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Bioelectricity generation and physicochemical evolution of a substrate with sheep compost in microbial fuel cells in a high Andean area Colonio, Joel; Carmen, Elvis; Lozano, Arlitt; Colonio, Alizze
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1085-1096

Abstract

The recovery of organic waste, such as sheep compost, is a key strategy for energy valorization. This study evaluated its potential as a substrate in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) using zinc (anode) and copper (cathode) electrodes and analyzed the evolution of its physicochemical properties, using soil samples from a high Andean area of the Chacapampa district, Peru. Two configurations of ground-mounted MFCs in series were compared: C1 (16 reactors of 400 g) and C2 (8 reactors of 800 g), maintaining a total mass of 6.4 kg. The C2 configuration was significantly more efficient, generating a median power of 819.53 μW, more than double the 380.92 μW of C1 (p=0.002). The final physicochemical analysis revealed that the process transforms the substrate, increasing electrical conductivity and phosphorus availability, although potassium decreased. It is important to note that due to the use of reactive metal electrodes, the system operates as a hybrid microbial-galvanic cell, where the zinc anode is consumed. It is concluded that sheep compost is an effective substrate and that consolidating the volume in fewer reactors optimizes electrochemical performance, although long-term environmental impacts regarding zinc accumulation must be monitored.