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Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap Kehidupan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) di Desa Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu Iva Nurfadillah; Hamdan Hamdani
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i2.9444

Abstract

This research is motivated by the persistently high poverty rate in Indonesia, which is not only related to low community income, but also limited access to education, health, and fulfillment of basic needs. Therefore, the government introduced the Family Hope Program (PKH) as a conditional cash assistance-based social protection effort to improve the welfare of the poor. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PKH on the lives of Beneficiary Families (KPM) in Gantar Village, Indramayu Regency using descriptive qualitative research methods based on social welfare theory. The method used in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation of PKH facilitators and KPM as primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of PKH not only functions as economic assistance, but also as an instrument of social empowerment through stages of data collection, socialization, mentoring, and Family Capacity Building Meeting (P2K2) activities that have a positive impact on community life. The research findings reveal that PKH helps fulfill daily needs, increases access to children's education, family health awareness, and strengthens household economic conditions, although there are still obstacles such as inaccurate data, low community understanding, and limited participation in mentoring activities. The implications of this research show that the success of PKH is largely determined by the quality of social assistance, data validity, and increasing community understanding so that the program can run more effectively and sustainably in improving family welfare.
The Dramaturgy of Religious Tolerance: Representing Religious Group Identities in the Public Sphere of Contemporary Urban Society Hamdan Hamdani; Theguh Saumantri
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsa.2026.%x

Abstract

This study explores the representation of religious identity in the public sphere to express religious beliefs and strengthen social cohesion through interfaith interactions. Drawing on Erving Goffman’s dramaturgical theory, this study examines how religious identity is performed to foster social harmony. Using a descriptive qualitative and phenomenological design, the research was based on observations, in-depth interviews with religious and community leaders, and document analysis. The findings indicate that religious groups use the front stage to promote tolerance through interfaith rituals, community service, and symbols of peace. At the same time, the backstage enables religious leaders as mediators of tolerance. These performances are shaped by social scripts grounded in tolerance narratives and local cultural values. Impression management strategies include inclusive language, interfaith symbols, and adaptive behavior to create a positive public image. Audience responses vary, reflecting appreciation for harmony-building efforts and criticism of representations viewed as symbolic or insufficiently inclusive.   Keywords: Dramaturgy; Religious Tolerance; Urban Society; Public Sphere