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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Pratama Reksa, Ariel Lian
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Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perdagangan Manusia (Human Trafficking) sebagai Kejahatan Internasional: Upaya Pemberantasan dan Penegakan Hukum Al Farabi Suardi, Muhammad Dede; Salwani, Denis; Pratama Reksa, Ariel Lian
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/t04wrq60

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious transnational crime that violates human rights by treating individuals as commodities. Under the Palermo Protocol, this crime encompasses the recruitment, transportation, and harboring of persons through illegal means for exploitative purposes, including forced labor and sexual exploitation.This article examines the qualification of human trafficking as an international crime and analyzes law enforcement efforts under both international law and Indonesian Law No. 21 of 2007, using a normative juridical approach.The study concludes that human trafficking is cross-border in nature, highly organized, and poses a broad threat to human security. Despite ongoing efforts in prevention, victim protection, and prosecution, implementation remains hindered by low public awareness, weak inter-state coordination, and increasingly sophisticated digital crime methods. Stronger synergy among the state, law enforcement, and society is essential to ensure effective law enforcement and optimal protection for victims.
Problematika Pembuktian Materiil Dan Logika Hukum Tindak Pidana Santet Di Persidangan Salwani, Denies; Al Farabi Suardi, Muhammad Dede; Pratama Reksa, Ariel Lian; Lutfi Raihan, Muhammad Fajar; Hamonangan Simorangkir, Amos Saito
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/b4dbk874

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the shift in legal paradigms and evidentiary issues related to the criminalization of black magic in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code). The phenomenon of supernatural powers has long been a social reality in Indonesia, but often causes conflict due to limited regulations in the old Criminal Code. This study uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method to examine the legal transformation in Article 252 of the New Criminal Code, which classifies the practice of supernatural powers as a crime against public order. The results show that the article uses a formal criminal offense construction, namely emphasizing the act of admitting, offering, or promising the services of supernatural powers that can cause physical or mental suffering. This approach is a pragmatic solution to overcome the difficulty of proving a causal relationship between the practice of black magic and its impacts scientifically. This study concludes that this criminalization provides legal certainty for the practice of shaman fraud, but still has the potential to cause injustice due to subjective interpretations of judges and differences between modern legal reasoning and public beliefs. Therefore, innovation in the justice system is needed through the integration of cross-disciplinary expert testimony to strengthen evidence without ignoring the socio-cultural values of society.
Co-Authors Al Farabi Suardi, Muhammad Dede Hamonangan Simorangkir, Amos Saito Lutfi Raihan, Muhammad Fajar Salwani, Denies Salwani, Denis