Abbas, Yulianti
Department Of Accounting, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Indonesia, West Java

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Evaluasi Pengawasan Wajib Pajak Online Marketplace di KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo Sandro Torang H. Sirait; Yulianti Abbas
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2042

Abstract

Recently, people's economic activities have shifted from conventional forms to online forms or what is better known as e-commerce. This is the impact of the rapid development of information and communication technology, especially the internet. People are increasingly interested in shopping online rather than conventionally because shopping online has various advantages, such as: being practical and saving time because you don't need to come directly to the shop to get the goods/services you want, relatively cheaper prices because of the many discounts or promos offered provided, and the quality of the goods is relatively as good as those sold in regular (offline) shops. One form of e-commerce is in the form of online market places, such as: Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, and Bukalapak. However, the increase in trader turnover from this online market place was not followed by an increase in tax payments at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo (research location). The Indonesian tax system which implements self-assessment makes tax supervision and audit a tool to increase taxpayer compliance in fulfilling their tax rights and obligations. In this research, the author evaluated tax supervision at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo. Based on theory, there are 5 (five) factors that influence tax supervision, namely: Management Support, Regulations, Account Representatives as tax officers who carry out supervision, Taxpayers, and Information Systems. From the research results, it was found that these factors at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo have been in influencing tax supervision. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the quality of these factors to increase the tax supervision, so that it is hoped that by increasing the tax supervision, taxpayer’s compliance and tax revenues will also increase.
Evaluasi Implementasi Pengawasan Berbasis Kewilayahan: Studi Kasus KPP Pratama X Muhammad Ridho Satyanugraha; Yulianti Abbas
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2074

Abstract

Regional-based supervision is a new policy implemented by the Directorate General of Taxes in 2020 and revised in 2022. This study aims to evaluate factors related to the implementation of regional-based supervision, which are top management support, regulations, regional account representatives, taxpayers, and information systems. The factors are further divided into thirteen indicators. Previous studies on regional-based supervision and/or tax supervision in general mostly focused on the influence of tax supervision activities on taxpayer compliance or tax revenues. This study differs from previous study because it seeks an in-depth understanding of the implementation of supporting factors in regional-based supervision via an in-depth case study. The interviews involved the office head, the supervision section head, regional account representative, tax consultant, and taxpayers. The results of the study indicate a weakness in the implementation of regional-based supervision related to regulation, both in terms of the availability of regulation that regulate interactions among the parties involved and the clarity in the field of taxation. Additionally, the available budget and the number of account representative personnel still need to be improved.
Political turnover and business decision: A study of Indonesian public companies Dzakiyyah Saniyyah Rahmah; Yulianti Abbas
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol. 24 No. 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v24i3.17565

Abstract

Research aims: This study aims to explore whether and to what extent political turnover (a change of local government head) is associated with a firm’s business decisions, such as tax avoidance and corporate investment.Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a sample of companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2021, the authors measured the association between changes in local government leaders and business decisions using panel data regression with Driscoll & Kraay’s Standard Error. The authors hand-collected data on changes in local government leaders in 183 Indonesian cities to measure political turnover and merged the data with financial variables collected from the Eikon database.Research findings: This study uncovered that local political turnover in the region of companies' headquarters was negatively associated with tax avoidance decisions. This study also found that local political turnover negatively affected corporate investment decisions during normal/non-crisis periods. Consistent with the Resource Dependence Theory, the results of this study suggest that firms treat relationships with local government as an important resource. Political turnover thus creates uncertainty on the sustainability of the resources, causing firms to adjust their business decisions.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study provides an understanding of how changes in political conditions in Indonesia change business strategy decisions. Besides, this research area is still under-studied in Indonesia.Research limitation: Since this study focused on the uncertainty caused by political turnover, this study did not measure firms’ political connections.
Bagaimana Alokasi Anggaran Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Infrastruktur Jalan di Indonesia? Made Tara Damayanti; Yulianti Abbas
EQUITY Vol 28 No 1 (2025): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v28i1.10184

Abstract

Financial reports in the context of government are a means of accountability for regional financial management during a certain period. This study aimed to examine whether components of local government financial statements can be effectively used to evaluate performance in managing spending and revenue collection. To achieve the aim, the association of road quality with infrastructure spending and motor vehicle tax revenue was investigated, using fiscal independence as a moderating factor. The investigation was conducted using data from 341 regencies across Indonesia from 2017 to 2022. The result showed that infrastructure spending was negatively associated with improvements in road quality. Meanwhile, motor vehicle tax revenue was not associated with the improvements in road quality. The relationship between spending and road quality was particularly pronounced in Eastern Indonesia compared to Western regions, and regions with lower fiscal independence. Keywords: Decentralization; Infrastructure Spending; Motor Vehicle Tax; Road Quality; Indonesia.