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Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani Nasution
Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma , Indonesia

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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Rokok Elektrik Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono; Suryati; Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani Nasution
Wijayakusuma Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Wijayakusuma Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51921/wlr.eh1vr042

Abstract

The circulation of goods and/or services in society at this time also affects the development of cigarette products,both kretek cigarettes, white cigarettes, cigars and even the development of electric cigarettes. The governmenthas issued many regulations related to smoking. One of the most popular cigarettes in society is the electriccigarette which aims to protect consumers from harm. However, e-cigarettes also contain dangers that manyconsumers are not aware of. The form of protection for cigarette consumers has been issued PP No. 109 of 2012concerning the Safety of Materials Containing Addictive Substances in the Form of Tobacco Products for Health.The PP also applies to e-cigarettes. This study uses a normative juridical method, with secondary data as the maindata in the form of legislation, and related literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively. In general, inconsumer protection law there are several principles of responsibility, namely the principle of responsibility basedon the element of error/negligence, the principle of the presumption of being responsible (presumption ofliability), the principle of the presumption of not always being responsible (presumption of nonliability) and theprinciple of absolute responsibility (strict liability). The responsibility of business actors to consumers using ecigarettes is included in the principle of presumption of liability, known as a reverse proof system where businessactors as defendants are always considered responsible for all losses suffered by consumers until they can provethat the business actor not guilty
Upaya Perlindungan Lingkungan Sebagai Bagian dariPerlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif suryati; Teguh Anindito; Wiwin Mochtar Wiyono; Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani Nasution
Wijayakusuma Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Wijayakusuma Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51921/wlr.rkexr153

Abstract

The issue to be discussed is environmental protection efforts as part of the protection of human rights inIndonesian positive law. This writing uses normative research methods. The results of the analysis show thatthere are several government programs to protect the environment in Indonesia, for example, the NationalAction Plan for Human Rights, and the planting of a million trees. Legal instruments on environmentalprotection as part of the protection of Human Rights, which are based on national law as contained in the1945 Constitution, Law No. 32/2009, and Law No. 39/1999. Then based on international law, it is stated inPrinciple 1 of the Declaration. Stockholm 1972, and its Preamble. However, there is still a lot of damage orenvironmental problems caused by humans. Realizing how important the environment is as part of human rights,the community should be more concerned about protecting and respecting the environment for the sake ofsurvival. In order to minimize environmental problems, in addition to the existing regulations, strictersupervision and enforcement are also needed. Environmental protection in Indonesia needs to be furtherimproved so that the continuity of life is more guaranteed, because the right to a good environment is the right ofevery human being.