Komang Arya Mukti Maruti
Universitas Hindu Indonesia

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Penegakan Hukum Tata Ruang Atas Pembangunan Pariwisata Di Sempadan Pantai (Studi Kasus Pantai Bingin Bali) Putu Wahyu Widiartana; Komang Arya Mukti Maruti; Ni Putu Ega Maha Wiryanthi
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 19 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.19.2.2025.102-111

Abstract

This article examines the enforcement of spatial planning law by the Badung Regency Government in controlling the development of tourism accommodations within the beach border area of Pantai Bingin, Bali. It highlights the issue of illegal buildings that violate the Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) and Peraturan Daerah, threatening the ecological sustainability of coastal areas and restricting public access to the beach. Using a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, this article aims to analyze the effectiveness of existing law enforcement mechanisms and identify the factors hindering their optimal implementation. The focus of the study is directed at the implementation of spatial planning law enforcement by the Badung Regency Government through the application of the RTRW and Peraturan Daerah in the beach border area for the development of tourism accommodations at Pantai Bingin, Bali, as well as the factors influencing the effectiveness of local regulation enforcement officers in efforts to protect coastal areas. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to strengthening spatial planning law enforcement to protect coastal zones as sustainable public spaces.
Kepastian Hukum atas Perubahan Status Sentana Perasan dari Predana ke Purusa dalam Sistem Kewarisan Adat Bali Ida Bagus Gede Wahyu Pratama; Komang Arya Mukti Maruti; Ni Luh Sukma Imagy
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 10 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i10.2322

Abstract

The patrilineal kinship system (purusa) in Balinese customary law places the son as the central successor of the family who bears the rights to the property (swadikara) as well as the social and spiritual obligations (swadharma). A dynamic occurs when the dissolution of marriage reverts the woman's status to predana, which implies the threat of a severed lineage (putung) in the maternal grandfather's family. This normative legal research uses statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the institutionalization of grandchild adoption (sentana perasan) as a solution to this legal impasse. The results indicate that the adoption of a grandchild is a form of structural adaptation to achieve family preservation. This status transition requires the absolute severance of legal ties from the biological father (megat sot) and is legitimized through the pemerasan ceremony. Based on Supreme Court Jurisprudence and the Decree of the Great Assembly III of the Bali Customary Village Council (MDA) in 2022 Number: 04/KEP-PSM.III/MDA-BALI/XII/2022, the grandchild obtains an exclusive kepurusa position and absolute inheritance rights in the maternal grandfather's family. Simultaneously, this mechanism provides legal certainty by nullifying the dual membership status and inheritance rights from the family of origin, thereby maintaining civil order and the cosmic balance of the customary society.