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All Journal Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology
Hiariej, Vailen Laurens
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Bird Species Diversity in Forest and Plantation Habitat Types in the Patok Picis RPTN area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Hiariej, Vailen Laurens; Saputro, Erwan Adi; Purnomo, Purnomo; Inaku, Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli; Wibisana, Hendrata
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v7i1.1383

Abstract

Diversity bird is indicator important in evaluate habitat quality and stability ecosystem forests, especially in the area conservation. Research this aim for analyze diversity type birds on two different habitat types, namely forest and plantation habitat types, in the Patok National Park Management Resort (RPTN) area Picis, Bromo Tengger National Park Semeru (TNBTS). Research done for identify influence difference condition structure vegetation and intensity activity man to composition community bird. Data collection using point count method on points specified observations in a way purposive sampling, with analysis covering index Shannon-Wiener diversity (H'), index evenness (E), and index dominance (D). Research results show that in the forest habitat type own diversity type and quantity more individuals tall compared to plantation habitat type, with a total of 40 species and 163 individuals, while in the plantation habitat type only 15 species and 73 individuals were found. The differences the influenced by the availability of higher vegetation strata complex in forest habitat, whereas condition plantation more homogeneous and potential increase dominance species certain. Problems identified ecological that is decline riches types in fragmented landscapes, particularly in edge zones and wetlands cultivation community. Research This recommend the need improvement effort habitat management in the area RPTN Patok support Picis through conservation mosaic vegetation, reduction pressure anthropogenic, as well as strengthening collaboration with society. Overall, research This confirm importance quality of habitat in maintain diversity of avifauna in the area conservation.
Co-Authors Erwan Adi Saputro Hendrata Wibisana Inaku, Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli Purnomo Purnomo