pulmonary TB patients. This technique can be used as a supportive therapy in emergency departments as well as in continued care to improve the quality of life of patients.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK KEGEL EXERCISE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ELIMINASI URIN PADA PASIEN BATU URETER DI RSUP DR TAJUDDIN CHALID Iis Rizkiana; Yusrah Taqiah; Wan Sulastri Emin; Muhajirin Maliga
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Ureteral stones are one of the most common urological problems that often cause urinary elimination disorders such as retention, severe pain, and risk of complications. Management is generally focused on pharmacological therapy and invasive procedures, while non- pharmacological interventions are still rarely applied. Kegel exercise is a pelvic floor muscle training aimed at improving urinary control and enhancing urinary elimination. To determine the effectiveness of Kegel exercise in improving urinary elimination in the Emergency Department of Dr. Tajuddin Chalid General Hospital, Makassar. This study used a case study design involving a 21-year-old male patient diagnosed with ureteral stones. Nursing care was provided through assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The main intervention consisted of education and Kegel exercise training.Findings showed improvements in urinary elimination, including smoother urine flow, reduced complaints of incomplete voiding, and decreased pain intensity. Kegel exercise can serve as a simple, safe, and effective non pharmacological intervention to improve urinary elimination. Recommendation: This exercise may be considered as a supportive therapy in emergency nursing care for patients with urinary elimination disorders.