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Nyoman Pande Aryanti
Peternakan Warmadewa

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The Effect of Calcium Soap Supplementation in Feed on Histology of Native Chicken Meat Nyoman Pande Aryanti
Agriwar Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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This study aims to examine the effects of adding calcium soap (CA-PFAD) to the diet on the histology of meat from native chickens aged 12 weeks. This research took place for 6 weeks at the Sesetan Farm barn, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, located on Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa, Denpasar, Bali. The design used was a Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications, so there were 24 experimental units. Each experimental unit used 3 chickens aged 6 weeks with a body weight of 662.85 ± 21.02 g. The four treatments were levels of calcium soap in ratios of 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6% respectively, for treatments A, B, C, and D. Variables observed included: histology of meat. The results of the study showed that the addition of calcium soap had a significant effect (P<0.05) on epimysium, perimysium of Balitbangtan superior village chickens (KUB), and reduced fat levels in endomysium chest muscle connective tissue of KUB chicken. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the addition of calcium soap in the ration at levels of 2% can increase the thickness of the epimysium and perimysium and reduce the thickness of the endomysium in KUB chickens. Based on the results of this study, it can be recommended to farmers and future researchers that adding 2% calcium soap to the feed can increase the thickness of the epimysium and perimysium of KUB chickens.
The Effect of Solid Organic Fertilizer Application on the Growth of Bede Grass (Brachiaria decumbens) Emanuel Sedan; Nyoman Pande Aryanti; Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari; I Gusti Ayu Dewi Seri Rejeki
Agriwar Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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Bede grass (Brachiaria decumbens) is a high-quality forage plant commonly used as green fodder due to its favorable growth characteristics, biomass production, and nutritional value. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of solid organic fertilizer application and different fertilizer doses on the growth and production of Bede grass. The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (without solid organic fertilizer), P1 (10 tons/ha), P2 (20 tons/ha), P3 (30 tons/ha), and P4 (40 tons/ha) of solid organic fertilizer. The results showed that the application of solid organic fertilizer had no significant effect (P>0.05) on most growth and production parameters of Brachiaria decumbens, except for fresh leaf yield, which was significantly affected (P<0.05). These findings indicate that the application of solid organic fertilizer at different doses did not significantly influence vegetative growth. However, the application rate of 30 tons/ha tended to produce better growth and yield compared to other treatments, although the differences were not statistically significant. Further research is recommended to consider environmental factors such as soil properties and light intensity to better understand the response of Brachiaria decumbens to solid organic fertilizer. The use of a 30 tons/ha fertilizer dose may be considered due to its tendency to provide optimal results.