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PERLUASAN KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MENGUJI KONSTITUSIONALITAS RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PENGESAHAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL MELALUI JUDICIAL PREVIEW Devi Yulida; Ratna Herawati; Indarja Indarja
Diponegoro Law Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Volume 10 Nomor 2, Tahun 2021
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Kewenangan MK dalam melakukan judicial review undang-undang pengesahan perjanjian internasional masih menjadi perdebatan karena undang-undang pengesahan perjanjian internasional memiliki karakteristik khusus sebagai undang-undang yang memenuhi unsur formal, tetapi tidak secara materiil, sehingga pengujian konstitusionalitasnya memeerlukan mekanisme khusus yakni melalui juidial preview. Penerapan judicial preview oleh MK Indonesia perlu memperhatikan terkait kewenangan MK yang perlu ditegaskan secara yuridis. Legal standing pengujian diberikan kepada DPR dan hanya perjanjian internasional yang disahkan dengan undang-undang saja yang wajib melalui mekanisme judicial preview, pengujian konstitusionalitas melalui judicial preview menggunakan kriteria konstitusionalitas yang sama dengan penilaian konstitusionalitas undang-undang yang bersumber dari hukum nasional. Perluasan kewenangan MK dalam melakukan judicial preview nantiya harus diikuti dengan adanya Peraturan Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait batas waktu dalam mekanisme pengujiannya agar dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.
Strafbaar Feit as a Reason for Impeachment of The President Yulida, Devi; Anggreini, Rini; Nurmalawaty
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

One of the legal reform agendas in Indonesia is to strengthen the presidential government system by clearly and firmly regulating the reasons for impeachment in the constitution. Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia explains that the President and/or Vice President can be impeached for serious offenses such as treason, corruption, bribery, disgraceful acts, and other serious crimes. Considering the extensive powers of the President, it is important to analyze criminal acts further as reasons for impeachment. This research uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical analysis. Data collection methods are conducted through library research with primary data sources in the form of laws and secondary sources in the form of relevant literature. The research results show that the impeachment mechanism in Indonesia involves the Constitutional Court in assessing the House of Representatives 's accusations against the President, ensuring that impeachment is based on political and legal decisions. Additionally, criminal acts committed by the President can still be pursued in general courts for legal accountability. This aligns with the rule of law principle that ensures everyone is subject to the law without exception. Adjustments by state institutions involved in the impeachment procedure are expected to clarify the implementation of impeachment in Indonesia.
The Executory Authority of Constitutional Court Decisions in the 2024 Local Head Election Yulida, Devi; Talisa, Rina
Acta Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v3i1.18967

Abstract

Indonesia views Local Head Elections as a vital expression of people's sovereignty in its democratic system. The Constitutional Court ensures the fairness of democracy through rulings on these elections. This study examines the executory authority of the Constitutional Court's decisions regarding Local Head Elections in 2024, focusing on Decisions No. 60/PUU-XXII/2024, 70/PUU-XXII/2024, and 126/PUU-XXII/2024. Using a normative legal approach, the research analyzes laws and concepts related to these elections, with data qualitatively analyzed and presented narratively. The findings highlight that the Constitutional Court’s final and binding decisions enhance legal certainty and improve the electoral system, thereby strengthening Indonesia’s democracy. These rulings take immediate effect without requiring an executive body and must be respected by all state institutions, reflecting the principle of checks and balances in governance. Effective implementation requires cooperation among state institutions, with the legislative and executive branches expected to follow up on the rulings through lawmaking. The General Election Commission plays a critical role in organizing elections based on these laws. As a rule-of-law state, adherence to the law by all institutions is essential to achieving a just and improved democratic system.
Studi Komparatif Food Safety Policy ditinjau dari Sustainable Development Goals Emia Tarigan, Vita Cita; Yulida, Devi; Sitompul, Rina Melati; Hasmin, Nor Akhmal
Law Jurnal Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v5i2.6073

Abstract

Perubahan iklim telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan global, salah satunya adalah mengancam produksi dan distribusi pangan yang aman dan berkualitas. Keamanan pangan menjadi aspek yang sangat penting untuk memastikan ketersediaan pangan yang tidak hanya cukup, tetapi juga aman untuk dikonsumsi. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi kebijakan keamanan pangan atau food safety policy dalam mendukung pencapaian sustainable development goals (SDGs), khususnya SDG 2 tentang ketahanan pangan dan SDG 3 mengenai kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penulisan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penulisan ini menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, serta bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku, artikel ilmiah, dan laporan riset yang berkaitan dengan penulisan ini. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai food safety policy dan penerapannya dalam konteks SDGs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa food safety policy berperan penting dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan, mengurangi risiko penyakit yang ditularkan melalui makanan, serta meningkatkan sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan. Indonesia dapat mengadopsi pendekatan preventif dalam regulasi keamanan pangan, seperti Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) di Amerika Serikat, dan memperkuat kolaborasi internasional untuk memperbarui kebijakan berdasarkan riset ilmiah terbaru. Dengan demikian diharapkan menciptakan sistem pangan yang tidak hanya aman, tetapi juga efisien, ramah lingkungan, dan mendukung ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan.
Clean Coal Energy: The Perspective of Environmental Law on Steam Power Plants in Indonesia Yulida, Devi; Novindra, Dedy
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 01 (2025): February Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

The use of coal as a primary energy source in Indonesia has made a significant contribution to meeting the nation's electricity demand. However, coal utilization also leads to serious environmental impacts, such as greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Clean Coal Energy has emerged as a solution that is expected to reduce environmental impacts through the application of technologies, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), which aim to capture and store CO2 produced during coal combustion. Nevertheless, the implementation of this technology must align with environmental regulations, both those outlined in international legal instruments and those applicable in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the concept and implementation of clean coal energy in Steam Power Plants (PLTU) in Indonesia, as well as to review environmental law perspectives related to this matter. The writing employs a juridical-normative method, with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The research is conducted by qualitatively examining secondary data, which includes primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. These data are then presented in a narrative text. The research findings indicate that although clean coal energy can be a temporary alternative in the energy transition, its implementation still faces significant challenges. These challenges include issues related to regulations, high investment costs, and the effectiveness of the technology in reducing environmental impacts. Therefore, more integrated policies between environmental protection and national energy policies are needed, so that this technology not only reduces carbon emissions but also supports long-term environmental sustainability.
Political Law Interpretation on President’s Refusal to Sign an Approved Bill with the House of Representatives Fernando Hasiholan Manalu; Retno Saraswati; Devi Yulida
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.1.3267

Abstract

Signing by the President is one of the stages in the formation of a law. The constitutional facts show that the President has several times not signed draft a bill that has been mutually agreed upon.  The author is interested in discussing: The practice of the President not signing draft laws that have been approved with the House of Representatives. Second; political law interpretation on the President's actions not sign for draft law that is agreed with the House of Representatives.  This paper uses a normative juridical approach with a statutory and conceptual approach and is then analyzed deductively. The results obtained are that several laws were passed without the President's approval, which are then analyzed from grammatical, historical, comparative, structural and theological interpretations. On this issue, the authors suggest that there be an agreement in the persona of the President, as well as the President's clear reasons for refusing to sign the bill.Keywords: Bills; House of Representatives; Presidents; Signing by the President
Geoeducation for Schoolchildren in Geopark Areas: Enhancing Awareness in Toba Caldera and Kenyir Geoparks Siregar, Mahmul; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Nasution, Zaid Perdana; Hanie, Meidina Zulfa; Adryansyah, Dony; Yulida, Devi
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Geoeducation or geoscience education is an important component in efforts to conserve nature and increase environmental awareness in geopark areas. One example of a geopark area in Indonesia is the Toba Caldera and Kenyir Geopark, the area has extraordinary geological value, as well as the potential to be used as an educational facility for school children. The main problem is that partners, especially schools, still view themselves as not being part of the geopark ecosystem. Therefore, community service activities need to be carried out to encourage partners to contribute, synergize, and benefit from the existence of the geopark. The problem statement that used are how is geo-education in the geopark area today, what is the role of schools/educational institutions in providing education in the geopark area, what steps can be taken to implement geo-education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The type of literature study used is a narrative review. The implementation of geoeducation in geopark areas is an important strategy in environmental conservation efforts, strengthening local identity, and increasing awareness of the value of geological heritage from an early age. Schools and educational institutions play a central role in realizing contextual and enjoyable geosite-based education. For this reason, structured steps are needed, starting from identifying geosite potential, developing relevant teaching materials, teacher training, curriculum integration, to direct learning activities in the field. The success of geoeducation is also determined by the availability of adequate educational facilities and strong partnerships between geopark managers, government, schools, local communities, and higher education institutions.
Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Based on Eco-Action and Community Participation in Katapiang Village, Pariaman Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Hafizhul Khair AM; Yulida, Devi; Ferdi; Zimtya Zora
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Katapiang Village faces a high risk of tsunami disaster, given its location on the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plate subduction zones. The majority of Katapiang Village residents depend on the fisheries and agriculture sectors, which makes them vulnerable to the impacts of tsunamis, especially if infrastructure and livelihoods are damaged. Although the government has attempted physical mitigation such as evacuation routes, public and official awareness of the importance of environmental conservation as part of disaster mitigation is still low. One solution offered is an ecosystem-based approach, such as planting mangroves that can function as natural protection against tsunamis. This study aims to examine tsunami disaster mitigation efforts in Katapiang Village, Padang Pariaman Regency, through an eco-action approach and community participation. This study uses a literature study method, with data sources in the form of journals, activity reports, news articles, and documents from local organizations such as JEMARI Sakato and publications from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). Eco-action-based mitigation through planting and maintaining mangrove forests is considered potential to strengthen coastal protection against tsunamis, while increasing environmental awareness and economic empowerment of residents. The combination of ecological and participatory approaches is considered relevant and necessary as a locally based adaptive strategy in building the resilience of Nagari Katapiang to disasters.
Dualisme Pengelolaan Sovereign Wealth Fund di Indonesia: Analisis Kritis Dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Internasional Vita Cita Emia Tarigan; Devi Yulida; Ganda Wiatmaja
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.833

Abstract

Indonesia menerapkan dualisme pengelolaan Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) melalui Indonesia Investment Authority (INA) dan Danantara yang memiliki mandat serupa namun orientasi dan struktur kelembagaan berbeda. INA berfungsi sebagai katalis investasi global berbasis skema co-investment, sedangkan Danantara difokuskan pada pengelolaan dan konsolidasi aset strategis nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis implikasi dualisme SWF di Indonesia, membandingkan tata kelolanya dengan model SWF di Singapura, Norwegia, Uni Emirat Arab, dan Malaysia, serta merumuskan strategi penguatan sinergi kelembagaan. Dengan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan perbandingan kelembagaan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dualisme SWF dapat bersifat sinergis apabila didukung pembagian mandat yang jelas, transparansi, dan independensi kelembagaan sebagaimana praktik Temasek Holdings dan GIC di Singapura. Sebaliknya, tata kelola yang lemah berpotensi menimbulkan inefisiensi dan tumpang tindih kebijakan. Oleh karena itu, penguatan prinsip good governance, integrasi nilai ESG, serta akuntabilitas publik menjadi kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan SWF di Indonesia.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pengaturan Judi Online dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga Devi Yulida; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan; Boy Laksamana; Nita Nilan Sry Rezki Pulungan
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.834

Abstract

praktik perjudian, dari yang awalnya perjudian konvensioal menjadi perjudian online. Indonesia telah berupaya mengatur larangan serta sanksi bagi pelaku perjudian. Akan tetapi, penegakan hukum masih menghadapi kendala, terutama karena karakter kejahatan judi online yang masuk ke kategori kejahatan cyber lintas negara. Penulisan ini menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pelaku judi online serta dampaknya terhadap ketahanan keluarga dengan memadukan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan perspektif sosiologi hukum. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa judi online tidak hanya melanggar ketentuan Hukum Pidana, tetapi bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang ITE. Adapun dampak dari perjudian online juga dapat melemahkan kondisi ekonomi, psikologis, dan sosial keluarga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi penanggulangan yang lebih komprehensif melalui penguatan pengaturan, literasi digital, dan upaya rehabilitatif bagi korban kecanduan. Kajian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar penguatan kebijakan hukum yang responsif terhadap kejahatan digital.