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All Journal SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum PALAR : Pakuan Law Review
Yulius Ida Bagus Suselo
Indonesia Defense University
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Transformation of the National Security Paradigm in Indonesia's Border Regions: From a Militaristic Approach to Human Security Yulius Ida Bagus Suselo; Bambang Kustiawan; Guntur Eko Saputro
PALAR | PAKUAN LAW REVIEW Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Volume 12, Number 2 April-June 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i2.61

Abstract

This research examines the paradigm shift in Indonesia's national security within border regions, moving from a traditional militaristic focus toward a more holistic human security approach. The analysis was conducted using qualitative methods, policy reviews, and case studies from December 2025 to February 2026. The findings highlight the limitations of conventional military strategies in addressing non-traditional threats, such as illegal trafficking, socio-economic inequality, and community vulnerability. Recent initiatives—most notably the Motaain Border Expo 2025 (a strategic event organized by the National Agency for Border Management (BNPP) through the Motaain Integrated Border Post (PLBN) on December 16–17, 2025, in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara)—along with integrated services at border posts, serve as primary examples of a human-centric security approach that fosters local welfare and cross-border cooperation. This study proposes an integrative model that synergizes securitization with human security, emphasizing both territorial protection and community empowerment. The results suggest that a multidimensional security policy, supported by measurable social and economic indicators, significantly strengthens border stability and resilience. This framework provides a strategic roadmap for policymakers in designing sustainable national security strategies.   Keywords: National Security, Human Security, Border Policy, Indonesia, Securitization, Community Empowerment.
Strategic Leadership and National Defense Adaptation: Navigating Multidimensional Security Threats in Indonesia Yulius Ida Bagus Suselo; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Bambang Kustiawan; Guntur Eko Saputro
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3356

Abstract

The contemporary security environment has shifted from conventional interstate threats toward interconnected, multidimensional insecurity spanning military, cyber, economic, social, informational, and cognitive domains within a gray zone that blurs the line between war and peace. This study applies a qualitative approach using library research and conceptual analysis of defense-policy literature, strategic-leadership theory, and national-security scholarship, examined descriptively and analytically to construct a new conceptual framework. The findings indicate that defense-strategy adaptation is a manifestation of dynamic capabilities operating through sensing, seizing, and transforming, while strategic leadership functions as the principal driver through sense-making, strategic agility, and bridging leadership in developing adaptive human capital. The two constructs operate reciprocally within a continuous cycle of organizational development. The study concludes that the effectiveness of a national defense system is determined not merely by military strength or technological superiority, but by leadership capable of managing change in an adaptive, consistent, and sustainable manner.
Co-Authors Asep Adang Supriyadi Bambang Kustiawan Bambang Kustiawan Guntur Eko Saputro