Ni Nyoman Kurnia Wati
Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan, Singaraja, Indonesia

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EXPLORING CATUR GURU VALUES IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION: A PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE SUWINDIA MODEL IN HINDU RELIGIOUS EDUCATION A A Pt Suari; I Gede Suwindia; Ni Nyoman Kurnia Wati; Ni Putu Dian Utami Dewi; I Made Hendra Sukmayasa
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Volume 7 Number 1 (January 2026)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v7i1.6687

Abstract

Hindu religious education in elementary schools often remains normative, providing limited space for critical dialogue, even though the teachings of Catur Guru contain essential values for shaping students’ character. This study emphasizes a pedagogical discourse analysis of the implementation of the SUWINDIA model, which is integrated with the Hindu epistemology of Catur Pram??a. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach within Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis framework, encompassing the dimensions of text, discourse practice, and social practice. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis of Catur Guru textbooks. The findings reveal that, at the textual dimension, teachers employ religious vocabulary, metaphors, and cohesion to instill spiritual values; at the level of discourse practice, teacher–student interactions recontextualize the values of Catur Guru through discussion, instruction, and reflection; whereas at the level of social practice, learning functions as a medium for the internalization of devotion, discipline, and spiritual awareness. The implementation of SUWINDIA is shown to align with Catur Pram??a, as it encourages students to learn through direct experience, reasoning, analogy, and sacred teachings. This study contributes to the development of Hindu religious education models that are more dialogical, reflective, and applicable in primary education
Multisensory Approach-Oriented Teaching Materials to Improve Elementary School Students' Basic Reading Concepts I Wayan Eka Mahardika; Ni Nyoman Kurnia Wati; I Made Sedana
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

The low mastery of basic reading concepts among second-grade elementary school students remains a major problem in learning, one of which is the use of teaching materials that do not accommodate differences in student learning styles. Therefore, a study is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of multisensory teaching materials in improving basic reading concepts among second-grade elementary school students. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of multisensory teaching materials in improving second-grade elementary school students' basic reading concepts. The research subjects were 35 students selected through total sampling. The study used a one–group pretest–posttest design, with data collected via basic reading concept tests administered before and after the implementation of the teaching materials. Analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and Paired Sample t-Test after the data met the requirements of normality and homogeneity. The results showed that the use of multisensory teaching materials significantly improved second-grade students' basic reading concepts, as indicated by higher posttest scores in the experimental class than in the control class. In conclusion, multisensory-oriented teaching materials are effective in improving basic reading concepts among second-grade elementary school students, thereby addressing the problem of low initial reading abilities. This research implies that the use of learning media that combine visual, audio, and kinesthetic stimulation can be an alternative strategy to support more meaningful reading instruction in elementary schools.