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Allergic Contact Dermatitis Due to Daily Soap Products: A Case Report Sugih Primas Adjie; Harijono Kariosentono
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2797

Abstract

Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a skin disorder that results from contact with an allergenic substance. Allergic contact dermatitis is most commonly caused by cosmetics and daily products. This case report describes a case of contact dermatitis caused by soap suspected of containing sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and fragrance with a positive patch test result. A 36-year-old man presented with complaints of hand skin redness, itching and scaling. A history of using dish and hand soap products was obtained. Dermatologic examination showed multiple erythematous patches with overlying squamous, xerotic skin suggestive of DKA. The patient underwent patch test examination with standardized materials and materials brought by the patient to confirm the diagnosis. The patient showed positive reactions to Sunlight® dishwashing liquid soap, Super pell® mop soap, wow® dish soap, calmic® hand soap, and so iln® liquid detergent. The diagnosis of BCC can be established based on anamnesis, physical, and anatomical histopathological examination. Diagnosis of BCC is accomplished by accurate interpretation of the skin biopsy results. Histopathological examination should be performed in cases of doubtful lesions, large tumors or ulcerations for which the diagnosis is uncertain and to assess surgical margins. Therapy for BCC is preventive and curative. Therapy selection depends on the patient's age and gender as well as the site, size, and type of lesion.
Hubungan Karakteristik Klinis dengan Gambaran Histopatologi Pasien Karsinoma Sel Basal di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Sugih Primas Adjie; Prasetyadi Mawardi; Nugrohoaji Dharmawan; Indah Julianto
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i10.7060

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common non-melanoma skin cancer, with varying clinical and histopathological manifestations. The infiltrative nature of BCC affects tumor aggressiveness and its prognosis. In Indonesia, data regarding the relationship between clinical characteristics and histopathological features of BCC are still limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between clinical characteristics and the infiltrative nature in BCC patients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta. A retrospective cross-sectional study used medical records and paraffin blocks of BCC patients diagnosed from January 2021 to February 2025. The evaluated characteristics included age, sex, anatomical location, lesion size, and histopathological subtypes. Histopathological features were analyzed based on infiltrative and non-infiltrative tumor characteristics. Of the 29 patients analyzed, the majority were female (55.2%) with a median age of 57 years. Most lesions were ?2 cm² (82.8%) and located on the middle face (75.9%). The dominant histopathological subtypes were nodulo-ulcerative (41.4%) and nodular (34.4%). Only 48.3% of cases were infiltrative. No significant relationship was found between clinical characteristics and the infiltrative nature of the tumor, emphasizing the importance of histopathological evaluation in determining tumor aggressiveness. These findings are essential for the development of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for BCC in Indonesia.