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Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Putusan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Oleh Anak Di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Kupang Kalelena, Devid M.; Masu, Renny R; Sudiarta, Windasari Novelia
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22284

Abstract

Juvenile theft represents a pressing issue within the criminal justice system, requiring a distinctive approach that balances legal accountability with the imperative of child protection and rehabilitation. This study aims to examine and analyze the legal considerations employed by judges in rendering verdicts against children who commit theft, with a specific focus on a case adjudicated by the Class IA District Court of Kupang. Utilizing a normative juridical method, the research applies statutory and case-based approaches. Data were collected through literature review and the analysis of court decisions. The findings reveal that judicial considerations extend beyond the formal legal requirements outlined in Article 362 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. Judges also evaluate non-juridical aspects such as the child’s family background, age, education level, remorse, and recommendations from the Correctional Center (Balai Pemasyarakatan). The verdicts rendered prioritize rehabilitative and developmental outcomes over punitive measures, reflecting a restorative justice model. This approach aligns with the best interest of the child principle, as mandated by Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The study underscores the importance of a child-centered legal response that not only addresses criminal accountability but also fosters reintegration and future development. It calls for consistent application of rehabilitative justice in juvenile cases to ensure both legal certainty and humane treatment of child offenders.
Analisis Hukum Analisis Hukum Acara Pidana Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Penyidik Kepolisian Dalam Pengelolaan Barang Bukti (Studi kasus di POLRESTA Kupang Kota) Riwu, Tirthon Djami; Masu, Renny R; Resopijani, A
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22285

Abstract

The management of evidence is a crucial aspect within the criminal procedural law system, ensuring the legality and continuity of judicial processes. This study examines the implementation of evidence management at the Kupang City Police Resort (Polresta Kupang Kota) in accordance with the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and relevant regulations, while analyzing the responsibilities of investigators in handling such evidence. Employing a juridical empirical methodology, the research integrates normative legal analysis with empirical data collection through interviews and document review. Findings indicate that evidence management at Polresta Kupang Kota encounters significant challenges, including limited storage facilities, inadequate maintenance budgets, and predominantly manual administrative processes. The absence of a dedicated Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for evidence management leads to inconsistent practices, potentially undermining the accountability and integrity of the evidence. Moreover, delays in administrative approvals, particularly for the destruction of perishable evidence, pose risks to evidentiary value and public safety.Consequently, the study recommends developing comprehensive SOPs, implementing digital record-keeping systems, and strengthening internal and external oversight mechanisms. These measures aim to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and legal compliance of evidence management processes, thereby safeguarding the rights of involved parties and upholding the rule of law within the criminal justice system.