Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences PALAR : Pakuan Law Review
Bambang Kustiawan
Indonesia Defense University
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Transformation of the National Security Paradigm in Indonesia's Border Regions: From a Militaristic Approach to Human Security Yulius Ida Bagus Suselo; Bambang Kustiawan; Guntur Eko Saputro
PALAR | PAKUAN LAW REVIEW Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Volume 12, Number 2 April-June 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i2.61

Abstract

This research examines the paradigm shift in Indonesia's national security within border regions, moving from a traditional militaristic focus toward a more holistic human security approach. The analysis was conducted using qualitative methods, policy reviews, and case studies from December 2025 to February 2026. The findings highlight the limitations of conventional military strategies in addressing non-traditional threats, such as illegal trafficking, socio-economic inequality, and community vulnerability. Recent initiatives—most notably the Motaain Border Expo 2025 (a strategic event organized by the National Agency for Border Management (BNPP) through the Motaain Integrated Border Post (PLBN) on December 16–17, 2025, in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara)—along with integrated services at border posts, serve as primary examples of a human-centric security approach that fosters local welfare and cross-border cooperation. This study proposes an integrative model that synergizes securitization with human security, emphasizing both territorial protection and community empowerment. The results suggest that a multidimensional security policy, supported by measurable social and economic indicators, significantly strengthens border stability and resilience. This framework provides a strategic roadmap for policymakers in designing sustainable national security strategies.   Keywords: National Security, Human Security, Border Policy, Indonesia, Securitization, Community Empowerment.
Social Forestry and the Food–Energy–Water Nexus: Strengthening Local Sovereignty to Support Asta Cita 2 Priorities Khulfi M. Khalwani; Bambang Kustiawan; Apik Karyana
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 4 (2026): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i4.2077

Abstract

Asta Cita 2, as articulated in Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2025 on the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2025–2029, emphasizes the strengthening of defense resilience and the achievement of resource sovereignty in the food–water–energy sectors as core pillars of Indonesia’s national security agenda. Within this policy framework, this study examines the future prospects of Indonesia’s Social Forestry program as a strategic instrument to support these objectives. Using a systematic literature review (PRISMA) combined with policy analysis, the paper explores how community-based forest management contributes to ecological stability, economic diversification, and local empowerment. The findings indicate that Social Forestry enhances socio-economic resilience through livelihood expansion, strengthens landscape security by reducing land degradation, and supports non-military defense strategies through increased community capacities. These contributions are further reinforced by the alignment of Social Forestry with national development priorities under the RPJMN 2025–2029, particularly in promoting village-based economic transformation, green economy pathways, and non-military defense resilience. Despite this enabling regulatory environment, governance challenges persist, including limited institutional support, uneven market access, and regulatory inconsistencies. Nevertheless, Social Forestry holds substantial potential as a national strategic instrument for realizing Asta Cita 2 through the integration of forest-based enterprises, sustainable economic models, and village-level resilience initiatives. The paper concludes by proposing policy innovations to strengthen regulatory coherence and maximize the contribution of Social Forestry to Indonesia’s national security and resource sovereignty objectives.
Co-Authors Apik Karyana Guntur Eko Saputro Khulfi M. Khalwani Yulius Ida Bagus Suselo