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All Journal Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Journal of Marketing Management and Innovative Business Review
Livi Meiga Putri
Universitas Khairun
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2024 Safia Abdul Wahab; Rusman Soleman; Sheila Kusumaningrum; Livi Meiga Putri
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i2.8925

Abstract

Safia Abdul Wahab, 2026. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Financial Distress (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018–2024). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur modal terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan selama periode penelitian. Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 15 perusahaan dengan total 63 sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan bantuan perangkat lunak EViews 13 untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel penelitian secara empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, yang berarti semakin tinggi tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan maka semakin rendah kemungkinan perusahaan mengalami financial distress. Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan ukuran lebih besar cenderung memiliki risiko financial distress yang lebih rendah. Sementara itu, struktur modal menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Risk Management Practices Among Campus-Based MSMEs: A Qualitative Study at FEB Khairun University Septy Indra Santoso; Meliana Meliana; Rinto Syahdan; Gisela S. Debeturu; Salwa Shobiha Buamona; Widyawati Muhlis; Chantika Alya Ruumbia; Sarmina Ali; Fitri Fahrudin; Jul Arvaji; Livi Meiga Putri
Journal of Marketing Management and Innovative Business Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mariobre, December 2025 (e-ISSN: 3031-4208)
Publisher : Management Study Program, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63416/mrb.v3i2.418

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of business risk management among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) operating within the campus environment of Khairun University, particularly at the Faculty of Economics and Business in Ternate City. Although numerous studies have discussed risk management in MSMEs, most focus on large-scale businesses or urban commercial settings. Only a few have examined campus-based MSMEs, which operate under distinctive institutional and market constraints. This research fills that gap by investigating how MSME actors in a university setting identify, analyze, and respond to business risks. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using in-depth interviews and participatory observation as data collection techniques. The unit of analysis in this study consists of three culinary MSME owners operating within the canteen area of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Khairun University. The informants were selected purposively based on their active involvement in daily business management and risk-handling practices. The findings reveal that effective risk management contributes positively to business sustainability, particularly in strategic decision-making and financial control. The scientific contribution (novelty) of this study lies in its focus on campus-based MSMEs, a context rarely explored in previous risk management literature. The study expands theoretical understanding of how the campus business environment—with its limited market scope and dependence on academic communities—shapes MSME risk management behavior. Furthermore, it provides a conceptual foundation for developing adaptive training and mentoring models to strengthen risk preparedness among MSMEs operating in higher education environments.
Co-Authors Chantika Alya Ruumbia Fitri Fahrudin Gisela S. Debeturu Jul Arvaji Meliana Meliana Rusman Soleman Safia Abdul Wahab Salwa Shobiha Buamona Sarmina Ali Septy Indra Santoso Sheila Kusumaningrum Syahdan, Rinto Widyawati Muhlis