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All Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Analogi Hukum
I Putu Suwantara
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Cryptocurrency (Mata Uang Digital) Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Elektronik (E-Commerce) I Putu Suwantara; I Made Aditya Mantara Putra
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.6.1.12899.148-161

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has led to the emergence of virtual currencies, notably cryptocurrency, which are increasingly used as a means of payment in electronic commerce (e-commerce) transactions. Although gaining popularity among businesses and the public, the use of cryptocurrency as a payment method is not yet legally recognized in Indonesia. Law Number 7 of 2011 on Currency stipulates that the Rupiah is the only legal tender within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to examine the legality of cryptocurrency in e-commerce transactions and the legal protection available for businesses that use it. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that although cryptocurrency has been acknowledged as a tradable commodity on futures exchanges through Bappebti regulations, it is not recognized as an official payment instrument. This creates legal uncertainty and potential legal risks for business actors. Therefore, more specific and integrated regulation is urgently needed to legally govern the use of cryptocurrency in Indonesia, in order to ensure legal certainty, consumer protection, and prevent misuse in digital economic activities.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pencemaran Limbah Industri di Sungai Kadek Agung Yudha Mahadewa; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; I Putu Suwantara
Jurnal Analogi Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Analogi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jah.6.1.2024.111-120

Abstract

Environmental pollution is one of the factors of environmental damage. The development of environmental problems with inadequate law enforcement is becoming increasingly severe. Based on the background, the problem formulation is: What are the legal regulations regarding industrial waste pollution in rivers? What are the criminal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts of industrial waste pollution in rivers? The aim of the research is to regulate the law regarding industrial waste pollution in rivers. To find out criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of industrial waste pollution in rivers. This thesis research uses normative juridical research methods, with a library approach. Sources of legal materials consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that regulations regarding industrial waste pollution in rivers are regulated in the 1945 Constitution, UURI No. 4/1982 concerning the basic provisions of environmental management to UURI No. 23/1997 concerning environmental management, UURI No. 32/2009 concerning environmental protection and management, PP No. 22/2021 2021 Concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. There are two types of sanctions against perpetrators of industrial waste pollution in rivers, namely criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions. UURI No. 32/2009 concerning Environmental Management and Protection provides administrative sanctions from Article 76 to Article 83 of the UUPPLH and criminal sanctions regulated in Chapter XV, namely from Article 97 to Article 120 of the UUPPLH. Sanctions against perpetrators of waste pollution who do not follow the regulations regarding B3 waste management are contained in article 102.
Co-Authors I Made Aditya Mantara Putra I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha Kadek Agung Yudha Mahadewa