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All Journal Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Padlilah
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Integrating Penal and Non-Penal Approaches in Addressing Child Grooming in Indonesia Fitri Raziah, Hanna; Padlilah; Lesmana, CSA Teddy
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i2.9701

Abstract

This study examines criminal law policy on child grooming in the context of age restrictions for internet users in Indonesia. The main problem lies in the absence of explicit regulation of child grooming as a stand-alone offense. However, this crime develops through psychological manipulation, gradual digital communication, identity concealment, emotional exploitation, and requests for sexual content involving children. Previous studies have discussed online child sexual exploitation and child protection in digital spaces, yet they have not sufficiently connected age restriction policy with criminal law reform on child grooming. This study offers a novel perspective by positioning age restriction as a non-penal preventive instrument that must be integrated into penal policy. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes legal materials qualitatively through Barda Nawawi Arief's criminal law policy theory and Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory. The findings show that Indonesia's criminal law regulation remains partial because relevant provisions are scattered across the Child Protection Law, the ITE Law, the TPKS Law, and the Pornography Law. Age restriction policies under Government Regulation Number 17 of 2025 and Ministerial Regulation Number 9 of 2026 are preventive but still administrative in character. This study contributes to criminal law scholarship by recommending the formulation of child grooming as a specific offense and the integration of penal and non-penal approaches.
Analysis of PPATK's Authority in Blocking Dormant Accounts Indicated by Criminal Offenses: Perspectives of Due Process of Law and Legal Certainty Reza, Paizal; Padlilah; B. Baan, Bram
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i2.9850

Abstract

This article analyzes the authority of the Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) in requesting the temporary suspension of transactions on dormant accounts linked to money laundering. It examines how PPATK's administrative-intelligence authority operates within criminal law when dormant status, originally an administrative category, becomes associated with criminal suspicion. Using normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study examines Law No. 8 of 2010, PPATK Regulation No. 18 of 2017, POJK No. 24 of 2025, criminal doctrine, due process of law, and legal certainty. The findings show that a temporary suspension creates problems when account dormancy is treated as a criminal indicator without specific parameters for suspicion. Such practice may produce a presumption of suspicion and blur the boundary between financial intelligence, investigation, and judicial proof. It argues that PPATK is a preventive actor whose authority must be governed by legality, proportionality, the presumption of innocence, due process, and Dignified Justice.
Co-Authors B. Baan, Bram CSA Teddy Lesmana Fitri Raziah, Hanna Reza, Paizal