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All Journal International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Jannah, Dikta Anggraini Miftahul
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Formulation And Evaluation Of Lip Scrub Using Beetroot Extract (Beta Vulgaris L.) As A Natural Colorant Jannah, Dikta Anggraini Miftahul; Tatiana Siska Wardani; Rahmat Hidayat
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.847

Abstract

Lips are prone to dryness due to the thin stratum corneum layer and environmental exposure, driving the need for natural dyes to replace synthetic carcinogenic risks such as Rhodamine B. This study aims to formulate a lip scrub extract of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) at a concentration of 5%, 10%, 15%, measure betacyanin levels, and evaluate physical quality. Quantitative experimental types were conducted at the Duta Bangsa University Laboratory in Surakarta (April-June 2025); beetroot population in Boyolali, tuber samples aged 3-6 months; UV-Vis spectrophotometer instrument, rotary evaporator; SPSS analysis (ANOVA). The results showed a yield of 17.5% of the crude drug, 16.81% of the extract, 1.145 mg/L of betacyanin, good homogeneity, pH 5.33-6.03, no irritation (9 panelists), although the width of 3.75-4.58 cm was suboptimal. Conclusion: the formulation is safe and stable as a natural dye, although pigment stability needs optimization.
Co-Authors Rahmat Hidayat Wardani, Tatiana Siska