Fathul Hamdani
Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Sistem Hukum Penanggulangan Darurat Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Omnibus Law: Relasi terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Fradhana Putra Disantara; Fathul Hamdani; Ana Fauzia; Geraldha Islami Putra Disantara
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.5.2.10512.1120-1130

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine various problems in overcoming the past health emergency (Covid-19 pandemic), and to initiate the use of the concept of omnibus law in the context of harmonizing the legal system for overcoming health emergencies with a human rights perspective. This research applies the normative research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results show that the current regulation on health emergency management is still not comprehensive enough to guarantee legal certainty and protection of human rights. For example, the authority to determine regional quarantine in the hands of the Central Government is in fact not very effective, because each region in Indonesia has its own characteristics, so it would be better to apply regional quarantine asymmetrically by handing over the authority to determine regional quarantine to local governments who know better the real conditions in their regions. Then in terms of procurement and implementation of vaccinations, starting from the absence of legal certainty and protection to obtain halal-certified products (vaccines) as mandated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee, to the imposition of sanctions for delaying or terminating social security which actually contradicts Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize the legal instruments for health emergency management using the concept of omnibus law which will revise all regulations related to the acceleration of infectious disease prevention, such as the implementation of regional quarantine, the application of sanctions, guarantees of community needs, to regulations related to the implementation of vaccinations.
Tanggung Negara Terhadap Kecelekaan Lalu Lintas Akibat Kondisi Jalan Berlubang Perspektif Perlindungan Hukum Septiani Tiara Puspita Sari; Siti Marwiyah; Fathul Hamdani; Muhammad Yustino Aribawa
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2191

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk tanggung jawab negara terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas akibat jalan berlubang dalam perspektif perlindungan hukum dan hukum administrasi negara. Rumusan masalah difokuskan pada dasar hukum pertanggungjawaban negara serta bentuk kelalaian pemerintah dalam pemeliharaan jalan. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, dan komparatif melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelalaian pemerintah dalam memperbaiki jalan rusak dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai maladministrasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum oleh penguasa (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad). Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada konsep preventive liability berbasis risiko pelayanan publik sebagai model pertanggungjawaban preventif negara guna memperkuat perlindungan hukum dan akuntabilitas penyelenggaraan infrastruktur jalan.