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All Journal Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH)
Bagus Gede Ari Rama
Faculty of Law, Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementation of Public Policy on Health Services Based on Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari; Bagus Gede Ari Rama; Dewa Krisna Prasada; Putu Suparna
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.8.1.2025.82-89

Abstract

Regional autonomy is the right, authority, and obligation of autonomous regions to regulate and manage their own Government Affairs and the interests of the local community in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) system. The type of research used is normative or doctrinal law, through qualitative descriptive legal analysis. Results and discussion of the implementation of public policy on health services based on Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, namely health services are part of concurrent government affairs because health services are the authority of the Regional Government based on the principle of decentralization, so the regional government has the right to manage all forms of health service provisions, as regulated in Article 12 paragraph (1) which states that government affairs must provide basic services, one of which is in terms of health. The Bali Provincial Government is developing services in terms of traditional health by issuing Governor Regulation No. 55 of 2019 concerning Traditional Balinese Health Services. The Central Government and Regional Government are required to coordinate, especially in making regulations so that they have a socially just impact on all Indonesian people, especially in the field of health services that must reach remote villages. Health service efforts are carried out in a promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative manner carried out by the government.
Algorithmic Bias in Artificial Intelligence as A Threat to The Right to Equality Bagus Gede Ari Rama; Kadek Julia Mahadewi; Dewa Krisna Prasada
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v5i1.1898

Abstract

its potential to generate digital discrimination that undermines the principle of equality before the law in Indonesia. While AI is widely adopted to enhance data-driven decision-making across various sectors, its outputs are not inherently neutral, as they are shaped by training data and algorithmic design. This condition raises concerns regarding unfair treatment of individuals or groups, which may conflict with constitutional guarantees of equality and non-discrimination under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. Using a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes relevant legal frameworks governing AI and human rights protection in Indonesia. The findings show that existing regulations, including provisions on electronic system governance and personal data protection, remain general and insufficient to address the complexity of algorithmic bias. Accordingly, this study argues for strengthening the legal framework through the adoption of algorithmic transparency requirements, mandatory bias testing in AI development, and the establishment of independent auditing mechanisms. These measures are necessary to ensure that AI systems operate fairly, accountably, and in alignment with human rights principles, particularly the protection of equality before the law.
Co-Authors Dewa Krisna Prasada Kadek Julia Mahadewi Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Putu Suparna