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All Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Fradhana Putra Disantara
Institut Teknologi Bisnis Yadika, Pasuruan, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Sistem Hukum Penanggulangan Darurat Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Omnibus Law: Relasi terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Fradhana Putra Disantara; Fathul Hamdani; Ana Fauzia; Geraldha Islami Putra Disantara
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.5.2.10512.1120-1130

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine various problems in overcoming the past health emergency (Covid-19 pandemic), and to initiate the use of the concept of omnibus law in the context of harmonizing the legal system for overcoming health emergencies with a human rights perspective. This research applies the normative research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results show that the current regulation on health emergency management is still not comprehensive enough to guarantee legal certainty and protection of human rights. For example, the authority to determine regional quarantine in the hands of the Central Government is in fact not very effective, because each region in Indonesia has its own characteristics, so it would be better to apply regional quarantine asymmetrically by handing over the authority to determine regional quarantine to local governments who know better the real conditions in their regions. Then in terms of procurement and implementation of vaccinations, starting from the absence of legal certainty and protection to obtain halal-certified products (vaccines) as mandated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee, to the imposition of sanctions for delaying or terminating social security which actually contradicts Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize the legal instruments for health emergency management using the concept of omnibus law which will revise all regulations related to the acceleration of infectious disease prevention, such as the implementation of regional quarantine, the application of sanctions, guarantees of community needs, to regulations related to the implementation of vaccinations.
The Legal Certainty Versus National Economic Recovery: Peace Fines by Prosecutors in Corruption Crimes Comparative Law Perspective Fradhana Putra Disantara; Mac Thi Hoai Thuong
PATTIMURA Legal Journal Volume 4 Issue 1 April (2025): PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Doctoral in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pela.v4i1.18442

Abstract

Introduction: The application of peace fines in corruption crimes in Indonesia creates a complex legal dilemma. The Prosecutor's Law grants prosecutors the authority to use peace fines in economic crimes, but on the other hand, the Anti-Corruption Law explicitly states that the return of state losses does not absolve the criminal liability of corruption perpetrators. Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze the aspect of legal certainty related to the application of peace fines in connection with corruption crimes, linked to national economic recovery efforts, and a comparative legal analysis in other countries regarding peace fines in the enforcement of corruption crimes. Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal study with a conceptual, legislative, and comparative legal approach. Results Main Findings of the Research: The research results show that the application of restorative fines related to corruption crimes in connection with national economic recovery efforts does not yet guarantee legal certainty due to a conflict of rules between Article 35 paragraph 1 letter (k) of the Amendment to the Prosecutor's Law and Article 4 of the Anti-Corruption Law. The issue can be resolved with the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali. The application of peace fines in England, the United States, and Saudi Arabia above shows that peace fines are of a global nature and constitute a general legal policy in their efforts to save a country's national economy from losses due to corruption. The implementation of peace fines in Indonesia to achieve legal certainty needs to consider several factors, such as clear regulatory revisions to avoid legal uncertainty and conflicts of rules in various laws and regulations.
Co-Authors Ana Fauzia Fathul Hamdani Geraldha Islami Putra Disantara Mac Thi Hoai Thuong